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題名:越南的少數民族及其困境
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:謝國斌
作者(外文):Hsieh, Kuo-pin
出版日期:2014
卷期:10:1
頁次:頁45-77
主題關鍵詞:越南少數民族族群關係VietnamEthnic minorityEthnic relations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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越南是一個離我們如此近卻又是如迷樣般遙遠的國家。隨著近年來愈來愈多越南籍配偶進入台灣,越南文化不但已經逐漸鑲嵌成台灣文化的一部份,而越南這個國家也成為愈來愈多新台灣之子的母親之鄉。然而,我們對越南的解迷似乎也僅侷限於越南籍配偶所開啟的這扇窗口,對於其更深入的人文環境則依然欠缺有系統的瞭解。本文即嘗試從越南的族群議題切入,試圖藉由各種量化的圖表來呈現越南多元的少數民族議題,及其所面臨的困境,進而一窺越南人文環境的樣貌。本文探究的重點包括:其一、越南族群的族群組成概況。其二、越南少數民族所面臨的困境。最後,本文也希冀能從越南的案例獲得可能的啟發。
Vietnam has experienced rapid economic development since its famous Đổi Mới (or Renovation) policy started in 1986, and the case of Vietnam has been regarded as a “success story.” Nonetheless, the fruits of its economic growth are far from equally distributed to all the people of Vietnam, especially in terms of ethnic affiliations. Among the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups in Vietnam, Viet people not only predominantly occupy over 86% of its total population, but also lion share most of the economic fruits and socio-economic benefits of this country. Except for the Hoa people of Chinese descent, all the other 52 ethnic minorities currently still face severe poverty problem and a variety of poverty-related predicaments. Mainly based on the latest report and data released by the World Bank and the United Nations Population Fund, this paper analyzes and presents the most serious problems that Vietnam’s ethnic minorities encountered, including poverty, education, mobility, and other related social-economic and demographic issues.
期刊論文
1.Van de Walle, Dominique、Gunewardena, Dileni(2001)。Sources of Ethnic Inequality in Vietnam。Journal of Development Economics,65,177-207。  new window
2.Baulch, Bob、Chuyen, Truong Thi Kim、Haughton, Dominique、Haughton, Jonathan(2007)。Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam。Journal of Development Studies,43(7),1151-1176。  new window
3.Central Intelligence Agency(2013)。Vietnam。The World Factbook。  new window
4.Doutriaux, Sylvie、Geisler, Charles、Shively, Gerald(2008)。Competing for Coffee Space: Development-Induced Displacement in the Central Highlands of Vietnam。Rural Sociology,73(4),528-554。  new window
5.Luong, Quoc V.、Tauer, Loren W.(2006)。A Real Options Analysis of Coffee Planting in Vietnam。Agricultural Economics,35(1),49-57。  new window
6.Pham, Hung T.、Reilly, Barry(2009)。Ethnic Wage Inequality in Vietnam。International Journal of Manpower,30(3),192-219。  new window
7.Calhoun, Craig(1993)。Nationalism and Ethnicity。Annual Review of Sociology,19,211-239。  new window
會議論文
1.楊聰榮(2004)。越南族群分類的反省。2004年台灣的東南亞區域研究年度研討會,淡江大學主辦 (會議日期: 2004/04/22-23)。淡水:淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Imai, Katsushi、Gaiha, Raghav(2007)。Poverty, Inequality and Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam。Manchester:University of Manchester。  new window
圖書
1.謝國斌(2013)。族群關係與多元文化政治。台北:台灣國際研究學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Eriksen, Thomas H.(1993)。Ethnicity and nationalism: Anthropological perspectives。Pluto Press。  new window
3.Taylor, Charles、Appiah, K. Anthony、Habermas, Jurgen、Rockfeller, Steven C.、Walzer, Michael、Wolf, Susan、Gutmann, Amy(1994)。Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
其他
1.World Bank(2009)。Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [Main Report],http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/ WDSP/IB/2009/08/18/000333038_20090818004449/Rendered/PDF/499760ESW0Whit1BLIC10vietnam1CSA1LR.pdf, 2013/09/03。  new window
2.World Bank(2009)。Country Social Analysis: Ethnicity and Development in Vietnam [Summary Report],http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2009/08/18/000333038_20090818003933/Rendered/PDF/499760ESW0Whit1C10VietnamSummary1LR.pdf, 2013/08/28。  new window
3.UNFPA Vietnam(2011)。Ethnic Groups in Vietnam: An Analysis of Key Indicators from the 2009 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census,https://vietnam.unfpa.org/webdav/site/vietnam/shared/Publications%202011/Ethnic_Group_ENG.pdf, 2013/08/28。  new window
4.UNFPA Vietnam。2009 Population and Housing Census,http://vietnam.unfpa.org/public/cache/offonce/pid/5698;jsessionid=4CDB1EA5EC453C959D0926BEAF573C4D, 2013/08/27。  new window
5.Cuong, Nguyen Viet(2012)。Poverty of Ethnic Minorities in the Poorest Areas of Vietnam,http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45737/1/MPRA_paper_45737.pdf, 2013/08/28。  new window
6.Dang, Hai-Anh(2010)。Vietnam: A Widening Poverty Gap for Ethnic Minorities,http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTINDPEOPLE/Resources/407801-1271860301656/ Chapter_8_Vietnam.pdf, 2013/08/28。  new window
7.General Statistics Office of Vietnam(2010)。The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results,http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=515&idmid=5&ItemID=10799, 2013/08/27。  new window
8.Socialist Republic of Vietnam(2001)。1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic Of Vietnam,http://www.vietnamlaws.com/freelaws/Constitution92(aa01).pdf/, 2013/09/13。  new window
 
 
 
 
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