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題名：何謂作者？試以「述而不作」的孔子為例進行分析
書刊名：圖書資訊學刊
作者：劉杰
作者(外文)：Liu, Chieh
出版日期：2015
卷期：13:2
頁次：頁227-250
主題關鍵詞：作者；孔子；書目功能；Authorship；Confucius；Bibliographic functions
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:146
  • 點閱點閱:70
自人類知識文明發展以來，對於「作者」的討論便從未間斷，其在知識組織領域中更被視為一個重要的詮釋資料元素，具有辨識和聚集的功能。本研究以孔子為個案，《史記‧孔子世家》為主要分析文本來源，透過內容分析方法討論：（1）孔子所扮演的作者角色為何？（2）孔子作為作者，有哪些與其相關的書目實體？（3）融合中西方的作者觀分析孔子所展現的作者功能為何？為了解答這些問題，本研究採取三階段分析策略：一、在文本中識別出可能的作者角色；二、標記出個別書目實體；三、解析作者與其他實體間的關係。經過初步的彙整與分析，本研究發現在《史記‧孔子世家》中所揭露之孔子的作者角色可概分「創作者」、「編輯者」和「傳述者」等三種，進而分別闡述其內涵並解釋其中所涉及的書目實體和書目實體之間的關係，最後討論如何發揮其在書目中的功能。
The proposed study is a case study of the author function by examining a famed ＂author＂-Confucius. Preliminary results are presented of an analysis based on ＂The Hereditary House of Confucius＂ in ＂The Records of the Grand Historian＂ by Sima Qian that paints a picture of Confucius as an author, as conceived in the 2nd century BCE (the Former Han dynasty). The study uses the method of qualitative content analysis to answer the following research questions: (1) What types of authorship is Confucius said to have performed according to his biography by Sima Qian? (2) What are the works related to Confucius? (3) What does each type of authorship entail? To answer these questions, a three-stage process is conducted to analyze the text: First, isolation of useful segments; then, identification and coding of relevant works mentioned in the biography; and finally, specification and analysis of the outcomes. Tentatively, the analysis has identified at least three types of authorship: writer, editor, and transmitter. As part of a larger study to examine the images of Confucius as an author over time, the primary purpose of the research reported here is to gain more understanding of the author function in Chinese culture. This study's findings are undoubtedly important for expanding research on authorship in KO. Eventually such research will lead to improved KO system design, especially in the area of author data.
期刊論文
1.倪晉波(2008)。《史記• 孔子世家》辨惑。渭南師範學院學報，23(6)，3-6。  延伸查詢new window
2.Castillo, M.(2009)。Authorship and bylines。American Journal of Neuroradiology，30(8)，1455-1456。  new window
3.Crawford, W.(1987)。Testing bibliographic displays for online catalogs。Information Technology and Libraries，6(1)，20-33。  new window
4.Cronin, B.(2001)。Hyperauthorship: A postmodern perversion or evidence of a structural shift in scholarly communication practices?。Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology，52(7)，558-569。  new window
5.Cronin, B.、Shaw, D.、La Barre, K.(2003)。A cast of thousands: Coauthorship and subauthorship collaboration in the 20th century as manifested in the scholarly journal literature of psychology and philosophy。Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology，54(9)，855-871。  new window
6.Hufford, J. R.(1991)。Elements of the bibliographic record used by reference staff members at three ARL academic libraries。College and Research Libraries，52(1)，54-64。  new window
7.Moulaison, H. L.、Dykas, F.、Budd, J. M.(2014)。Foucault, the author, and intellectual debt: Capturing the authorfunction through attributes, relationships, and events in knowledge organization systems。Knowledge Organization，41(1)，30-43。  new window
8.Niu, J.(2013)。Evolving landscape in name authority control。Cataloging & Classification Quarterly，51(4)，404-419。  new window
9.Pettee, J.(1936)。The development of authorship entry and the formation of authorship rules as found in the Anglo-American code。Library Quarterly，6，270-290。  new window
10.Smiraglia, R. P.、Lee, H. L.(2012)。Rethinking the authorship principle。Library Trends，61(1)，35-48。  new window
11.伍振勳(20090600)。聖人敘事與神聖典範：《史記．孔子世家》析論。清華學報，39(2)，227-259。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.張慧銖(20101200)。書目紀錄加值對目錄使用者辨識與選擇行為影響之研究。圖書資訊學研究，5(1)，1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Wilson, Patrick(1989)。Interpreting the second objective of the catalog。The Library Quarterly，59(4)，339-353。  new window
14.Winke, R. Conrad(1993)。Discarding the main entry in an online cataloging environment。Cataloging & Classification Quarterly，16(1)，53-70。  new window
學位論文
1.Luk, A. T.(1996)。Evaluating bibliographic displays from the users' point of view: A focus group study(博士論文)。University of Toronto。  new window
2.Zhang, Hanmo(2012)。Models of authorship and text-making in early China(博士論文)。University of California, Los Angeles，Los Angeles。  new window
圖書
1.王叔岷(2007)。史記斜證。北京：中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.皮錫瑞(1978)。經學歷史二：經學流傳時代。臺北市：臺灣商務。  延伸查詢new window
3.霍松林、趙望秦(2011)。宋本史記注澤。西安市：三秦。  延伸查詢new window
4.Patton, G. E.、IFLA Working Group on Functional Requirements and Numbering of Authority Records(2009)。Functional requirements for authority data: A conceptual model。Munich：K. G. Saur Verlag。  new window
5.何定生(1978)。定生論學集：詩經與孔學研究。幼獅文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.張慧銖(2003)。圖書館目錄發展研究。臺北：文華圖書館管理。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Berg, B. L.、Lune, H.(2004)。Qualitative research methods for the social sciences。Boston, MA：Pearson。  new window
8.Krippendorff, Klaus(2003)。Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology。Sage。  new window
9.Babbie, Earl(1995)。The Practice of Social Research。Wadsworth。  new window
10.龔鵬程(1992)。文化符號學。臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(2015)。康熙字典，http://ctext.org/dictionary.pl?if=gb。  new window
2.(2015)。爾雅注疏，http://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&res=77723。  new window
3.(2015)。爾雅‧釋言，http://ctext.org/er-ya/shi-yan/zh?en=on。  new window
4.(2015)。論語‧述而篇，http://etext.org/analects/shuzh。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2015)。釋名，http://ctext.org/shi~ming/zh?en=oii。  new window
6.Barthes, R.(1968)。The death of the author，http://faculty.georgetown.edu/irvinem/theory/Barthes-Death-of-Author.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.International Federation of Library Associations & Institutions(1998)。User tasks。Functional requirements for bibliographic records: Final report。Berlin：K. G. Saur Verlag。  new window
2.Tillett, B. B .(2001)。Bibl iographic relationships。Relationships in the organization of knowledge。Dordrecht：Springer。  new window
3.Foucault, Michel(1984)。What is an Author?。The Foucault Reader。New York：London：Pantheon Books：Penguin。  new window
 
 
 
 
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