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題名:數位典藏及多元文創融入書藝文化之教學設計--以文藻外語大學短期遊學團文化課為例
書刊名:應華學報
作者:王季香 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Chi-hsiang
出版日期:2014
卷期:15
頁次:頁149-181
主題關鍵詞:數位典藏多元文創書法藝術教學設計Digital archivesMulticultural creative industryCalligraphy artInstructional designs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:36
向來有「中華文化第一藝術」之稱的書法,是文藻外語大學華語中心文化課程中的常設課程。幾乎每學期都開,而每年寒暑假短期遊學團的文化課程也都有書法課。筆者嘗擔任短期遊學團之書藝文化教學,書藝文化教學除了授之以「藝」,更要傳之以文化的「道」,如何在短期的文化課中,引動華語學習者興趣,並體會書法線條藝術與漢字文化之美,毋寧是教學重點。目前來校參訪遊學的對象幾乎都是視覺聽覺型的青少年,僅靠紙本教材已不敷所求。教學者若能利用科技、電腦整合各種媒體,包括文字、圖像、動畫、影片、聲音等技術進行教學,將使教學活動更活潑生動,更能幫助學生融入情境,提升學習效率。尤其近年拜科技之賜,加上政府極力推動數位典藏與數位學習及文化創意產業,不斷強化藝術創作與文化保存、文化與科技結合,產出很多與書法有關的數位學習內容,以及漢字書法跨界與眾藝對話、相融的文創產品,皆極豐博可採,套句蘇東坡赤壁賦的話,是「耳得之而為聲,目遇之而成色。取之無禁,用之不竭」的無盡藏。筆者即曾利用國家數位典藏相關於漢字書法的典藏資料,如故宮的典藏資源、本校自行建置的〈數位化的藝術廊道〉及雲門舞集的數位區及周杰倫的「蘭亭集序」串流影音檔,設計「書法在哪裡?」的學習單元,喚起學習者對書法的重視,讓學生知道:書法不遠,就在身邊。書法是一幅畫、一首歌、一支舞蹈,是不離我們生活日常的審美符號。本文乃植基於自身的書法教學經驗,打破傳統行為主義(Behaviorism),以老師為主導的知識灌輸教學模式,而採皮亞傑(Piaget)建構主義(Constructivism)的理論基礎,強調以學生為中心,結合學生的生活經驗,善加運用數位典藏及多元文創的內容,融影音串流於書藝文化的教學設計中,將筆畫線條的抽象概念具體化為可以閱聽舞動的漢字符碼,從而提出一套文化教學的模式。
Calligraphy Art has always been called the foremost art form in n Chinese Culture, and it also has been the standing course in Chinese Language Center of Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages. Moreover, Calligraphy Art also serves as the highlight course in every year's summer or winter short-term cross-cultural language program held by Wenzao. As the researcher has taught this course in the program for several times, the motive and function of such course has drawn her attention. During the course of instruction, the researcher also notices the main point of Calligraphy course not only lies in strokes or skills, but also in its spirit. How to intrigue these foreign students with our Chinese culture and language, also to allow them experience the beauty and elegance of calligraphy art, are the key points in instructional design. Right now, the foreign students that participate in this program are mostly visual-auditory teenage learners, traditional textbooks do not always get the attention of students. It is essential for instructors to integrate different technologies such as images, films or interactive e-learning portal to instructional designs in order to boost students' learning efficiency. Additionally, the government has been promoting digital archives and cultural creative industry in cultural assets cultivation and art creation, more more digital learning materials concerning calligraphy art, ancient poems and lyrics or Chinese culture are available now. With experience of applying the calligraphy art materials from National Digital Archives, National Palace Museum, and even pop singer Jay Chou's song, the researcher has successfully recombined the sources and designed the teaching plan of "Where is Calligraphy?" Such teaching method aims to immerse calligraphy into every student's daily life, and remind them the importance of calligraphy art in Chinese Culture. The research is thus based on the researcher's abundant teaching experience on calligraphy art, wishing to surpass traditional Behaviorism teaching method that emphasizes teacher-student linear structure, wishing to adopt Piaget's Constructivism theory that put students in the major position of instructional design. To integrate the students' daily life experience into the subject with digital archives and multicultural creative industries, the strokes and poetic atmosphere in calligraphy should be less abstract and difficult for beginners. The results of research may also contribute to an innovative way of teaching specific to cross-cultural subjects.
期刊論文
1.張嘉彬(20060800)。數位典藏支援數位學習之探討。圖書與資訊學刊,58,71-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張俊(2008)。書法藝術休閒文化現象之我見。遼寧師範大學學報(社會科學版),31(3),13-15。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.舒兆民(2010)。華語文教學講義。臺北:新學林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.古干(1995)。現代書法三步。台北:典藏藝術家庭。  延伸查詢new window
3.張淑萍(2007)。數位學習的最佳導引。台北:財圑法人資訊工業策進會-教育訓練處。  延伸查詢new window
4.單文經(1998)。教學科技的定義與範疇研究。台北:五南圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.熊秉明(1999)。漢字書法理論體系。台北:雄獅圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.雒三桂(2010)。歐陽詢楷書結體三十六法。人民美術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.孫過庭、王仁鈞(199904)。書譜。臺北:金楓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭曉華(200211)。書法藝術欣賞。臺北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
9.蔣勳(2009)。漢字書法之美。臺北:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.李咏吟(1998)。認知教學:理論與策略。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.張祖忻、朱純、胡頌華、王文科(1995)。教學設計:基本原理與方法。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
12.Brown, H. Douglas、林俊宏、李延輝、羅云廷、賴慈芸(2007)。第二語教學最高指導原則。臺北:培生教育出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.高尚仁(1993)。書法藝術心理學。台北:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.漢寶德(2020120704)。書•藝與書藝。  延伸查詢new window
2.國立故宮博物院(2002)。故宮文物寳藏-書法篇。  延伸查詢new window
3.國立故宮博物院(2002)。故宮文物寳藏-文具篇-文房四寶。  延伸查詢new window
4.國立故宮博物院(2002)。故宮書畫菁華。  延伸查詢new window
5.台灣行政院主計處電子處理資料中心(2008)。CNS11643中文全字庫,http://www.cns11643.gov.tw/web/index.jsp, 2008/08/20。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.方麗娜(20070000)。語言與文化。華語文研究與教學:四分之一世紀的回顧與前瞻。臺北市:世界華語文教育學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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