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題名：男性重量訓練者的肌肉發達驅力及肌肉上癮
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：張志成 引用關係／王俊明 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Chiu-chen／Wang, Junn-ming
出版日期：2013
卷期：15:2
頁次：頁208-217
主題關鍵詞：男性身體意象；肌肉鍛鍊行為；追求肌肉發達；體型知覺；Males' body image；Muscle training behaviors；Pursuing muscularity；Body shape perception
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:34
本研究旨在比較不同體型知覺之男性重量訓練者在肌肉發達驅力及肌肉上癮症的差異。研究參與者來自高雄市一家體適能中心，共有147位男性重量訓練者隨機選取為研究對象，平均年齡30.90 ± 8.77歲。所有參與者均予施測填寫肌肉圖象量表、肌肉發達驅力量表及肌肉上癮症量表。收集資料以卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析及共變數分析處理。研究結果發現：一、「沒有肌肉想變壯」組及「有肌肉想變得更壯」組的人數百分比顯著高於「不管有無肌肉想維持或變瘦」組。二、控制每週鍛練次數後，不同體型知覺者在肌肉發達驅力、肌肉上癮症的差異達顯著水準；事後比較顯示：「有肌肉想變得更壯」組有較高的情感評價、行為取向、追求肌肉大小驅力及功能障礙。本研究結論指出參與重量訓練的男性，體型意識會聚焦於肌肉質量的發展；若渴望肌肉壯碩程度愈高，越會有發生過度訓練的風險。最後本研究針對男性重量訓練者對其體型知覺及肌肉鍛鍊行為提出一些應用及後續研究的建議。
The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of drive for muscularity and muscle dysmorphic disorders among male weight trainers with different body shape perception. For this study one hundred and fortyseven male weight trainers (aged: 30.90 ± 8.77) were randomly selected as participants from a fitness center in Kaohsiung City. All participants were subjected with muscular figure scale, drive for muscularity scale and muscle dysmorphic disorder scale. Based on the obtained data, participants were categorized into groups. The collected data were analyzed by Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and ANCOVA. The results were as follows: (1) The percentage of groups with features of ”body had no muscles and wanted to be muscular” and ”body had muscles and wanted to get stronger” were higher than those of ”regardless of whether the body had muscle want to maintain or lose weight” groups. (2) After controlling for the lifting bouts per week, the differences of drive for muscularity and muscle dysmorphic disorders were significant. The post-hoc comparison showed that the ”body had muscles and wanted to get stronger” group showed higher tendency to engage in attitudinal and behavioral approach for drive for muscularity, to pursue drive for muscularity and had more functional impairment. This study concluded that body awareness need to be focused on the development of muscle mass while participating in weight training. If muscles strength was higher, the risk of overtraining may occur. Finally, this study offered some suggestions for the male weight trainers about body shape perception and muscle training behavior in practical applications and further study.
