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題名:臺灣地區育齡有偶婦女初婚的穩定性研究--從初婚年齡、婚前懷孕與婚姻的決定方式層面探討
書刊名:人口學刊
作者:李棟明
作者(外文):Lee, Tung-Ming
出版日期:1988
卷期:11
頁次:頁33-54
主題關鍵詞:育齡婦女有偶婦女初婚穩定性初婚年齡婚前懷孕婚姻決定方式臺灣
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:85
晚近台灣地區之離婚率急遽上升,這一趨勢對於婚姻一向極穩固的我淢,形成極大的震撼。不但帶給已婚夫婦很大的壓力與惶恐,並且造成部分及齡未婚男女的婚姻恐懼。使國人對於日益開放、多變與多元化的現代社會心存膽怯,大有不知如何適應之苦,形成令人曙目的社會問題。 本文為瞭解台灣地區育齡有偶婦女初婚的穩定程度,特就省家研所於民國74年夏天舉辦的「民國72年及73年台灣地區有偶婦女人士流產實施狀況調查」完成的巨大樣本(12,000案以上〉之資料,選取初婚年齡、婚前懷孕及婚姻的決定方式等一般官方統計書上欠缺的因素(自變項),以探討其初婚的持續者或己再婚者比例(依變項〉之間的關係。分析過程以初婚後的年數加權(因為它與婚姻解組有很密切的關係),求取「標準化比例」為比較的基準,其間並以X2檢定其在前計上是否具有顯著差異。 本實徵性研究發現:未成年的早婚者、過分遲婚者、訂婚前懷孕、未訂婚但婚前懷孕、以及由男女雙方自己快定的婚姻等潛伏著較高的初婚穩定的危機。而20~29歲的適齡初婚者、結婚後才懷孕、訂婚接結婚前懷孕、以及由男女雙方與家長商議決定的婚姻等都且有顯著較高的初婚穩定性。
The divorce rate is rapidly getting higher in Taiwan Area recently. This forms a great shock in Taiwan Area where marriage generally kept stable all the time. The new situation brings a certain degree of pressure and even panic to the married couples, and makes unmarried people feeling unreliable of marriage. People do not. know how to adjust to the new situation. As one indicator of rapid social change, the higher and higher divorce rates becomes one of currently significant social problems. This study is to know the degree of the stability of first marriage among married women of childbearing age in Taiwan Area. The data used here is from “A Survey of Ptactice of Induced Abortion Among Married Women in Taiwan Area.”The survey collected more than twelve thousand cases’ data. The data about age of first marriage, premarried pregnancy, and way of decision-making in marriage, which are unavailable in governmental fact-books, &.re analysed here to know their relationships with marriage continuation and the proportion of remarriage. In our analysis, the proportions of marriage disintegration of subgroups were weighted according to number of years after first marriage, which is related to the degree of danger in marriage disintegration, to get ‘standardized proportions’as our basic measure. Chi-square test is used to find whether there are statistically significant differences. As a result, we found that the first marriage is more dangerous for those who got pregnant before engagement or before marriage without engagement, who got married younger than twenty, who got married very late, and who made decision about marriage by themselves. On the contrary, the first marriage tends to be more stable for those who got pregnant firstly after marriage or after engagement, who got married between twenty and twenty-nine, and who made decision about their marriage jointly with parents.
期刊論文
1.李美玲、陳文玲(19860700)。墮胎合法化前臺灣地區婦女墮胎實施狀況。公共衛生,13(2),181-193。  延伸查詢new window
2.李棟明(19860700)。婚前懷孕、訂婚前懷孕與背景因素之關係。公共衛生,13(2),194-208。  延伸查詢new window
3.李棟明(19860400)。背景因素影響婚前性關係發生率研究。公共衛生,13(1),68-86。  延伸查詢new window
4.林義男(19820600)。臺灣地區離婚率的趨勢與差異。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,15,143-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡文輝(1986)。美國人的婚姻與家庭。美國月刊,1(7),77-83。  延伸查詢new window
6.Christensen, H.(1963)。The Timing of First Pregnancy as a Factor in Divorce: A Cross-cultural Analysis。Eugenics Quarterly,10,119-130。  new window
7.Mazur, Denis P.(1969)。Correlates of Divorce in the U.S.S.R.。Demography,6(3),279-286。  new window
8.Ryder, N. B.(1974)。The Family in Developed Countries。Scientific American,231,123-132。  new window
9.李美玲(19841200)。臺灣地區離婚的社會性狀差異研究。中國社會學刊,8,23-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡文輝(19640500)。中國家庭制度之演變。思與言,2(1),207-215。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.內政部(1986)。台閩地區人口統計。  延伸查詢new window
2.林惠生(1983)。婚前性行為、婚前懷孕及其影響。台中:台灣省家庭計畫研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Goode, William J.(1964)。The Family。Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.李紹嶸、蔡文輝(1984)。婚姻與家庭。台北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝高橋(1983)。社會學。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Barclay, George(1954)。Colonial Development and Population of Taiwan。N. J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Carter, Hugh、Glick, P. C.(1976)。Marriage and Divorce。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Goode, William J.(1977)。Principle of Sociology。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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