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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
金正恩時期中國投資北韓的理由
書刊名:
全球政治評論
作者:
鄭憲周
/
芮宗泰
/
陳柏沂
作者(外文):
Jung, Heon Joo
/
Rich, Timothy S.
出版日期:
2016
卷期:
特集003
頁次:
頁67-79
主題關鍵詞:
外國直接投資
;
中國
;
北韓
;
金正恩
;
Foreign direct investment
;
China
;
North Korea
;
Kim Jong Un
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:13
金正恩時期的北韓在致力於經濟和政權的復興下,由於不放棄得之不易的核武能力,一直以來難以吸引外國投資。當大部分外國投資者認為北韓基礎建設落後且政局不穩定而缺乏誘因時,中國投資者卻決定去投資北韓,並扮演維持北韓經濟的重要角色。中國投資北韓背後的原因為何?本論文旨在區分國家與私人行為者投資金正恩統治下北韓的動機差異。一般認為國家行為者是受戰略或經濟理由所驅動而投資,而私人行為者則是受到逐漸市場化經濟帶來的高獲利所吸引。在核武僵局、經濟制裁、和朝鮮半島內關係緊繃的背景下,中朝整體的經濟關係、特別是中國對北韓的投資,或可在未來扮演影響北韓政局和經濟的關鍵角色。
以文找文
North Korea under Kim Jong Un, striving for economic revival and regime survival without abandoning hard-won nuclear capabilities, has difficulties in attracting foreign investment. While most foreign investors found North Korea unattractive due to poor infrastructure, political uncertainty and its autocratic rule, Chinese investors decided to invest in North Korea, which played a significant role in sustaining the North Korean economy. What are the rationales behind Chinese investment in North Korea? This paper aims to distinguish different rationales of state and private actors in investing in North Korea under Kim Jong Un. It argues that state actors are primarily motivated to invest for strategic and economic reasons while private actors are attracted by high profits in an increasingly marketized economy. In the context of nuclear standoff, economic sanctions, and strained inter-Korean relationship, Sino-DPRK economic relationship in general and Chinese investment in North Korea in particular would play a key role in shaping the future of the North Korean regime and economy.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Li, Quan、Resnick, Adam(2003)。Reversal of Fortunes: Democratic Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Developing Countries。International Organization,57(1),175-211。
2.
Biglaiser, Glen、Staats, Joseph L.(2010)。Do Political Institutions Affect Foreign Direct investment? A Survey of US Corporations in Latin America。Political Research Quarterly,63(3),508-522。
3.
Joo, Seung-Ho(2012)。North Korea under Kim Jong-un: The Beginning of the End of a Peculiar Dynasty。Pacific Focus,27(1),1-9。
4.
Hansen, Henrick、Rand, John(2006)。On the Casual Links between FDI and Growth in Developing Countries。The World Economy,29(1),21-41。
5.
Kim, Jae Cheol(2006)。The Political Economy of Chinese Investment in North Korea: A Preliminary Assessment。Asian Survey,46(6),898-916。
6.
Cho, Myung-Chul(2010)。China's Changes and Prospects on Economic Cooperation Policy towards DPRK。KIEP World Economic Update,10(38)。
7.
Lee, Younghoon(2011)。The Feasibility of the Changchun-Jilin-Tumen Program and the Reformation and Open Policies of North Korea。KDI Review of North Korean Economy。
8.
Moon, Chung-In(2000)。The Sunshine Policy and the Korean Summit: Assessments and Prospects。East Asian Review,12(4),3-36。
9.
Shen, Dingli(2006)。North Korea's Strategic Significance to China。China Security,2006(Autumn),19-34。
10.
Jung, Heon Joo、Rich, Timothy S.(201503)。Why Invest in North Korea? Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in North Korea and its Implications。The Pacific Review,1-24。
11.
Yang, Dali(2003)。China in 2002: Leadership Transition and the Political Economy of Governance。Asian Survey,43(1),25-40。
12.
Nam, Sung Wook(2006)。The Study on the China's Fast Capital Outflows into the DPRK: Focusing on the Argument of Fourth Province of Manchuria and the Theory of Joint Development with North Korea。Unification Studies,45,5-40。
13.
Shepard, Kevin(2010)。Buying into the Hermit Kingdom: FDI in the DPRK。Korean Economic Institute Academic Paper Series,5(11)。
14.
(20150228)。North Korea's Economy: Spring Release。The Economist。
15.
Duchatel, Matthieu(2014)。Tactical Pause in China's Economic Engagement in North Korea。China Brief,14(9)。
16.
Heinsz, Witold J.(2000)。The Institutional Environment for Multinational Investment。Journal of Law Economics and Organization,16(2),334-364。
研究報告
1.
Glaser, Bonnie、Snyder, Scott、Park, John S.(2008)。Keeping an Eye on an Unruly Neighbor, Chinese Views of Economic Reform and Stability in North Korea。Washington, D.C.。
2.
Abrahamian, Andray(2012)。A Convergence of Interests: Prospects for Rason Special Economic Zone。
3.
Thompson, Drew(2011)。Silent Partners: Chinese Joint Ventures in North Korea。
4.
Glaser, Bonnie(201211)。Reordering Chinese Priorities on the Korean Peninsula。
圖書
1.
Jensen, Nathan(2006)。Nation-States and Multinational Corporation: A Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment。Princeton:Princeton University Press。
2.
Haggard, Stephen、Noland, Marcus(2011)。Witness to Transformation: Refugee Insights into North Korea。Washington, DC:Peterson Institute for International Economics。
3.
Friedberg, Aaron(2006)。'Going Out': China's Pursuit of Natural Resources and Implications for the PRCs Grand Strategy。
4.
Jeong, Hyung-Gon(2011)。Change in North Korea's Policy for Foreign Direct Investment and Future Direction of the Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation。Seoul:Korea Institute for International Economic Policy。
5.
KOTRA(2012)。North Korea Business: Which Foreign Firms Are Doing Business?。Seoul:Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency。
其他
1.
Nanto, Dick K.,Manyin, Mark E.(2010)。China-North Korea Relations,Washington, DC:Congressional Research Service。,https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41043.pdf。
2.
(20150114)。North Korea's Trade Dependence on China Deepens,http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2015/01/14/82/0401000000AEN20150114001400320F.html。
3.
Perlez, Jane,Choe, Sang-Hun(20131209)。Public Ouster in North Korea Unsettles China,http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/10/world/asia/a-gamble-for-north-korea-leader-kim-jong-un.html?_r=0。
4.
Larson, Christina(20131216)。Is North Korea Unwinding Economic Ties with China?,http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-12-16/is-north-korea-unwinding-economic-ties-with-china。
5.
Fifield, Anna(20150228)。Cash-strapped North Korea steps up mining output,http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/cash-strapped-north-korea-steps-up-mining-output/2015/02/26/59fb34a2-b79a-11e4-bc30-a4e75503948a_story.html。
6.
Keck, Zachary(20140122)。North Korea May Have Two-Thirds of Worlds' Rare Earths,http://thediplomat.com/2014/01/north-korea-may-have-two-thirds-of-worlds-rare-earths/。
7.
(20110301)。Foreign investment is protected: North Korea's unusual report。
8.
Lankov, Andrei(20150121)。North Korea Dabbles in Reform,https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/22/opinion/north-korea-dabbles-in-reform.html。
9.
(2012)。Chinese firms' investment in North Korea's mineral resources accelerated。
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