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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
系統動態觀點下國家創新系統之探討
書刊名:
創新研發學刊
作者:
張書豪
/
樊晉源
作者(外文):
Chang, Shu-hao
/
Fan, Chin-yuan
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
8:2
頁次:
頁42-54
主題關鍵詞:
國家創新系統
;
科技能耐系統
;
財務能耐系統
;
社會能耐系統
;
政府治理系統
;
National innovation system
;
Scientific and technological capability system
;
Financial capability system
;
Social capability system
;
Government governance system
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:42
本文基於系統性思考國家創新系統在環境中如何被執行與運作,由於國家創新系統是由多重子系統所建構而成,因此本研究以系統動力學的觀點,由不同面向觀測國家創新系統,並分為科技能耐系統、財務能耐系統、社會能耐系統與政府治理系統。事實上,國家創新系統的評估在近幾年來有一定程度的發展,其評估結果可以應用於對於政府的政策意涵上。尤其最近幾年,各種指標資料可得性與品質的大幅提升,使得研究者可由不同面向趨勢預測國家經濟發展。然而,以系統動態觀點觀測國家創新系統的研究在目前仍居少數,其原因在於國家創新系統至今仍沒有一致的定義,其建構亦缺乏完整、系統性的共識,仍有一連串的議題需要面對與解決。有鑑於此,在研究貢獻上,本文採取整合的方式系統性地分析國家創新系統的要素與次系統,並發展影響國家創新系統之系統動態關係,希望能藉此更深入了解國家創新系統的成份與結構,期能提供政府與業者參考之依據。
以文找文
This study is based on a systemic thinking of the way how a national innovation system is implemented and operated in the environment. In consideration that a national innovation system is composed of multiple subsystems, this study uses the perspective of system dynamics to observe the system from several different dimensions, and classify them into 4 categories: systems of scientific and technological capability, financial capability, social capability and government governance. In fact, evaluation of national innovation system has been undergone a certain degree of development in recent years, and the evaluation results can be applied to the policy implications of government. Especially in the latest few years, increased availability of information for various types of indicators and its significant quality improvement allow the researchers to predict future national development from trends of different dimensions. However, only a few studies have applied the viewpoint of system dynamics to observe national innovation system, as a result of that there is so far a lack of a common definition with regard to national innovation system, as well as a complete, systematic consensus to its construction. In addition, there are also a series of issues that need to be confronted for solutions. For these reasons, as for the expected contribution, this study, with the adoption of an integrated approach for systematically analyzing the elements and the subsystems of national innovation system, aims to gain a better understanding of the components and the structure and thereby to provide a reference basis of national innovation system to the government and the relevant sectors.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Lundvall, Bengt-Åke、Johnson, B.(1994)。The Learning Economy。Journal of Industry Studies,1(2),23-42。
2.
Abramovitz, Moses(19860600)。Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind。The Journal of Economic History,46(2),385-406。
3.
Carlsson, B.(2006)。Internationalization of innovation systems: A survey of the literature。Research Policy,35(1),56-67。
4.
Romer, Paul M.(1990)。Endogenous Technical Change。Journal of Political Economy,98(5),71-102。
5.
Romer, Paul M.(1986)。Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth。Journal of Political Economy,94(5),1002-1037。
6.
Hekkert, M. P.、Suurs, R. A. A.、Negro, S. O.、Kuhlmann, S.、Smits, R. E. H. M.(2007)。Functions of Innovation Systems: A New Approach for Analysing Technological Change。Technological Forecasting and Social Change,74(4),413-432。
7.
Intarakumnerd, P.、Chairatana, P. A.、Tangchitpiboon, T.(2002)。National Innovation System in Less Successful Developing Countries: The Case of Thailand。Research Policy,31(8/9),1445-1457。
8.
Lucas, Robert E. Jr.(1988)。On the Mechanics of Economic Development。Journal of Monetary Economics,22(1),3-42。
9.
