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題名:預測運動支出之初探研究:以人口統計變項、運動生活型態與運動產品態度為預測變項
書刊名:運動休閒管理學報
作者:陳成業 引用關係李佩憬
作者(外文):Chen, Chen-yuehLi, Pei-jing
出版日期:2012
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁22-35
主題關鍵詞:運動支出人口統計變項運動生活型態運動產品態度Sport expenditureDemographicsSport-related lifestyleAttitude toward sport goods
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:29
本研究目的欲以人口統計變項、運動生活型態與運動產品態度預測運動支出情況。具體而言,本研究問題包含(一)人口統計變項、運動生活型態與對運動產品態度是否能顯著預測有/無購買。(二)在有運動支出的消費者中,人口統計變項、運動生活型態與運動產品態度是否能顯著預測運動支出。在研究方法上,以台灣地區民眾為研究對象,於台北火車站、台中火車站與高雄火車站站體周圍採便利抽樣方式進行問卷施測,共發出750份,有效問卷601份,有效回收率為80%,其中男性占47.9%,女性占52.1%,而年齡方面21~30歲占47.9%,31~40歲與20歲以下各占18%,高於41歲者共占16%。本研究以SPSS統計軟體進行資料處理,包含描述性統計、項目分析、邏輯迴歸分析、複迴歸分析等。本研究工具具有良好之效度與信度。本研究結果為:(一)運動生活型態和對運動產品態度愈高時,則其購買的機率愈高(p<.05)。(二)50歲以上的消費者與21-30歲的消費者購買機率更高(p<.05)。(三)家庭人數為六人之可能購買機率顯著高於五人(p<.05)。(四)對運動產品態度愈正向與個人可支配所得越高者,其購買金額越高(p<.05)。本研究結果發現與過去大部分研究相符。但目前台灣少有與運動支出相關的研究,而本研究提供一個初探性的資訊,可為後續的研究做為參考。
Purposes: The study was to predict sport expenditure using demographics, sport-related lifestyle, and attitude toward sport goods as predictors. More specifically, the research questions in the study included (1) whether demographics, sport-related lifestyle, and attitude toward sport goods predict purchase/not purchase sport goods; (2) whether demographics, sport-related lifestyle, and attitude toward sport goods predict sport expenditure among those who purchase sport goods. Method: Subjects were recruited from Taipei Station, Taichung Station, and Kaohsiung Station using convenience sampling. A total of 750 questionnaires were distributed and 601 valid ones were collected with a response rate of 80%. 47.9% between 21-30, 18% under 20, 18.1% between 31-40, 16% over 41 years of age participated in the study, 47.9% were males and 52.1% were females. SPSS was utilized for data analysis. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics, item analysis, logistic regression, and multiple regression. Satisfactory evidence for validity and reliability was revealed. Conclusions: (1) Sport-related lifestyle and attitude toward sport goods positively predicted purchase probability (p<.05); (2) consumers age over 50 showed greater purchase probability than the counterparts age ranging from 21-30 (p<.05); (3) consumers with family size over 6 people demonstrated greater purchase probability than the counterparts with family size over 5 people (p<.05); (4) attitude toward sport goods and disposable income positively predicted sport expenditure (p<.05). Most of the findings were consistent with previous literature in this respect. This research was an exploratory study, attempting to provide a platform for future study.
期刊論文
1.王慶堂、陳靜宜(20070900)。我國運動休閒製造業產值及發展趨勢之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,2(3),177-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wicker, P.、Breuer, C.、Pawlowski, T.(2010)。Are sports club members big spenders? Findings from sport specific analyses in Germany。Sport Management Review,13(3),214-224。  new window
3.郭秀玲、林房儹(20050000)。臺灣推展運動觀光現況與發展性分析。運動管理季刊,7,91-100。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fernando, L. L.、Manuel, R. G.(2007)。The demand for sport: Sport consumption and participation models。Journal of Sport Management,21,103-122。  new window
5.王慶堂、林房儹、黃永助(20090900)。臺灣運動行銷產業現況與策略之分析。休閒事業研究,7(3),85-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Davies, L. E.(2002)。Consumers’ expenditure on sport in the UK: Increased spending or underestimation?。Managing Leisure,7(2),8-102。  new window
7.Lamb, L. L.、Asturias, L. P.、Roberts, K.、Brodie, D. A.(1992)。Sport participation: How much does it cost。Leisure Studies,11(1),19-29。  new window
8.Lera-López, F.、Rapún-Gárate, M.(2005)。Sport participation versus consumer expenditure on sport: Different determinants and strategies in sport management。European Sport Management Quarterl,5(2),167-186。  new window
9.Løyland, K.、Ringstad, V.(2009)。On the price and income sensitivity of the demand for sports: Has Linder’s disease become more serious?。Journal of Sports Economics,10(6),601-618。  new window
10.Ohl, F.、Taks, M.(2007)。Secondary socialisation and the consumption of sporting goods: Cross cultural dimensions。International Journal of Sport Management & Marketing,2(1/2),160-174。  new window
11.Scheerder, J.、Vos, S.(2011)。Social stratification in adults’ sports participation from a time-trend perspective. Results from a 40-year household study。European Journal for Sport & Society,8(1/2),31-44。  new window
12.Scheerder, J.、Vos, S.、Taks, M.(2011)。Expenditures on sport apparel: Creating consumer profiles through interval regression modeling。European Sport Management Quarterly,11(3),251-274。  new window
13.Taks, M.、Késenne, S.(2000)。The economic significance of sport in Flanders。Journal of Sport Management,14(4),342-365。  new window
14.Taks, M.、Renson, R.、Vanreusel, B.(1999)。Consumer expenses in sport. A marketing tool for sport and sport facility providers?。European Journal for Sport Management,6(1),4-18。  new window
圖書
1.吳明隆、涂金堂(2006)。SPSS與統計應用分析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Nunnally, Jum C.、Bernstein, Ira H.(1978)。Psychometric Theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Li, M.、Pitts, B. G.、Quarterman, J.(2008)。Research methods in sport management。Portland:Baker& Taylor Books。  new window
4.Montgomery, D. C.、Peck, E. A.、Vining, G. G.(2006)。Introduction to linear regression analysis。Hoboken, NJ:Wiley and Sons。  new window
5.Shank, M. D.(2005)。Sport marketing: A strategic perspective。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
其他
1.行政院體育委員會(2004)。觀光及運動休閒服務業發展綱領及行動方案,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000102, 2012/02/28。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院體育委員會(2011)。101年各縣市政府(體育會)執行打造運動島計畫暨相關專案實施方案,http://www.sac.gov.tw/News/news.aspx?typeid=4&ap=0&wmid=345, 2012/02/28。  延伸查詢new window
3.Conference Board of Canada(2005)。Strengthening Canada: The socio-economic benefits of sport, participation in Canada (Report August 2005),http://www.conferenceboard.ca/e-library/abstract.aspx?did=1327, 2012/03/01。  new window
圖書論文
1.Scheerder, J.、Vos, S.、Taks, M.(2008)。Expenditure on sport apparel: An analysis of adults’ consumption。Book of abstracts for the 16th Congress of the European Association for Sport Management。Heidelberg:University of Heidelberg。  new window
 
 
 
 
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