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題名：歷史與形塑親屬關係之互動--澳門土生葡人歐亞家庭個案研究
書刊名：澳門研究
作者：馬里薩‧加斯帕爾／曾金蓮
作者(外文)：Gaspar, Marisa C.／Zeng, Jin-lian
出版日期：2014
卷期：2014:1=72
頁次：頁142-152+198-199
主題關鍵詞：澳門；土生葡人；身份認同；個人及集體記憶；系譜法；民族誌；Macao；Ethnic and cultural Macanese identity；Individual and collective memory；Genealogical method；Ethnography
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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運用人類學研究之系譜法，分析澳門土生葡人身份構成的變動過程，這種身份是通過 個體及集體記憶的聯合，被經歷及生產的。澳門土生葡人族群說明了一個“獨特的種族身份以及 特殊的族群共同感的構建過程”，親屬關係在其身份認同上扮演着重要角色。社會身份建構在其 “從屬於家族集團”基礎上，而家庭成員的社會地位通過家族記憶和土生葡人族群中“他者”的 確認而延續，家譜上顯示的血脈紐帶是使之“合法”的重要因素，雖然，這些記憶亦會被不斷地“修正”。
In this article, I shall explore the question of how social representations of Macanese identity are interpreted and disseminated through memory and what kind of memories are associated with that identity. Having a common past also entails some general sense of sharing a common present; descending from some common ancestor makes us feel somehow “connected”, therefore, history plays a major role in the way we construct kinship. Since anthropology has developed some of the more nuanced and complex insights into symbolism and meaning, which is one of the substances of identity, the discipline has been particularly apt to show how people’s seemingly natural categories are historically, contextually and socially constructed. Consequently, the issue of the historicity – the temporal rootedness – of all ethnographic research is unavoidable. My goal will be to analyse the changing configurations of Macanese identity as they are experienced and produced by people through the combined workings of individual and collective memory, using the genealogical method applied to ethnographic research.
期刊論文
1.Sperber, Dan(1985)。Anthropology and Psychology: Towards an Epidemiology of Representations。Man，20(1)，73-89。  new window
2.Pina-Cabral, João de、Lima, Antónia Pedroso de(2005)。Como Fazer uma História de Família: Um Exercício de Contextualização Social。Etnográfica，9(2)，355-388。  new window
3.Bourdieu, Pierre(1986)。L'Illusion Biographique。Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales，62(62/63)，69-72。  new window
4.Le Wita, Béatrix(1985)。Mémoire: L'Avenir du Present。Terrain，4，15-26。  new window
5.Nora, Pierre(1989)。Between Memory and History: Les Lieux De Memoire。Representations，26，7-24。  new window
圖書
1.Franklin, Sarah、McKinnon, Susan(2001)。Relative Values: Reconfiguring Kinship Studies。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。  new window
2.Bloch, Maurice(1998)。How We Think They Think: Anthropological Approaches to Cognition, Memory, and Literacy。Boulder, Colorado：Westview Press。  new window
3.(1994)。Review of Culture。  new window
4.Pina-Cabral, João de、Lourenço, Nelson(1993)。Em Terra de Tufões: Dinâmicas da Etnicidade Macaense。Macau：Instituto Cultural de Macau。  new window
5.Watson, Lawrence、Watson-Franke, Barbara(1985)。Interpreting Life Histories: An Anthropological Inquiry。New Brunswick：Rutgers University Press。  new window
6.Morbey, Jorge(1990)。Macau 1999: O Desafio da Transição。J. Morbey。  new window
7.Boxer, Charles R.、Munerato, Elice(1967)。Relações Raciais no Império Colonial Português: 1415-1825。Rio de Janeiro：Tempo Brasileiro。  new window
8.Boxer, Charles R.、Duarte, Inês Silva(1992)。O Império Marítimo Português: 1415-1825。Lisbon：Edições 70。  new window
9.Clayton, Cathryn H.(2009)。Sovereignty at the Edge: Macau and the Question of Chineseness。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Brandtstädter, Susanne、Santos, Gonçalo D.(2009)。Chinese Kinship: Contemporary Anthropological Perspectives。London：Routledge。  new window
11.Rivers, W. H. R.(2011)。Kinship and Social Organisation。Oxon：Routledge。  new window
12.Bamford, Sandra(2007)。Biology Unmoored: Melanesian Reflections on Life and Biotechnology。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
13.Leach, James(2003)。Creative Land: Place and Procreation on the Rai Coast of Papua New Guinea。New York：Berghahn Books。  new window
14.Amaro, Ana Maria(1988)。Filhos da Terra。Macau：Instituto Cultural Macau。  new window
15.Lima, Antónia Pedroso de(2003)。Grandes Famílias, Grandes Empresas: Ensaio Antropológico Sobre uma Elite de Lisboa。Lisbon：Dom Quixote。  new window
16.Forjaz, Jorge(1996)。Famílias Macaenses。Macau：Fundação Oriente。  new window
17.Pina-Cabral, João de(2002)。Between China and Europe: Person, Culture and Emotion in Macao。London：Continuum。  new window
18.Lewis, Oscar(1961)。The Children of Sanchez: Autobiography of a Mexican Family。New York：Random House。  new window
19.Davies, Charlotte Aull(1999)。Reflexive Ethnography: A Guide to Researching Selves and Others。London：Routledge。  new window
20.Bamford, Sandra、Leach, James(2009)。Kinship and Beyond: The Genealogical Model Reconsidered。Berghahn Books。  new window
21.Zerubavel, Eviatar(2003)。Time Maps: Collective Memory and the Social Shape of the Past。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
22.Schneider, David M.(1984)。A Critique of the Study of Kinship。University of Michigan Press。  new window
23.Carsten, Janet(2000)。Cultures of Relatedness: New Approaches to the Study of Kinship。Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Halbwacks, Maurice、Coses, Leuis A.(1992)。On Collective Memory。University of Chicago Press。  new window
25.Connerton, Paul(1989)。How Societies Remember。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.Xavier, Roy Eric。Macanese Survey Results，http://www.macstudies.net/2012/10/15/2012-portuguese-macanese-survey-results/， 2012/10/16。  new window
圖書論文
1.O'Neill, Brian Juan(2009)。Histórias de Vida em Antropologia: Estilos e Visões, do Etnográfico ao Hipermoderno。Histórias de Vida: Olhares Disciplinares。Porto：Edições Afrontamento。  new window
2.Cole, A. L.(1991)。Interviewing for Life History: A Process of Ongoing Negotiation。Qualitative Educational Research Studies: Methodologies in Transition。London：University of Western Ontario。  new window
3.Pina-Cabral, João de(2000)。How Do the Macanese Achieve Collective Action?。Elites: Choice, Leadership and Succession。Oxford：Berg。  new window
4.Gillis, John R.(1994)。Introduction: Memory and Identity: The History of a Relationship。Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity。Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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