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題名:Tense, But in the Mood: Diachronic Perspectives on the Representation of Time in Ao
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:Coupe, Alexander R.
出版日期:2013
卷期:14:6
頁次:頁1105-1138
主題關鍵詞:語氣名物化語法化Ao語藏緬語目的標誌MoodTenseNominalizationPurposiveGrammaticalizationAoTibeto-burman
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:128
印度東北部的Ao語呈現一些從類型學的角度來說很有意思的特徵,我們從這些特徵可以看到Ao語時標誌歷史發展的一些線索。作者認為Ao語原來有二元的語氣系統:實然(realis)和非實然(irrealis),前者無標誌,後者有標誌。Ao語把其中兩個名物化標誌的作用延伸到標記時的不同範疇,而原來的無標誌的實然範疇卻被歸納到標記時範疇的系統中,用來標記過去時範疇。非實然標誌雖然與這些後期語法化的時標誌體系上是對立的,但其功能仍然是標記獨立而不限於某種時段的語氣範疇。參看其他語言的現象,作者發現名物化標誌通常是時標誌語法化的普遍來源。
Ao demonstrates some typologically intriguing characteristics that shed light on the diachronic development of its tense marking morphology. The paper proposes that the language originally had a binary mood system contrasting a zero-marked realis with an overtly marked irrealis mood. It then extended the functions of two of its nominalizers to encoding temporal distinctions, and the old zero-marked realis mood became integrated into the newly grammaticalized system of temporal deixis as the zero-marked past tense category. The irrealis marker occurs in paradigmatic opposition with these newly grammaticalized tense markers, but continues to encode an independent category of mood that is not constrained to any particular temporal deictic setting. Drawing on additional evidence from other languages, it is demonstrated that nominalizing morphology turns out to be a rather commonly exploited source for the grammaticalization of tense markers.
期刊論文
1.Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.,、R. M. W. Dixon.(1998)。Dependencies between grammatical systems.。Language,74(1),56-80。  new window
2.Coupe, Alexander R.(2008)。Special issue on Nominalization in Tibeto-Burman。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,31(2)。  new window
3.Doornenbal, Marius A.(2008)。Nominalization in Bantawa。Linguistics of the Tibeto- Burman Area,31(2),67-95。  new window
4.Haspelmath, Martin(1989)。From purposive to infinitive -- a universal path of grammaticalization。Folia Linguistica Historica,10(1/2),287-310。  new window
5.Kari, James(1989)。Affix positions and zones in the Athapaskan verb complex: Ahtna and Navajo。International Journal of American Linguistics,55(4),424-454。  new window
6.Watters, David E.(2008)。Nominalization in the Kiranti and Central Himalayish languages of Nepal。Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area,31(2),1-43。  new window
7.Coupe, Alexander R.(2012)。Overcounting numeral systems and their relevance to subgrouping in the Tibeto-Burman languages of Nagaland。Language and Linguistics,13(1),193-220。new window  new window
圖書
1.Matisoff, James A.(2003)。Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
2.LaPolla, Randy J.、Huang, Chenglong(2003)。A Grammar of Qiang: with annotated texts and glossary。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
3.Dahl, Östen,、Viveka Velupillai(2011)。The past tense。The World Atlas of Language Structures Online。München:Max Planck Digital Library。  new window
4.DeLancey, Scott.(2011)。Finite structures from clausal nominalization in Tibeto-Burman。Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives。Amsterdam:Philadelphia:John Benjamins:John Benjamins。  new window
5.Ebert, Karen H.(1997)。A Grammar of Athpare。München:Newcastle:LINCOM Europa:LINCOM Europa。  new window
6.Epps, Patience(2008)。A Grammar of Hup。Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
7.Giridhar, Puttushetra Puttuswamy(1994)。Mao Naga Grammar。Mysore:Central Institute of Indian Languages。  new window
8.Hildebrandt, Kristine A.(2004)。A grammar and glossary of the Manange language。Tibeto-Burman Languages of Nepal: Manange and Sherpa。Canberra:Pacific Linguistics。  new window
9.Yap, Foong Ha,、Karen Grunow Hårsta,、Janick Wrona(2011)。Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives。Amsterdam:Philadelphia:John Benjamins:John Benjamins。  new window
10.Mushin, Ilana(2001)。Evidentiality and Epistemological Stance: Narrative Retelling。John Benjamins。  new window
11.Miller, Marion.(1999)。Desano Grammar。Arlington:Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas。  new window
12.Coupe, Alexander R.(2007)。A Grammar of Mongsen Ao。Berlin:New York:Mouton de Gruyter:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
13.Matisoff, James A.(1973)。The Grammar of Lahu。University of California Press。  new window
14.Benedict, Paul K.、Matisoff, James A.(1972)。Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Palmer, Frank Robert(2001)。Mood and Modality。Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Bybee, Joan L.(1985)。Morphology: A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form。John Benjamins。  new window
17.Heine, Bernd、Kuteva, Tania(2002)。World Lexicon of Grammaticalization。Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。  new window
19.Xiao, Richard、McEnery, Tony(2004)。Aspect in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-Based Study。John Benjamins Publishing Company。  new window
20.Bybee, Joan L.、Perkins, Revere Dale、Pagliuca, William(1994)。The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World。University of Chicago Press。  new window
21.Lyons, John(1977)。Semantics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Comrie, Bernard(1985)。Tense。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Mithun, Marianne(1999)。The Languages of Native North America。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Watters, David E.(2002)。A Grammar of Kham。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.Census of India.(2001)。Government of India,http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_st_nagaland.pdf, 2011/10/23。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bybee, Joan L.、William Pagliuca、Revere D. Perkins(1991)。Back to the future。Approaches to Grammaticalization. Volume II: Focus on types of grammatical grammatical markers。Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing.Co。  new window
2.Vittrant, Alice(2005)。Burmese as a modality-prominent language。Studies in Burmese Linguistics。Canberra:Pacific Linguistics。  new window
3.Bybee, Joan L.、Pagliuca, William(1985)。Cross-linguistic comparison and the development of grammatical meaning。Historical Semantics: Historical Word Formation。Berlin:New York:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
4.Chung, Sandra、Timberlake, Alan(1985)。Tense, aspect, and mood。Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Vol. III: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Jakobson, Roman(1971)。Shifters, verbal categories, and the Russian verb。Selected Writings, Vol. II: Word and Language。Mouton。  new window
6.Chafe, Wallace(1995)。The realis-irrealis distinction in Caddo, the Northern Iroquoian languages, and English。Modality in Grammar and Discourse。John Benjamins。  new window
7.Matisoff, James A.(1972)。Lahu nominalization, relativization, and genitivization。Syntax and Semantics。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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