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題名:勞動基準法第84條之1適用現況之檢討--以保全服務業為例
書刊名:東海大學法學研究
作者:吳姿慧 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Tzu-hui
出版日期:2012
卷期:38
頁次:頁181-242
主題關鍵詞:保全業保全人員工作時間工時規定之除外適用勞基法第八十四條之一監督性工作間歇性工作責任制工作Preservation of the industrySecurity personnelWorking hoursHours of work prescribed except applicableOne of the Labor Standards Law, Article 84Supervision of workIntermittent workResponsibility system for work
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:51
民國85年間為擴大勞動基準法之適用範圍,為使勞基法可適用於更多的行業及工作者乃增定第84條之1使工作性質特殊之勞工於納入勞基法適用範圍之際,排除工時相關規定之限制。保全服務業之保全人員依87年勞委會之核定公告成為適用勞基法第84條之1之工作者,工作時間由勞雇另行約定,不受勞基法相關規定之限制。然因保全人員長期超時工作引發諸多爭議與疑慮,勞委會遂於99年12月17日修正「職業促發腦血管及心臟疾病(外傷導致者除外)之認定參考指引」,並於100年5月訂定「保全業之保全人員工作時間審核參考指引」,各地方政府援此指引訂定核備勞基法第84條之1約定書之審查基準。在我國目前欠缺成熟集體機制作為勞動條件協商之現實下,勞委會前述所訂之審核參考指引,以及各地方政府之審查基準,成為勞雇約定書之重要依據,故其意義甚大。本文乃以勞委會所訂之審核參考指引及地方主管機關之審查基準,對保全業關於工作時間之約定產生之影響為探討對象,研究結果認為:第一、保全業排除勞基法工時之規定,透過行政主管基機關之審查基準,工時約定之實況又大致回到勞基法工時規範之框架,第84條之1除外適用之意義,有重新思考之必要。第二、中央主管機關之審核參考指引做為概略性之指導原則,應不涉及勞動條件之統一規定,地方主管機關之審查基準則需因地制宜,個案認定勞雇約定合理於否,兩者定位應明確劃分,不宜重混淆。第三、勞基法第84條之1所稱之勞雇另行約定不應侷限個別勞工所定之勞動契約。目前實務上排除集體協商所訂之團體協約之解釋,甚為不妥。第四、地方主管機關之審查,已相當程度決定勞雇之工時勞動條件,故其核備應解釋為生效要件。第五、勞雇之約定書應有延長工時加班費之記載,且應注意兩點原則:1.不應使正常工時與延長工時之界線模糊。2.加班費應以平時約定之薪資計算。
1996 to expand the scope of application of the Labor Standards Law, the Labor Standards Law apply to more industries and workers are increasing given the first 84-1, the scope of the special nature of the work of labor Narulaoji France occasion, exclude the hours of work subject to the restrictions. Security Services security guards approved Notice in accordance with the Council of Labor Affairs in 1987, the Labor Standards Law Article 84-1 of the workers, the working hours by the employer and employee agree otherwise, without the restrictions of the relevant provisions of the Labor Standards Law. However, because of the security personnel who work long hours caused a lot of controversy and doubt, the CLA then amended on December 17, 1999 Occupational precipitating cerebrovascular and heart diseases (except for trauma cause) of the identified reference guide, and 100 in May set the security personnel of the security industry, working time audit Reference Guide, ”local government aid guidelines set out by the review of the base of the engagement letter for approval Section 84-1 of the Labor Standards Law. In the reality of our current lack of mature collective consultation mechanism as the working conditions the CLA foregoing Order of the Audit Reference Guide, and the local government review of the base has become an important basis for employers and employees agreed the book, so its significance is great. In this article are based on the Council of Labor Affairs of the Audit Reference Guide and local competent authority review of benchmarks agreed on working hours by the security industry as a case study, the researchers concluded that: First, the security industry, to exclude the working hours of the Labor Standards Law regulations, live through the review of the administrative authority basis, working hours agreed roughly back to the specification of the framework of the Labor Standards Law working hours, the meaning of applicable except for the first 84-1, there is need to rethink. Second, the central competent authority audit reference guide as a rough guiding principle should not involve the uniform provisions of the labor conditions, local competent authorities to review the benchmark need to be adapted to local conditions, the case finds that employers and employees agreed at a reasonable whether the positioning between the two should clear division, should not overlap. Third, the meaning of Section 84-1 of the Labor Standards Law of employers and employees agree otherwise should not be limited to individual workers in the labor contract. Exclude the interpretation of the collective agreement set out in the collective bargaining practice, very wrong. Fourth, the local competent authority for review, has been a considerable extent decided to employers and employees working hours and working conditions, so its nuclear prepared should be interpreted as the entry into force elements. Fifth, employers and employees agreed the book should have extended hours overtime records, and should pay attention to two principles: 1. Should not be the normal working hours and extended working hours of the boundaries blurred. 2 overtime to the usual conventions of the payroll calculation.
