本研究利用文獻分析法與內容分析法進行，首先整理出期刊所涵蓋的書目關係，之後導入三筆具改名、分衍、合併等複雜關係之期刊樣本，以MARC 21為其著錄格式，分析為建立期刊各種書目關係所需之欄位，再將其與FRBR第一組實體和現有期刊註冊DOI所需之核心元素對照，檢視FRBR 與DOI 是否能清楚呈現期刊的書目關係?進而探討期刊於申請DOI辨識碼的同時即能建置其書目關係的可行性。期能運用供應鍊的概念，將期刊書目家族的辨識與建置工作推至資訊處理的上游，以減輕圖書館期刊管理的負擔，增進期刊的連結關係，進而提升其使用效率。

The study adopts citation checking and content analysis method. First of all, the study organizes the bibliographic relationships among journals, and continue to induct journal sample with three complex relations: rename, split, merge. Using MARC21 as its description format, the study analyzes elements necessary for constructing bibliographic relationships among journals, and compare it to the current kernel elements needed for journal registering, DOI. With the above method, this research goes on to examine the pros and cons of the current way of constructing bibliographic relationships, that is, adopting the essential metadata of national journal registration; then, to further explore the feasibility of carrying out applying recognition code and constructing the bibliographic relationships of journals simultaneously. The goal is to draw on the concept of supply chain and advance the identification and construction of bibliographic family to information processing upstream; so as to increase its efficiency by alleviating the burden of managing library journals and enhancing the connection between individual journals.