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題名:災難新聞報導分析:現代風險社會的建構
書刊名:靜宜人文社會學報
作者:鄭志文 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Chih-wen
出版日期:2012
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁85-112
主題關鍵詞:風險社會反思性雙重偶然性定義關係Risk societyReflexivityDouble contingencyRelation of defini-tion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:87
本文由風險社會的角度切入,以八八風災的新聞報導為分析對象,試圖理解並詮釋媒體與新聞報導在風險社會中的角色與意義。本文認為,八八風災是個災難,但並不是風險,而是經由媒體與訊息的生產,才成為具體風險,因此新聞報導和媒體內容的生產與現代社會及現代性息息相關。透過Giddens, Luhmann與Beck的鉅觀風險社會輪廓,災難報導連結社會結構與行動演化,創造媒體巨怪卻生產不確定,並透過知識的支配而取代過去生產關係,成為社會的動力來源。於是,未來被納入現在,成為時間上恆久的風險;空間被跨越而成為全球的風險;而階級因生產關係的被取代而消逝,使風險脫離階級,任意蔓延。然而,它不僅是第二現代中脫離理性的巨怪,更重要的是批判媒體成為內在扭曲且不斷再製的封閉系統,但卻掌握知識與定義權力,而對社會世界產生威脅。
This paper is making an attempt to understand and interpret the role of media and news reporting in risk society, especially in the case of “88 Ty-phoons”. By standing upon the theoretical perspective of risk society, we argue “88 Typhoons” shouldn’t be recognized as a disaster only. Through the produc-tion and reproduction of media and message, it has transformed to be (a form of) substantial risk. Moreover, it simply validates the argument that the news re-porting, the production of media content, modern society and modernity are indeed inseparable. With Giddens, Luhmann and Beck who had already pro-vided a macroscopic theoretical framework of risk society, it is argued disaster reporting connects social structure and actions to create the so called ‘media juggernaut’ and continuously produces uncertainty. In their defense, knowledge control has become the new resource for social movement which raises the pos-sibility of overtaking the original understanding of Marx’s traditional produc-tion relations. In this regard, future is included in the ‘present’ and has become a perpetual global risk across time and space. Class is dissolved because of the collapse of Marx’s production relation. Risk can therefore depart from social classes and expand itself that constructs and consolidates the reflective society within second modernity.
期刊論文
1.鄭志文(20090100)。重構媒體全球化:由第二現代看媒體與符號空間經濟。靜宜人文社會學報,3(1),55-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Beck, U.(2009)。Critical Theory of World Risk Society: A Cosmopolitan Vision。Constellations: An International Journal of Critical & Democratic Theory,16(1),3-22。  new window
3.Cottle, S.(1998)。Ulrich Beck, ‘Risk Society’and the media。European Journal of Communication,13(1),5-32。  new window
4.Grande, Edgar(2006)。Cosmopolitan political science。The British Journal of Sociology,57(1),87-111。  new window
5.Jarvis, D. S. L.(2007)。Risk, globalization and the state: A critical appraisal of Ul-rich Beck and the world risk society thesis。Global Society,21(1),23-46。  new window
6.Lash, S.(2003)。Reflexivity as non-linearity。Theory, Culture & Society,20(2),49-57。  new window
7.Wimmer, J.、Quandt, T.(2006)。Living in the risk society。Journalism Studies,7(2),336-347。  new window
8.Boholm, A.(2008)。New Perspectives on Risk Communication: Uncertainty in A Complex Society。Journal of Risk Research,11(1/2),1-3。  new window
9.Gamson, William A.、Modigliani, Andre(1989)。Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach。American Journal of Sociology,95(1),1-37。  new window
圖書
1.Frisby, D.(1992)。Simmel and since, essays on Georg Simmel's social theory。London, UK:Routledge。  new window
2.Boudia, S.、Jas, N.(2007)。Introduction: Risk and ‘Risk Society’in historical perspective。History and Technology。  new window
3.Giddens, Anthony(1990)。The Consequence of Modernity。Polity Press。  new window
4.Beck, Ulrich(1999)。World Risk Society。Polity Press。  new window
5.Ritzer, George(1993)。The McDonaldization of society。Pine Forge Press。  new window
6.Luhmann, Niklas(1993)。Risk: A Sociological Theory。Walter de Gruyter Press。  new window
7.高宣揚(1998)。當代社會學理論。台北:五南圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Giddens, Anthony(1984)。The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
9.高宣揚(2002)。魯曼社會系統理論與現代性。台北:五南圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Haraway, Donna Jeanne(1990)。Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature。Routledge。  new window
11.Gitlin, Todd(1980)。The Whole World Is Watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left。University of California Press。  new window
12.Beck, Ulrich、Ritter, Mark(1992)。Risk Society。London:Sage。  new window
其他
1.陳文嬋、楊菁菁、曾鴻儒與曾慧雯(2009)。那瑪夏崩山,10秒活埋25人,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/ 2009/new/aug/15/today-fo5.htm, 20100425。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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