期刊論文
1.侯岳宏(20100900)。日本工作時間與待命時間之認定的發展與啟示。臺北大學法學論叢,75,175-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.郭玲惠(19990500)。勞動基準法工時制度修正芻議。政大勞動學報,8,63-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳正良(19990500)。勞動基準法第八十四條之一之探討。政大勞動學報,8,35-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭津津(19990500)。特殊行業因應勞動基準法之工時規劃--以保險業與房屋仲介業為例。政大勞動學報,8,53-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.吳姿慧(20060900)。勞動契約之特質及契約終止時之保護規範。月旦法學教室,47,73-79。  延伸查詢new window
6.王惠玲(19980400)。「工作時間」概念之探討。萬國法律,98,2-10。  延伸查詢new window
7.林佳和(20090215)。待命時間應否為工作時間之認定/最高院九七臺上二五九一勞動基準法§32 2002/12。臺灣法學雜誌,122,175-176。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊通軒(20010700)。勞動者的概念與勞工法。中原財經法學,6,227-305。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳宜平(1999)。保全契約之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃越欽(2006)。勞動法新論。黃越欽。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊士隆、何明洲、傅美惠(200509)。保全概論。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭玲惠(2011)。勞動契約法論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王松柏(Song-Bo Wang)(200505)。勞動契約在法律上之地位(Labor contracts in the legal status)。  延伸查詢new window
2.周兆昱(Zhao-Yu Zhou)(20111216)。勞動基準法第84條之1適用於醫療從業人員合理性之探討(Research of the Application of Article 84-1 of the Labor Standards Law for Medical Practitioners)。  延伸查詢new window
3.林良榮(Liang-Rong Lin)(2008125)。論待命之「工作時間性」及其類型-以日本法為中心之初探(Reviews of the Standby time in Japan)。  延伸查詢new window
4.林佳和 (Jia-He Lin)(20101126)。勞基法第84條之1與團體協約(Article 84-1 of the Labor Standards Law and the collective agreement)。  new window
5.林燦都(Can-Du Lin)(20060602)。論保全服務契約(On the Contract of the Security Industry)。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱駿彥(Jun-Yan Qiu)(199605)。勞基法工時制度修正草案之檢討(Review of the amendments about draft of working hours in the Labor Standards Law)。  延伸查詢new window
7.侯岳宏(Yue-Hong Hou)(20080926)。勞動基準法第八十四條之一之探討(Research of Article 84-1 of the Labor Standards Law)。  延伸查詢new window
8.侯岳宏(Yue-Hong Hou)(20081205)。待命時間之爭議問題研究(Research of the Standby time)。  延伸查詢new window
9.侯岳宏(Yue-Hong Hou)(201107)。勞基法第84條之1規定以及值日(夜)函釋之適用/宜蘭地院99勞訴1(Development and Enlightenment of the Japanese working hours and standby time identified)。  延伸查詢new window
10.范國勇(Guo-yong Fan)(20060602)。保全業法相關問題之檢討、分析與評估(Reviewing the Act of the Security Industry)。  延伸查詢new window
11.郭志裕(Zhi-Yu Guo)(199703)。論保全業定型化契約(Comments on the form contract of the Security Industry)。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃程貫(Cheng-Guan Huang)(200202)。勞動法(Labor Law)。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉士豪(Shi-Hao Liu)(200904)。團體協約法修正後之分析(Analysis in the new collective agreement)。  延伸查詢new window
14.劉世豪(Shi-Hao Liu)(20111216)。勞動基準法第八十四條之一之檢討與展望(Reviewing and Prospect of the Article 84-1 of the Labor Standards Law)。  延伸查詢new window
15.劉志鵬(Zhi-Peng Liu)(200001)。論工作時間等規制之除外適用-臺北地方法院七十九年度勞訴字第○一六號判決評釋(Comments on the except provisions of the working time–Discussion and explanation Fisical Year 1990 the Taipei District Court No. 16)。  延伸查詢new window
16.謝棋楠(Qi-Nan Xie)(200407)。法院認定待命時間為工作時間之規範-美國判例之啟示(Court views about the standby time-the regulations of the U.S. jurisprudence)。  延伸查詢new window
17.謝棋楠(Qi-Nan Xie)(200601)。以美國法觀點評我國二○○五年待命時間工資給付判決(Comments on the judgments of the 2005 about the stand-by time-The Regulatione in the United States as an example)。  延伸查詢new window
18.魏千峰(Qian-Feng Wai)(199912)。勞動基準法上之勞工(The concept of the labor in Labor Standards Law)。  延伸查詢new window
19.Baeck(2004)。Ulrich/Deutsch, Markus, Arbeitszeitgesetz。  new window
20.Franzen(2010)。Martin/Erfurter Kommentar zum Arbeitsrecht。  new window
21.Heinze(1991)。Meinhard, Tarifautonomie und sogenanntes Günstigkeitsprinzip。  new window
22.Löwisch(2004)。Manfred/RiebleVolker, Tarifvertragsgesetz。  new window
23.Müller, Bernd。Preis, Francisca Landshuter。  new window
24.Picker, Eduard(2002)。Tarifautonomie-Betriebsautonomie-Privatautonomie。  new window
25.Preis, Ulrich(2012)。Erfurter Kommentar zum Arbeitsrecht。  new window
26.Rapatinski, J. P.Konstantin(2003)。Bereitschaftsdienst als Arbeitszeit。  new window
27.Tietje, Teemu(2001)。Ist Bereitschaftsdienst wirklich Arbeitszeit?。  new window
28.Wank, Rolf(2005)。Erfurter Kommentar zum Arbeitsrecht。  new window
29.高永昆。臺灣保全業、物業管理業的現況與未來發展及保全業法檢討。  延伸查詢new window
30.高永昆。如何計算駐衛保全人員成本與避免惡性競爭。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.邱駿彥(1999)。勞動基準法上勞工之定義--臺灣臺中地方法院75年度訴字第5026號判決評釋。勞動法裁判選輯。元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱駿彥(2009)。工作時間。勞動基準法釋義--施行二十年之回顧與展望。新學林出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.侯岳宏(2011)。日本管理監督者與工作時間除外適用之規定--兼論我國勞基法第84條之1。社會公義:黃越欽教授紀念論文集。元照。  延伸查詢new window
4.林更盛(200205)。勞動契約之特徵「從屬性」。勞動法案例研究。翔蘆圖書。  延伸查詢new window
5.林更盛(200903)。論保險業務員的從屬性。勞動法案例研究。五南。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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