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題名:我國勞動刑法的現狀與未來--兼論德國勞動刑法
書刊名:國立中正大學法學集刊
作者:馬躍中 引用關係
作者(外文):Ma, Yueh-chung
出版日期:2013
卷期:38
頁次:頁149-182
主題關鍵詞:勞動刑法法人犯罪外勞人權勞力剝削刑法全球化Labor criminal codeCorporate crimeForeign worker human rightsLabor force exploitationCriminal code globalization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:69
  • 點閱點閱:46
2010年9月30日國道六號北山交流道西行線匝道工程進行混凝土 灌漿作業時,高達五十餘公尺的支撐鋼架及混凝土節塊突然發生坍 塌,造成七死三傷的不幸,死者中包括六名非法僱用印尼外勞及一 名本地勞工。本案公共工程招標制度先天不良,包商爲了賺取最大 利潤,普遍把工程層層轉包,在重重剝削下,迫使小包頭只能僱用 非法外勞,以節省成本;而且在工程各環節中所使用的材料、工 法,都是使用最節省成本的最低標,且又經常趕工,再加上無能爲 力的勞動檢查單位,這些結構性因素是無法降低營造業工安事故的 主因。此外,本案死者中包括六名非法僱用印尼外勞,也凸顯外籍 勞工人權保障的問題。 長久以來,我國「勞動刑法」並不受到學界重視,文獻上的探 討也不足,相較於德國,早在威瑪共和時代已有「勞動刑法」的槪 念與討論。「勞動刑法」保護的對象爲廣大的社會底層的勞工階 級,最能體現刑法保障人權的核心價値,値得刑法學界投入硏究。 基此,本文試圖整理現行勞動刑法定位(貳),參考德國勞動刑法 之槪念(參),爲了聚焦相關問題,以本案出發,提出相關問題 (肆),最後給予我國勞動刑法之定位,提出適切之建議。
On September 30, 2010, a more than 50-meter high supporting steel and concrete section block suddenly collapsed while conducting concrete grouting operation of National Highway No. 6 Beishan Interchange westbound carriageway ramp project, resulted in an unfortunate accident of seven deaths and three injuries, the deaths include six illegally hired foreign workers from Indonesia and one local worker. In this case the civil works tendering system is innately unhealthy, in order to maximize profit contractors generally subcontracting works multiple times, so under multiple exploitations the ultimate small contractors are forced to hire illegal foreign workers to cut cost; and materials and construction methods used in all parts of works are in minimum cost since the lowest tender is commonly adopted in the procurements, and works are often under rush status, plus labor inspection authorities are normally could do nothing, these structural factors are main causes why work safety accidents can not be reduced in construction industry. In addition, deaths in this case include six illegally hired foreign workers from Indonesia, also highlighted the issue of the protection of human rights of foreign workers. It has had a long time that, “Labor Criminal Code” does not catch much attention of academic circles in our country, and the exploration in this field is also inadequate in literature; compared to Germany, they already had concepts and discussions of “Labor Criminal Code” as early as in the Weimar Republic era. The protected targets of “Labor Criminal Code” are the wide labor workers in bottom layer of our society, so it can most embody the core value of protecting human rights of Criminal Code, and is really worthy of research involvement of Criminal Code academic circles. Based on these, this study attempted to sort out the current positioning of Labor Criminal Code (II), referenced to the concept of German Labor Criminal Code (H), and in order to focus on related problems this study started from the aforementioned case to raise related issues (W), and finally proposed appropriate recommendations for the positioning of our country’s Labor Criminal Code.
