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題名：當事人對諮商師使用幽默技術之反應探討
書刊名：臺中教育大學學報. 人文藝術類
作者：管秋雄
作者(外文)：Kuan, Chiou-shyn
出版日期：2011
卷期：25:2
頁次：頁81-113
主題關鍵詞：幽默技術；治療性幽默；當事人反應；Humor skills；Therapeutic humor；Client's reactions
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:18
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本研究主旨乃探討諮商情境當事人對諮商師幽默技術使用之反應。研究採歷程設計，並以深入訪談法進行資料蒐集。研究材料係由諮商師與單一個案為期七次晤談過程，諮商師指出有意使用幽默技術之段落。研究資料依此十二個諮商師幽默技術使用段落，分別由兩位訪談員與諮商師、當事人實施訪談。研究材料再經三位評量者評定符合幽默技術操作之段落計十個。研究資料乃依此十個幽默技術使用段落，擷取訪談之相關內容。研究顯示 當事人對幽默技術之反應，隨著技術類型不同而呈現不同型態。當事人對於幽默刺激介入晤談之反應呈現較多衍生性之認知反應；當事人對於以幽默要素或混合幽默刺激與要素介入晤談之反應則呈現較多立即性之情緒反應。至於當事人對晤談氣氛之覺察，含三種型態：第一，晤談氣氛由緊張、嚴肅轉為輕鬆、自在；其次，晤談氣氛從一般狀態轉變為緊張、不自在；第三，晤談氣氛無明顯變化。最後，根據研究發現，提出諮商師幽默技術使用之相關建議。
The purpose of this study was to explore client’s reactions to the counselor’s intention to use humor skills in counseling process. The research method used in this study was quality research, and the deep interview was used as the method of data collection. Considering the efficiency of client’s and counselor’s recollections, the research materials and data were collected by intervals. Research materials were adopted from an individual counseling during seven counseling interviews. There were twelve sections pointed out by the counselor which the humor skill were used. Research data first were collected by two interviewers the next day after each session. To ensure that the sections pointed by the counselor indeed humor skill was used, so the research materials were evaluated by three evaluators. There were ten sections which humor skill used by the counselor, and then the research data were extracted from the contents of interviews. The findings in this study were as followers: First, the client showed different types of reactions when the counselor using different types of humor skills. Second, the client’s awareness of the counseling atmosphere included three kinds of patterns, the atmosphere turning from nervous and serious to relaxed and free, from ordinary to serious, nervous, and uneasy, and being indifferent. Finally according to the findings in this study, suggestions about using humor skills in counseling were recommended.
期刊論文
1.劉淑娟(2004)。另類治療： 幽默治療在長期照護之運用。長期照護雜誌，8(2)，105-117。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳增穎(20020700)。幽默與哀傷諮商。諮商與輔導，199，32-35。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳金燕(1994)。輕鬆的言行審慎的心--談諮商情境中幽默感。測驗與輔導，125，2554-2557。  延伸查詢new window
4.Strupp, H. H.(1986)。Research, practice ,and public policy (how to avoid dead ends)。American Psychologist，41(1)，120-130。  new window
5.張景然(19940500)。「幽默」在諮商中之使用。諮商與輔導，101，頁31-35。  延伸查詢new window
6.管秋雄(2011)。幽默與幽默感的涵意及其在諮商中的應用。輔導季刊，47(2)，19-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.管秋雄(2004)。幽默訓練模式之建立與分析研究。中州學報，20，113-148。  延伸查詢new window
8.管秋雄(2010)。幽默諮商意涵與諮商中幽默技術之使用。臺灣心理諮商季刊，2(1)，1-16。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉淑娟(2004)。幽默治療。臺灣醫學，8，263-268。  延伸查詢new window
10.蕭文(2000)。幽默與諮商。學生輔導，68，8-17。  延伸查詢new window
11.Rosenheim, E.、Golan, G.(1986)。Patients’ reactions to humorous intervention in psychotherapy。American Journal of Psychotherapy，40，110-124。  new window
12.Dimmer, S. A.、Carroll, J. L.、Wyatt, G. K.(1990)。Uses of humor in psychotherapy。Psychological Report，66，795-801。  new window
13.Megdell, J. I.(1984)。Relationship between counselor-initiated humor and client’s self-perceived attraction in the counseling interview。Psychotherapy，21(4)，517-523。  new window
14.Schnarch, D. M.(1990)。Therapeutic uses of humor in psychotherapy。Journal of Family Psychotherapy，1(1)，75-86。  new window
15.Yovetich, N. A.、Dale, J. A.、Hudak, M. A.(1990)。Benefits of humor in reduction of threatinduced anxiety。Psychological Reports，66，51-58。  new window
16.Falk, D. R.、Hill, C. E.(1992)。Counselor interventions preceding client laughter in brief therapy。Journal of Counseling in Psychology，39(1)，39-45。  new window
17.Foster, J. A.、Reid, J.(1983)。Humor and its relationship to students’ assessments of the counselor。Canadian Counselor，17(3)，124-129。  new window
