Cutting and eating fresh meat of preys such as animals, birds and fish are common experience in the history of human food culture. The advancement of civilization and the promotion of hygienic concepts bring up the issue of the conservation and abolishment of eating fresh meat, and the conclusion depends on different races' food requirements.The habit of eating fresh meat exited in ancient China, but in Ming and Qing Dynasties fresh meat was not the main stream in Chinese food culture anymore. In the region dominated by the Han, fresh meat is the symbol of salvage and uncivilized. The migration of the Chinese to Taiwan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties brought the concept of eating cooked meat to Taiwan with them. After the First Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese brought the culture of eating tuna sashimi to Taiwan. In the early period of Japanese domination, Taiwanese still considered eating sashimi as a salvage custom and could barely accept it. After fifty-year domination, sashimi culture went through a series of complicated changes from the resistance of Japanese culture to the enthusiast about Japan in the 1980s and the blue-fin tuna festival in Donggang township in 2000 and the existence of chain stores that feature frozen tuna in recent years as tuna industry prospers and fishing technology advances.This essay is based on the origin of Japanese sashimi culture and the history of tuna fishing, and examines materials and texts to discuss the path of tuna culture in Taiwan and then concludes with the close relationship between Taiwanese and Japanese tuna culture and its meaning.