期刊論文
1.吳景芳(19840600)。行政犯之研究。刑事法雜誌,28(3),1-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳坤山(198910)。勞動刑法基本原理概論(上)。司法週刊,438,3。  延伸查詢new window
3.馬躍中、林泚醇(20120900)。法人犯罪刑事立法之新趨勢。警學叢刊,43(2)=204,77-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.編輯部(201103)。環保工安記事。環保資訊月刊,155。  延伸查詢new window
5.八木胖、賴硃隆(19581000)。行政刑法。法學叢刊,3(4)=12,100-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.馬躍中(20090900)。兩岸洗錢刑事立法之比較研究--刑法全球化的思考。財產法暨經濟法,19,115-149。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭津津(20081000)。我國外籍勞工人權保障問題之研究。月旦法學,161,67-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Ignor, Alexander、Rixen, Stephan(2002)。Grundprobleme und gegenwärtige Tendenzen des Arbeitsstrafrechts。NStZ,510-511。  new window
9.Zieschang, Frank(2003)。Die strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit juristischer Personen im französichen Recht-Modellcharakter für Deutschland?。ZStW,115,117-130。  new window
10.李聖傑(20041200)。洗錢罪在刑法上的思考。月旦法學,115,44-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.蔡墩銘(19620700)。論法人之處罰規定。法學叢刊,7(3)=27,67-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.陳樸生(19770400)。法人刑事責任與我國立法之趨向。刑事法雜誌,21(2),1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.板倉宏、吳景芳(19800200)。企業體與刑事責任--企業組織體責任論之提倡。刑事法雜誌,24(1),66-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡尚宏(2007)。我國外籍勞工勞動人權之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.曾肇昌(201110)。勞資爭議解析。三民。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schünemann, Bernd、單麗玟(200611)。過失犯在現代工業社會的捉襟見肘。許迺曼教授刑事法論文選輯。新學林。  延伸查詢new window
3.林志潔(200312)。公司犯罪防制之省思與展望。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集。法務部。  延伸查詢new window
4.焦興鎧(200909)。勞動基準法總則章與國際勞動基準之規範。勞動基準法釋義----施行二十年之回顧與展望。新學林。  延伸查詢new window
5.Brüssow, Rainer、Petri, Dirk(2008)。Arbeitsstrafrecht, Strafverteidigerpraxis。  new window
6.Gercke, Bjorn、Kraft, Oliver、Richter, Marcus(2012)。Arbeitsstrafrecht。  new window
7.Rengier, Rudolf(2011)。Strafrecht。  new window
8.Cramer, Peter、Perron, Walter(2010)。Strafgesetzbuch。  new window
9.Greeve, Gina(2006)。Arbeitsstrafrecht。Münchener Anwaltshandbuch - Verteidigung in Wirtschaftsund Steue-rstrafsachen。  new window
10.楊通軒(2012)。個別勞工法--理論與實務。台北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Fischer, Thomas(2011)。Strafgesetzbuch und Nebengesetze。München:C. H. Beck。  new window
12.林東茂(2009)。刑法綜覽。臺北:一品文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.施啟揚(2007)。民法總則。施啟揚。  延伸查詢new window
14.黃榮堅(2012)。基礎刑法學。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.林山田(2008)。刑法通論。林山田。  延伸查詢new window
16.郭玲惠(2011)。勞動契約法論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.Tiedemann, Klaus(2004)。Wirtschaftsstrafrecht。Wirtschaftsstrafrecht- Einführung und Allgemeiner Teil mit wichtigen Rechtstexten。  new window
18.Wittig, Petra(2010)。Wirtschaftsstrafrecht。  new window
單篇論文
1.詹火生,林昭禎(2009)。積極建構派遣勞動安全網,http://www.npf.org.tw/post/3/6664。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院勞工委員會檢查處新聞稿,http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgibin/Message/MM_msg_control?mode=viewnews&ts=4ca5ac62:2055&theme=/.theme/pda, 20120605。  new window
2.南投地檢署偵結北山交流道弊案起訴三名被告新聞稿,http://www.ntc.moj.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=226562&ctNode=20241&mp=017, 20120603。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃建銘。害死一個勞工,罰金新台幣二萬元!,http://pnn.pts.org.tw/main/?p=25679, 20120603。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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