Woolcock, Michael(1998)。Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward A Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework。Theory and Society,27(2),151-208。
10.
Fagerberg, J.、Srholec, M.(2008)。National Innovation Systems, Capabilities and Economic Development。Research Policy,37(9),1417-1435。
11.
Lall, Sanjaya(1992)。Technological Capabilities and Industrialization。World Development,20(2),165-186。
圖書
1.
Porter, M.、Stem, S.(1999)。The New Challenge to America's Prosperity: Findings from the Innovation Index。Council on Competitiveness。
2.
Lundvall, B.-A.(1992)。National Systems of Innovations: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning。London:Pinter。
3.
韓釗(2002)。系統動力學--探討動態複雜之鑰。台北:華泰文化。
延伸查詢
4.
Freeman, Christopher(1987)。Technology, Policy, and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan。Pinter Publishers。
5.
Freeman, C.(1982)。The Economics of Industrial Innovation。MIT Press。
其他
1.
Sharif, N.(2006)。Emergence and development of the National Innovation Systems concept。
2.
徐聯恩、樊學良和林建江(2007)。國家創新能耐與國家競爭力:以歐盟創新計分板為例。
延伸查詢
3.
Abramovitz, M., and David, P.A.(1996)。Convergence and Deferred Catch-up: Productivity Leadership and the Waning of American Exceptionalism。
4.
Balzat, M., and Hanusch, H.(2004)。Recent Trends in the Research on National Innovation Systems。
5.
Chang, P.L., and Shih, H.U.(2004)。The Innovation Systems of Taiwan and China: A Comparative Analysis。
6.
Commission of the European Communities(2003)。2003 European Innovation Scoreboard: Technical Paper No 1 Indicators and Definitions。
7.
Cowan, R., David, P., and Foray, D.(2000)。The Explicit Economics of Codification and Tacitness。
8.
Dang, D., and Umemoto, K.(2009)。Modeling the Development Toward the Knowledge Economy: A National Capability Approach。
9.
Dosi, G, Freeman, C., Nelson, R.R., Silverberg, G. and Soete, L.(1988)。Technical Change and Economic Theory,London:Pinter。
10.
Furman, L.J., Porter, M.E., and Stern, S.(2002)。The Determinants of National Innovation Capacity。
11.
Groenewegen, J., and van der Steen, M.(2006)。The Evolution of National Innovation Systems。
12.
Hekkert, M.P., and Negro, S.O.(2009)。Functions of Innovation Systems as a Framework to Understand Sustainable Technological Change: Empirical Evidence for Earlier Claims。
13.
Kayal, A.A.(2008)。National Innovation Systems a Proposed Framework for Developing Countries。
14.
Kim, Y.J.(2007)。A Model of Industrial Hollowing-out of Neighboring Countries by the Economic Growth of China。
15.
Liu, X.L., and White, S.(2001)。Comparing Innovation Systems: A Framework and Application to China’s Transitional Context。
16.
Moreau, F.(2004)。The Role of the State in Evolutionary Economics。
17.
Nelson, R.R.(2002)。Bringing Institutions into Evolutionary Growth Theory。
18.
OECD(1999)。Managing National Systems,Paris:OECD。
19.
OECD(2001)。OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard: Towards a Knowledge-based Economy,Paris:OECD。
20.
OECD(2008)。Encouraging Student Interest in Science and Technology Studies,Paris:OECD。
21.
Radosevic, S.(2004)。A Two-tier or Multi-tier Europe? Assessing the Innovation Capacities of Central and East European Countries in the Enlarged EU。
22.
Sartorius, C.(2006)。Second-order Sustainability—conditions for the Development of Sustainable Innovations in a Dynamic Environment。
23.
Solleiro, J.L., and Castañón, R.(2005)。Competitiveness and Innovation Systems: The Challenges for Mexico’s Insertion in the Global Context。
24.
Westlund, H.(2006)。Social Capital in the Knowledge Economy: Theory and Empirics,Heidelberg, Berlin:Springer-Verlag。
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