18.Haig, R.(1986)。Therapeutic uses of humor。American Journal of Psychotherapy，40(4)，543-553。  new window
19.Nevo, O.(1986)。Use of humor in career counseling。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，34(3)，188-196。  new window
20.O’Brien, C. R.、Johnson, J.、Miller, B.(1978)。Cartoons in Counseling。Personnel and Guidance Journal，57，55-56。  new window
21.O’Connell, W. E.(1987)。Natural high psychospirituality: stalking shadows with “Childlike foolishness”。Individual psychology，43(4)，502-508。  new window
22.Pollio, D. E.(1995)。Use of humor in crisis intervention。Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services，76(6)，376-384。  new window
會議論文
1.MeGhee, P. E.(1976)。The humor questionnaire: An analysis of humor researchers’ views of appropriate directions for future research。Cardiff, Wales。  new window
學位論文
1.Brown, P. E.(1980)。Effectiveness of humorous confrontation in facilitating positive selfexploration by clients in an analogue study of therapy。  new window
2.許斐絢(2000)。台灣當代國語新詞探微(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.管秋雄(1999)。諮商歷程中諮商員意圖使用幽默技術之實證研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學，彰化縣。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.韓孝婷(2004)。台灣閩南諺語反映的親子文化(碩士論文)。國立中山大學，高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉薏君(2008)。諮商師幽默技術使用之關聯性研究。國立交通大學，新竹。  延伸查詢new window
6.Salisbury, W. D.(1989)。A study of humor in counseling among Adlerian therapys。The Union for Experimenting College and Universities，Washington, DC.。  new window
7.Bennett, C. E.(1996)。An investigation of clients’ perception of humor and its use in therapy。Texas Women’s University，Denton, TX.。  new window
8.Labrentz, H. L.(1973)。The effect of humor on the initial client-counselor relationship。University of Southern Mississippi。  new window
圖書
1.Kuhlman, T. L.(1994)。Humor and Psychotherapy。Northvale, NJ：Jason Aronson, Inc.。  new window
2.Nazareth, J.(1988)。The Psychology of Military Humor。New Delhi, India：Lonor。  new window
3.Gladding, S. T.(2005)。Counseling as an Art: The Creative Arts in Counseling。Alexandria, VA：American Counseling Association。  new window
4.林語堂(1978)。語堂文集。臺北：臺灣開明書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.祝士媛(1989)。兒童文學。新學識文教出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭颯、王文欽、徐智策(1995)。幽默心理學。臺北：智慧大學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.管秋雄(2002)。幽默諮商。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Erickson, M. H.(1982)。Life reframing in hypnosis: The seminars, workshops, and lectures of Milton H. Erickson。  new window
9.Farrelly, F.、Brandsma, J.(1974)。Provocative Therapy。Cupertina, CA。  new window
10.Haley, J.(1984)。Ordeal Therapy。San Francisco, C。  new window
11.Mosak, H. H.(1987)。Ha Ha and Aha. The Role of Humor in Psychotherapy。Munci, IN。  new window
12.Rosten, L.(1985)。Giant Book of Laughter。New York。  new window
13.Driscoll, R.(1987)。Humor in pragmatic psychotherapy。Handbook of Humor and Psychotherapy: Advances in the Clinical Use of Humor。Sarasota, FL。  new window
14.Salameh, W. A.(1987)。Humor in integrative short-term psychotherapy (ISTP)。Handbook of Humor and Psychotherapy: Advances in the Clinical Use of Humor。Sarasota, FL。  new window
15.Killinger, B.(1987)。Humor in psychotherapy: a shift to a new perspective。Handbook of Humor and Psychotherapy: Advances in the Clinical Use of Humor。Sarasota, FL。  new window
16.Wiseman, H.(1992)。Conceptually-based interpersonal process recall(IPR) of change events: What clients tell us about our micro theory of change。Psychotherapy Process Research-paradigmatic and Narrative Approaches。Newbury Park ; London ; New Delhi。  new window
其他
1.Sultanoff, S. M.(2002)。Definition of humor: What is humor?，http://www.humormatters.com/definition.htm， 20101206。  new window
2.Sultanoff, S. M.(2007)。Popular definitions of humor，http://www.humormatters.com/definiti.htm， 20070716。  new window
 
 
 
 
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