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題名:區域經濟整合--以高雄臨廣加工出口區某電子公司為例
書刊名:全球商業經營管理學報
作者:林吉琳范玉英
作者(外文):Lin, Chi LinPham, Ngoc Anh
出版日期:2018
卷期:10
頁次:頁167-176
主題關鍵詞:一般化經濟模型調整生產結構與規模研發創新新南向政策拓展市場Generalized economic modelAdjusting manufacturing structure and scaleResearchDevelopmentInnovationNew southbound policyMarket development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:7
本文在研究Smith-Keynes-Chamberlin-Lewis-Fei-Ranis-Harris-Todaro模型在亞太區域經濟的應用,藉由建立一般化經濟模型,探討工業化國家的跨國企業如何委託新興工業化國家的廠商代工,進而促使新興工業化國家的廠商,增加在經濟轉型中國家和發展中國家的直接投資和進出口貿易,結果催化了經濟轉型中國家和發展中國家的經濟成長與就業增加。發展中國家,需以科學發展作為指導現代化之建設,而全面性、協調又永續的社會經濟發展不能忽視經濟成長之問題。關鍵是如何使經濟成長率和素質能兼顧,做到穩中求進的發展。從成長的幾個主要動力因素如投資、勞動力素質、經營管理等,只靠量的增加無法實現穩中求進的成長,必須在增加量的同時,有質的提高。提高經濟成長的質量,投資方面有技術創新與技術引進,勞動力素質有教育與培訓,經營管理方面有研發環境和機制的創新與改造等。本研究以高雄臨廣加工出口區某電子公司為例,鑒於東南亞市場的蓬勃發展,○○公司欲積極的拓展該市場,未來的製造業將走向無人工廠與智慧製造,生產製造將向資本密集型發展,勞動力成本較低的地區將逐漸喪失優勢,因此○○公司兼重歐美以及東南亞市場。本研究之目的即在系統性地解析其間的競爭關係,並建構及釐清我國相對於其他競爭國家在此等區域中的優勢、劣勢、機會及威脅等因素,以提供我國新南向政策在經貿與產業佈局方面的政策參考與建議。而個別廠商在世界競爭對手環伺之下,可謂面對非常兇險的處境。如何善用政府提供之資源,創造有利之市場經營的局面,唯有不斷提升自我研發能力與多元的產品行銷模式,更要順應消費者多變的心理需求而調整生產結構與規模予以因應。
This article is to conduct study on application of Smith-Keynes-Chamberlin-Lewis-Fei-Ranis-Harris - Todaro model in Asia Pacific Regional Economic, via establishing generalized economic model, discussing how transnational cooperation in industrialized country entrusts firms in newly industrialized country to be original equipment manufacturer, which furthermore promotes the firms in newly industrialized country to increase the direct investment and import/export trade in countries with transition economy and developing country, and consequently catalyzed the increase on economic growth and employment in countries with transition economy and developing countries. Developing countries, which require scientific development to be the construction of instructing in modernization; while for comprehensive, coherent and sustainable social economy development, the problem of economic growth cannot be ignored. The key is how to take care of both sides on economic growth rate and quality, to make development progress while ensuring stability. Regarding some main dynamic factors of growth such as investment, quality of labor, managing, etc, simply rely on increase of quantity cannot make development progress while ensuring stability; quality must be improved at the time of increasing quantity. Increasing the quantity and quality of economic growth, there is technical innovation and technical introduction in terms of investment, there is education and training in quality of labor, and in terms of managing, there are innovation and reconstruction on research environment and mechanism, etc. This study takes a certain electronic corporation in Lin Guang Export Processing Zone, Kaohsiung, Taiwan as an example, regarding its enormous growth in South-Eastern market, ○○ company wants to develop such market actively, manufacturing industry in the future will lead to unmanned firm and intelligent manufacturing, production and manufacturing will develop toward capital intensive type, area where labor cost is lower will gradually lose its advantage, thus ○○ company takes both care of European & U.S. market and South-Eastern market. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the competitive relationship among those, also construct and clarify Taiwan's factors such as advantage, disadvantage, opportunity and threat, etc. in such area compare to other competitive countries' in order to provide Taiwan policy reference and suggestion for New Southbound Policy in terms of trading and industrial placement. While we could say that individual firms are facing enormously dangerous situation as being surrounded by competitors worldwide. How to take good use of the resources provided by government to create a beneficial situation for market managing, only to improve self-researching ability and multiple modes of products marketing unceasingly; moreover, adjusting manufacturing structure and scale to orientate customers' changeable mental requests for responding accordingly.
期刊論文
1.Dunning, John H.(1993)。Internationalizing Porter's Diamond。Management International Review,33(2),7-15。  new window
2.Dunning, John H.(1981)。Explaining the international direct investment position of countries: Towards a dynamic or developmental approach。Review of World Economics,117(1),30-64。  new window
3.林德昌、王重陽(20070300)。非政府組織和公民社會的建構與發展:國際與國家層面的解析。非政府組織學刊,2,1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Markusen, James R.(1984)。Multinationals, Multi-plant Economies, and the Gains from Trade。Journal of International Economics,16(3/4),205-226。  new window
5.MacDonald, G. D. A.(1960)。The Benefits and Costs of Private Investment from Abroad: A Theoretical Approach。Economic Record,36(73),13-35。  new window
6.Dunning, J. H.(1988)。The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and some Possible Extensions。Journal of International Business Studies,19(1),1-13。  new window
7.Büthe, T.、Milner, H. V.(2008)。The politics of foreign direct investment into developing countries: Increasing FDI through international trade agreements。American Journal of Political Science,52(4),741-762。  new window
8.林吉琳、翁嘉禧(20150500)。從當代中國經濟發展論孫中山利用外資之主張。孫學研究,18,73-107。  延伸查詢new window
9.Guimaraes, P.、Figueiredo, O.、Woodward, D.(2000)。Agglomeration and the location of foreign directinvestment in Portugal。Journal of Urban Economics-Elsevier,47(1),115-135。  new window
10.Zhang, Q.、Felmingham, B.(2002)。The role of FDI, exports and spillover effects in the regional development of China。Journal of Development Studies,38(4),157-178。  new window
11.Mariotti, Sergio、Piscitello, Lucia(1995)。Information Costs and Location of FDIs Within the Host Country: Empirical Evidence from Italy。Journal of International Business Studies,26(4),815-841。  new window
12.Aitken, Brian J.、Harrison, Ann E.(1999)。Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela。The American Economic Review,89(3),605-618。  new window
13.Helpman, Elhanan(1984)。A Simple Theory of International Trade with Multinational Corporations。Journal of Political Economy,92(3),451-471。  new window
圖書
1.周振華(2012)。危機中的增長轉型:新格局與新路徑。上海:格致出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳亞平(2009)。中國投資30年。北京:經濟管理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Caves, Richard E.(1996)。Multinational enterprise and economic analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.徐玲(2014)。集聚經濟與FDI產業、區域非均衡性研究。杭州:浙江大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.孫希有(2015)。流量經濟新論--基於中國「一帶一路」戰略的理論視野。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔣碩傑、吳惠林(1991)。臺灣經濟發展的啟示。臺北市:財團法人中華經濟研究院出版。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉穎男、鐘昌標(2015)。外商直接投資與内外生經濟增長。北京:經濟科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Huang, Yasheng(2003)。Selling China: Foreign Direct Investment during the Reform era。Penguin Group。  new window
圖書論文
1.王靈桂、Kennedy, Scott、Parker, David A.(2015)。興建中國的「一帶一路」。國外智庫看「一帶一路」。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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