期刊論文
1.Wertheim, E. H.、Paxton, S. J.、Tilgner, L.(2004)。Test-retest reliability and construct validity of Contour Drawing Rating Scale scores in a sample of early adolescent girl。Body Image，1(2)，199-205。  new window
2.Yang, C. F. J.、Gray, P.、Pope, H. G. Jr.(2005)。Male body in Taiwan versus the West: Yanggang Zhiqi meets the Adonis complex。The American Journal of Psychiatry，162(2)，263-269。  new window
3.張志成(20120600)。不同體型知覺及體型誤認之女性有氧舞蹈者在體型感受及運動依賴之比較。大專體育學刊，14(2)，197-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Blond, A.(2008)。Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review。Body Image，5(3)，244-250。  new window
5.Cachelin, F. M.、Rebeck, R. M.、Chung, G. H.、Pelayo, E.(2002)。Does ethnicity influence body-size preference? A comparison of body image and body size。Obesity Research，10(3)，158-166。  new window
6.Carfi, G.、Olivardia, R.、Thompson, J. K.(2008)。Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia。Comprehensive Psychiatry，49(4)，374-379。  new window
7.Cafri, G.、Thompson, J. K.(2004)。Measuring male body image: A review of the current methodology。Psychology of Men and Masculinity，5(1)，18-29。  new window
8.Cafri, G.、Thompson, J. K.(2004)。Evaluating the convergence of muscle appearance attitude measures。Assessment，11(3)，224-229。  new window
9.Chisuwa, N.、O'Dea, J. A.(2010)。Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents: A review of the literature。Appetite，54(1)，5-15。  new window
10.Daniel, S.、Bridges, S. K.(2010)。The drive for muscularity in men: Media influences and objectification theory。Body Image，7(1)，32-38。  new window
11.Grieve, F. G.(2007)。A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dymorphia。Eating Disorders，15(1)，63-80。  new window
12.Grieve, R.、Helmick, A.(2008)。The influence of men’s self-objectification on the drive for muscularity: Self-esteem, body satisfaction and muscle dysmorphia。International Journal of Men’s Health，7(3)，288-298。  new window
13.Hildebrandt, T.、Lagenbucher, J.、Sclundt, D. G.(2004)。Muscularity concerns among men: Development of attitudinal and perceptual measure。Body Image，1(2)，169-181。  new window
14.Lantz, C. D.、Rhea, D. J.、Cornelius, A. E.(2002)。Muscle dysmorphia in elite-level power lifters and bodybuilders: A test of differences within a conceptual model。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research，16(4)，649-655。  new window
15.Lynch, S. M.、Zellner, D. A.(1999)。Figure preferences in two generations of men: The use of figure drawings illustrating differences in muscle mass。Sex Roles，40(9/10)，833-843。  new window
16.Martin, J. B.(2010)。The development of ideal body image perceptions in the United States。Nutrition Today，45(3)，98-110。  new window
17.McCreary, D. R.、Sasse, D. K.(2000)。An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls。Journal of American College Health，48(6)，297-304。  new window
18.Olivardia, R.(2001)。Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia。Harvard Review of Psychiatry，9(5)，254-259。  new window
19.Olivardia, R.、Pope, H. G. Jr.、Hudson, J. I.(2000)。Muscle dysmorphia in male weightlifters: A case-control study。The American Journal of Psychiatry，157(8)，1291-1296。  new window
20.Peters, M. A.、Phelps, L.(2001)。Body image dissatisfaction and distortion, steroid use, and sex differences in college age bodybuilders。Psychology in the Schools，38(3)，283-289。  new window
21.Pope, H. G., Jr.、Gruber, A. J.、Choi, P.、Olivardia, R.、Phillips, K. A.(1997)。Muscle dysmorphia: An unrecognised form of body dysmorphic disorder。Psychosomatics，38(6)，548-557。  new window
22.Frederick, D. A.、Buchanan, G. M.、Sadehgi-Azar, L.、Anne Peplau, L.、Haselton, M. G.、Berezovskaya, A.、Lipinski, R. E.(2007)。Desiring the muscular ideal: Men’s body satisfaction in the United States, Ukraine, and Ghana。Psychology of Men and Masculinity，8(2)，103-117。  new window
23.Hildebrandt, T.、Schlundt, D. G.、Langenbucher, J.、Chung, T.(2006)。Presence of muscle dysmorphia symptomology among male weightlifters。Comprehensive Psychiatry，47(2)，127-135。  new window
24.Higgins, E. Tory(1987)。Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect。Psychological Review，94(3)，319-340。  new window
25.黃囇莉、張錦華(20050900)。臺灣民眾的身體意象及其預測因子：人際壓力、媒體信任作為中介變項。中華心理學刊，47(3)，269-287。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Veale, D.、Kinderman, P.、Riley, S.、Lambrou, C.(2003)。Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder。British Journal of Clinical Psychology，42(2)，157-169。  new window
學位論文
1.孫紀蘭(2005)。男性身體意象滿意度與猛男情結之關聯性研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Pope, H. G. Jr.、Phillips, K. A.、Olivardia, R.(2000)。The Adonis Complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession。New York：Free Press。  new window
2.Thompson, J. K.(1990)。Body image disturbance: Assessment and treatment。Pergamon Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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