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題名:「西醫基層總額分科計畫」實施前後門診醫療利用差異之研究
書刊名:臺灣公共衛生雜誌
作者:陳文意 引用關係李卓倫 引用關係林玉惠 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Wen-yiLee, Jow-leunLin, Yu-hui
出版日期:2012
卷期:31:4
頁次:頁347-360
主題關鍵詞:總額預算醫師行為差異中取差異Global budgetingPhysician's behaviorDifference-in-differences
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:114
目標:本研究的主要目的在於評估中區健保分局實施「西醫基層總額分科計畫」前後門診醫療利用的差異,藉以探討基層醫師因應此項醫療政策的行為。方法:本研究的資料來源為全民健康保險研究資料庫的2005年承保抽樣歸人檔,為了釐清「西醫基層總額分科計畫」對醫療利用的影響,我們將樣本分為普通個案與高價個案兩個族群。我們使用差異中取差異法,針對「西醫基層總額分科計畫」實施前後的醫療利用差異進分析。結果:實證結果顯示「西醫基層總額分科計畫」僅對高價個案的每次門診給藥日數有顯著的抑制效果,但對於普通個案的各項醫療利用(每次門診申請金額、藥費、部分負擔以及給藥日數)的影響卻不降反升。結論:「西醫基層總額分科計畫」由不同專科別醫師的同儕制約力量,藉以控制醫療費用的效果應屬有限。健保局應針對某些特定指標(包括病患當月就診次數、給藥日數、藥費、部分負擔)進行監控,藉以抑制基層醫師回應支付制度改變的醫療行為。
Objectives: To evaluate the differences in healthcare utilization before and after implementation of the Departmental Clinics Global Budget Program (DCGBP), and to investigate physicians' behavior in response to the DCGBP. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2005 Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. In order to determine the impact of DCGBP on healthcare utilization, the samples were separated into two groups, a high utilization group and a low utilization group. We used the difference-in- differences method to analyze the difference in healthcare utilization before and after implementation of the DCGBP. Results: Our empirical results showed that the DCGBP decreased drug days per visit in the high utilization group, but it impacted healthcare utilization (such as claimed expenditure, drug expenditure, co-payment, and drug days) positively in the low utilization group. Conclusions: The Bureau of National Health Insurance should monitor specific indices such as the numbers of outpatient visits per month, drug days, drug expenditure, and co-payment per visit to determine if physicians' behaviors change in response to change in the payment system.
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研究報告
1.行政院主計處(2010)。國民所得統計年報。臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
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