Article 1113 of Taiwan's Civil Code on the guardianship over ward requests the guardian to acquire court's permission on disposition of the ward's real property. Since averagely 400 cases are brought to the court per year, this rule is undoubtedly important in practice. This study firstly introduces the similar provision on disposition of real estate ”used for ward's residence” in Japanese law which is considered as the origin of Taiwan's rule. Secondly, this research analyzes the difference between Taiwan's old and new rules in order to clarify the definition of ”disposition.” Moreover, through examining related legal cases, it is found that courts adopt three various standards to explain ”the best interest of the ward”, namely, the necessity of obtaining funds for living expenses for the ward, the improvement in condition of medical treatment or nursing, and lastly, the possibility of increasing economic profit. Although most courts make decision on the objective basis mentioned above, in certain type cases, such as division of inherited property, courts sometimes consider the opinions of the ward's family as more important than personal and objective interest of the ward. In conclusion, this study shows that the guardianship in Taiwan is still very family-oriented and less socialized as expected in spite of the amendment of Civil Code in 2008.