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題名:ECFA 簽訂對臺灣水產品的影響--石斑魚的價格傳遞效果與經濟效益分析
書刊名:農業經濟叢刊
作者:詹滿色 引用關係黃徹源
作者(外文):Jan, Man-serHuang, Che-yuan
出版日期:2012
卷期:18:1
頁次:頁83-110
主題關鍵詞:水產品石斑魚價格傳遞經濟效益ECFAAquatic productGrouperPrice transmissionEconomic surplus
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:63
本研究擬以ECFA簽定後涉及的魚種中選擇石斑活魚作為本研究的研究對象,以價格傳遞的VAR(vector autoregressive model,以下簡稱VAR)模型分析台灣石斑魚國內消費批發價格與出口價格的連動關係,並說明關稅下降的外生變動對價格的衝擊及可能調整的方向及速度,最後以經濟剩餘模型(economic surplus model)估算關稅下降對石斑魚國內消費者、生產者及貿易商產生福利變動的大小及分配。共整合(cointegration)分析的結果顯示,石斑魚消費批發市場價格與出口價格間具有長期均衡正向關係,結構變化檢定的結果亦顯示兩價格序列分別在2008年10月及2010年4月為結構變化分界點,後者為海峽兩岸活魚運搬船直航起始時間,顯見此事件對活魚出口價格的提升有顯著影響。另外,VAR模型顯示兩岸活魚運搬船直航後,前期石斑魚出口價格對本期石斑魚消費價格的影響由無影響轉為有正且顯著影響,消費批發價格對出口價格有正且顯著影響,前期石斑魚出口價格對本期石斑魚出口價格,也在兩岸活魚直航後,影響顯著加大。經濟剩餘模型估算的結果則顯示,關稅下降對石斑魚國內消費者不利,但生產者及貿易商得利,若以2011年的平均出口價格估算,ECFA對石斑魚產業整體的福利一年約為新台幣14億元。
Grouper (live fish) is selected as the research object involved after the signing of the ECFA. Using VAR (vector autoregressive model) model to analysis the price transmission and dynamic relationship between Taiwan Grouper wholesale prices and it export price to China. Size and distribution of welfare changes for domestic consumers, producers and traders are estimated, because of signed ECFA.The results showed that the domestic wholesale market prices and export prices of Grouper has a long-run positive relationship, and the the cut-off point test of structural changes of two prices also indicated in October 2008 and April 2010, respectively. The latter is the start time of direct shipping of live aquacultural fish between Taiwan and China, the event shown significantly positive impact on export price. In addition, after the direct shipping, the impact of previous Grouper export price on its current wholesale price has turn to significantly positive. Wholesale price also has a positive and significant impact on its export prices; the impact of previous Grouper export prices to current export prices significantly increase after the direct shipping. Economic surplus model showed that decline in tariffs decrease the welfare of domestic consumers, but producers and traders' welfare are better off. In term of the average export price of year 2011, the overall welfare of signed ECFA for all Grouper stakeholder is approximately NT$ 1.4 billion per year.
期刊論文
1.Abdulai, A.(2002)。Using Threshold Cointegration to Estimate Asymmetric Price Transmission in the Swiss Pork Market。Applied Economics,34(6),679-687。  new window
2.Granger, C. W. J.(1981)。Some Properties of Time Series Data and Their Use in Econometric Model Specification。Journal of Econometrics,16(1),121-130。  new window
3.Andrews, Donald W. K.(1993)。Tests for parameter instability and structural change with unknown change point。Econometrica,61(4),821-856。  new window
其他
1.中華經濟硏究院(2009)。兩岸經濟合作架構協議之影響評估。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華民國財政部關稅總局(2010)。ECFA貨品貿易協定早期收穫清單及降稅安排。  延伸查詢new window
3.中華民國財政部關稅總局(2010)。ECFA早收清單大陸方面減讓(降稅)稅號對照台灣方面稅號(2010年版)。  延伸查詢new window
4.中華民國財政部關稅總局(2011)。ECFA早收清單大陸方面減讓(降稅)稅號對照台灣方面稅號(2011年版)。  延伸查詢new window
5.中華民國財政部關稅總局(2012)。統計資料庫。  延伸查詢new window
6.行政院農業委員會漁業署(2010)。開放台灣養殖活魚運搬船直航大陸大幅提升市場競爭力。  延伸查詢new window
7.Asche, F. ; H. Bremnes, and C. R. Wessells,(1999)。Product Aggregation, Market Integration, and Relationships between Prices: An Application to World Salmon Markets。  new window
8.Bose, S. and A. Mcilgorm,(1996)。Substitutability among Species in the Japanese Tuna Market: A Cointegration Analysis。  new window
9.Falck-Zepeda, J. B., G. Traxler, and R. G. Nelson,(2000)。Surplus Distribution from the Introduction of a Biotechnology Innovation。  new window
10.Falck-Zepeda, J., D. Homa, P. Zambrano, and M. Smale,(2007)。Policy and Institutional Factors and the Distribution of Economic Benefits and Risk from the Adoption of Insect Resistant (Bt) Cotton in West Africa。  new window
11.Garcia, Y. T. and N. D. Salayo,(2009)。Price Dynamics and Market Integration of Major Aquaculture Species in the Philippines。  new window
12.Gonzales, F. ; P. Guillotreau, and L. Le Grel,(2002)。The Transmission of Price Variability along the French Cod Value Chain。  new window
13.Gordon, D. V. ; K. G. Salvanes, and F. Atkins,(1993)。A Fish is a Fish Testing for Market Linkages on the Paris Fish Market。  new window
14.Gordon, D. V. and R. Hannesson,(1996)。On Prices of Fresh and Frozen Cod Fish in European and U. S. Markets。  new window
15.Guillotreau, P.(2004)。How Does the European Seafood Industry Stand after the Revolution of Salmon Farming: An Economic Analysis of Fish Prices。  new window
16.Jaffry, S., S. Pascoe, G. Taylor, and U. Zabala,(2000)。Price Interactions between Salmon and Wild Caught Fish Species on the Spanish Market。  new window
 
 
 
 
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