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題名:住宅區街道空間形構之研究--以臺中市為例
書刊名:設計學報
作者:林季芸
作者(外文):Lin, Chi-yun
出版日期:2018
卷期:23:2
頁次:頁25-48
主題關鍵詞:街道空間形構管制機制容積率建築類型規範Form configuration of street spaceControl mechanismBulk rateForm-based code
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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街道空間可說是城市市民日常生活首要的公共開放空間,也是顯現城市意象的要角,所以街道空間形象至為重要。街道空間形象因子主要來自於兩旁建築物,其形構秩序是街道空間形象的關鍵因素,而其優劣通常與管制機制密切相關。台中市都市擴張歷程中,採用不同的都市計畫及管制工具而使先後期發展區,包括商業區及住宅區等街道空間形象有顯著差異,本文擬針對住宅區街道空間形構進行探討。先期發展區以分區為都市計畫及管制工具,對於制約街道空間秩序近乎闕如,大部分街道形象混亂;後期發展區以分區管制為計畫及管制工具,其中容積率應用促使建築物量體設計彈性,卻不足以有效制約街道兩旁建築物形構秩序,造成一些街道段落形象失序。這些事實反映先後期發展區皆缺乏有效的都市空間管制工具或機制。從住宅建築物為都市基本紋理之觀點,本研究提議對策為台中市未來住宅區引用建築類型作為管制工具,依據都市計畫分區類別訂定建築物類型以及依地區涵構訂定規範內容。依此而行,未來出現有序的住宅區街道空間形象將可期待。
It can be argued that street space is the most important public open space for numerous citizens' daily lives in each city. It also plays a significant role for a city image. The image of street space becomes very important. The image of a street space mainly results from all of the buildings erected on its both sides. The order of form configuration of buildings becomes the key element. The pros and cons of buildings' form configuration are closely relevant to their control mechanisms. In the urban expansion process of Taichung city, the urban planning and control tools applied to both the early and late stage planning districts including commercial and residential areas etc. were various. It then brings about a discernible image of street space between the early and late stage planning districts. The paper investigates the form configuration of street space in residential areas of the city. Zoning adopted as the planning and control tool of the early stage planning district has little effect on regulating the order of form configuration of street space. The image of most streets is chaotic. Zoning control is adopted as the planning and control tool of the late stage planning district. The application of bulk rate prompts flexibility of building mass design, yet it seems not good enough to shape the form configuration of each street space with order. The image of some streets looks disorderly. These facts reflect that it lacks some kind of effective control tool or mechanism for urban space in both the early and late stage planning districts. From the viewpoint of residential buildings as urban basic texture, the research suggests the strategy that form-based code may be adopted as a control tool for all residential areas' planning of the city in the future. The content of form-based code should be regulated in accordance with the local context. In doing so, an orderly image of street space appearing in residential areas in the future could be expected.
期刊論文
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2.Montgomery, J.(1998)。Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design。Journal of Urban Design,3(1),93-116。  new window
研究報告
1.台中市政府(2005)。台中市九十三年度都市計畫年報。台中市:市政府。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃漢洲(1987)。都市街道景觀管制之研究:以臺北市為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王楷絲(2010)。都市設計審議街道景觀知覺與視覺偏好研究--以台中市七期重劃區為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫啟榕(1994)。環境美學管制的規範性議題(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林良哲、袁興言、台中市文化局(2003)。臺中市歷史建築發展回顧(1945以前)專輯。臺中:臺中市文化局。  延伸查詢new window
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6.Rapoport, Amos(1977)。Human Aspects of Urban Form: Towards a Man-Environment Approach to Urban Form and Design。Pergamon Press。  new window
7.Mandelker, Daniel R.、Cunninggam, Roger A.(1990)。Planning and Control of Land Development: Cases and Materials。The Michie Company Law Publishers。  new window
8.凱文.林區、宋伯欽(1986)。都市意像。台北:台隆。  延伸查詢new window
9.Rossi, Aldo、Ghirardo, D.、Ockman, J.(1984)。The Architecture of the City。The MIT Press。  new window
10.Coyle, S. J.(2011)。Sustainable and resilient communities: a comprehensive action plan for towns, cities and regions。New Jersey, NJ:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
11.Duany, A.、Plater-Zyberk, E.(1992)。Towns and town-making principles。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Graduate School of Design。  new window
12.Hoogewoning, A.(2001)。Architecture in the Netherlands, yearbook 2000-01。Rotterdam:NAi。  new window
13.Walters, D.(2007)。Designing community-charrettes, masterplans and form-based codes。New York, NY:Architectural。  new window
14.台中市政府(2006)。台中市都市設計審議規範手冊。台中市:市政府。  延伸查詢new window
15.台灣省政府(1990)。台灣省畸零地使用規則。南投縣中興新村:台灣省政府。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Department of Regional Planning, Los Angeles County Government。Zoning ordinance summary: Residential zones,http://goo.gl/QeMjFa。  new window
2.台中市政府(2005)。變更台中市都市計畫--新市政中心專用區細部計畫書,台中市:市政府。  延伸查詢new window
3.台中市政府都市發展局(2015)。台中市轄區內各都市計畫(含細部計畫)土地使用分區管制要點專案通盤檢討書,台中市:市政府。,http://www.ud.taichung.gov.tw/public/Attachment/127010/582614482324.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Calthorpe, P.(1994)。The region。The new urbanism: Toward an architecture of community。New York, NY:McGrow-Hill。  new window
2.LaMarche, J.(1994)。In and out of type。Ordering space: Types in architecture and design。New York, NY:Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
3.Moudon, A. V.(1992)。The evolution of twentieth-century residential forms: An American case study。Urban landscape: An international perspective。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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