本文的主旨在於從三個面向來回顧中國大陸的臺灣研究。首先，透過近年出版有關臺灣研究的目錄，對1980年以來中國大陸的臺灣研究做一個整體的觀察。其次，透過近年大陸學者針對一些主題的研究成果，如臺灣史、臺灣經濟和臺灣農業所做的評論，來檢視這些研究的長期發展。第三，以臺灣農業為例來說明近年來中國大陸學者最關切的主要議題。在海峽兩岸無可避免的競爭與合作情勢下，大陸學者針對農業議題所提出的見解，可能有助於臺灣的農業科學專家、農業企業家和農業政策決策者，在目前與未來更努力於保持臺灣農業的領導優勢。

This article aims at providing a retrospection of the field of Taiwan studies in the Mainland China from three perspectives. First, an overview of the field of Taiwan studies in the Mainland China since 1980 will be presented with some statistics derived from catalogues published in recent years. Second, reviews of the Mainland scholars' studies on certain subjects, such as the history, the economy, and the agriculture of Taiwan, covering a long period of time will be discussed. And thirdly, the agriculture of Taiwan will be taken as an example for illustrating major issues most recently concerned by the Mainland scholars. These concerns of the Mainland scholars may provide useful insights for experts of agricultural sciences, practitioners of agricultural enterprises, and decision-makers of agricultural policies in Taiwan for making a greater effort to keep the leading role of Taiwan's agriculture at present and in the future under the circumstances of unavoidable competition and cooperation across the Straits.