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題名:To See or Not to See: Another Look at Research on Temporal Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:Wong, Raymond Sin-kwok
出版日期:2003
卷期:31
頁次:頁47-91
主題關鍵詞:社會流動婚姻教育同質婚配比較研究臺灣Social mobilityMarriageEducational homogamyComparative researchTaiwan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:130
本文透過既有社會流動研究累積的見解,檢視最近一個以教育同質婚配的跨時與跨國分析用於衡量社會開放性的學術辯論。由於辯論雙方在方法論上均存在若干問題,本研究質疑他們對教育同質婚配分析的效度。其中較有疑義之議題包括雙方在教育分類上並不一致,也不相容;教育類別歸屬上的偏誤,以及跨時分析在研究設計上不夠適切。本研究分析台灣從1976至1997年婚配同質性的趨勢,分析的結果進一步挑戰上述雙方的研究發現,同時也對教育同質婚配的變遷研究提供新的洞察視角。資料分析的結果顯示,教育同質婚配模型的各個參數間,存在著非同步性的變異。而且,在教育同質婚配模型中,內在關聯參數的變化呈現一條平滑、細長的U字曲線,意味著地位封閉之論點獲得資料的支持,而不是相關研究所認為的──呈現一個倒U字曲線;一個線性趨勢;或是一個不變模式的各種變化形態。
This paper examines a recent critical exchange over cross-national and temporal analysis of educational homogamy to interpret societal openness, drawing on cumulative insights from mobility research. The validity of the findings from both sides of the exchange is questioned on methodological grounds. Issues raised include the use of inconsistent and incompatible classification categories, aggregation bias, and inadequate temporal design. A trend analysis of assortative mating in Taiwan from 1976 to 1997 further challenges the studies' findings and offers new insights into temporal changes in educational homogamy. The results show significant non-synchronous changes in various components of the educational homogamy parameters. Furthermore, the trend for the intrinsic association parameter has an elongated U-shaped form, indicating support for the status closure argument, rather than an inverted U-curve pattern, a linear trend, or invariance, as has been suggested.
期刊論文
1.Hout, Michael(1988)。More Universalism, Less Structural Mobility: The American Occupational Structure in the 1980s。American Journal of Sociology,93(6),1358-1400。  new window
2.Kalmijn, Matthijs(1994)。Assortative Mating by Cultural and Economic Occupational Status。American Journal of Sociology,100(2),442-452。  new window
3.Ganzeboom, Harry B. G.、Luijkx, Ruud、Treiman, Donald J.(1989)。Intergenerational Class Mobility in Comparative Perspective。Research in Social Stratification and Mobility,8,3-84。  new window
4.Raftery, A. E.(1995)。Bayesian Model Selection in Social Research。Sociological Methodology,25,111-163。  new window
5.Mare, Robert D.(1991)。Five Decades of Educational Assortative Mating。American Sociological Review,56(1),15-32。  new window
6.Goodman, Leo A.(1981)。Criteria for Determining Whether Certain Categories in a Cross-Classification Table Should Be Combined。American Journal of Sociology,87(3),612-650。  new window
7.Hauser, Robert M.、Grusky, David B.(1984)。Comparative Social Mobility Revisited: Models of Convergence and Divergence in 16 Countries。American Sociological Review,49(1),19-38。  new window
8.Wong, Raymond Sin-Kwok(1990)。Understanding Cross-National Variation in Occupational Mobility。American Sociological Review,55,560-573。  new window
9.Wong, Raymond Sin-Kwok(1992)。Vertical and Nonvertical Effects in Class Mobility: Cross-National Variations。American Sociological Review,57,396-410。  new window
10.Hauser, R. M.、Travis, H. P.、Dickinson, P. J.、Koffel, J. N.(1975)。Temporal Change in Occupational Mobility: Evidence for Men in the United States。American Sociological Review,40(3),279-297。  new window
11.Hauser, R. M.、Dickinson, P. J.、Travis, H. P.、Koffel, J. N.(1975)。Structural Changes in Occupational Mobility among Men in the United States。American Sociological Review,40(5),585-598。  new window
12.Featherman, D. L.、Jones, F. L.、Hauser, R. M.(1975)。Assumptions of Social Mobility Research in the United States: The Case of Occupational Status。Social Science Research,4,329-360。  new window
13.Garnier, M.、Hout, M.(1976)。Inequality of Educational Opportunity in France and the United States。Social Science Research,5(3),225-246。  new window
14.Goodman, L. A.、Clogg, C. Clogg(1992)。New Methods for the Analysis of Occupational Mobility Tables and Other Kinds of Cross-Classifications。Contemporary Sociology,21,609-622。  new window
15.Hout, Michael(1984)。Status, Autonomy, and Training in Occupational Mobility。American Journal of Sociology,89(6),1379-1409。  new window
16.Kalmijn, M.(1991)。Shifting Boundaries: Trends in Religious and Educational Homogamy。American Sociological Review,56(6),786-800。  new window
17.Qian, Zhenchao(1997)。Breaking the Racial Barriers: Variations in Interracial Marriage between 1980 and 1990。Demography,34(2),263-276。  new window
18.Raymo, J. M.、謝宇(2000)。Temporal and Regional Variation in the Strength of Educational Homogamy。American Sociological Review,65(5),773-781。  new window
19.Smits, J.、Ultee, W.、Lammers, J.(1998)。Educational Homogamy in 65 Countries: An Explanation of Differences in Openness Using Country-Level Explanatory Variables。American Sociological Review,63(2),264-285。  new window
20.Smits, J.、Ultee, W.、Lammers, J.(2000)。More or Less Educational Homogamy? A Test of Different Versions of Modernization Theory Using Cross-Temporal Evidence for 60 Countries。American Sociological Review,65(5),781-788。  new window
21.Ultee, W. C.、Luijkx, R.(1990)。Educational Heterogamy and Father-to-Son Occupational Mobility in 23 Industrial Nations: General Societal Openness or Compensatory Strategies of Reproduction。European Sociological Review,6(2),125-149。  new window
22.Wong, Raymond Sin-Kwok(1994)。Postwar Mobility Trends in Advanced Industrial Societies。Research in Social Stratification and Mobility,13,121-144。  new window
23.Wong, Raymond Sin-Kwok(1995)。Extensions in the Use of Log-Multiplicative Scaled Association Models in Multiway Contingency Tables。Sociological Methods & Research,23(4),507-538。  new window
24.Wong, Raymond Sin-Kwok、Hauser, R. M.(1992)。Trends in Occupational Mobility in Hungary Under Socialism。Social Science Research,21,419-444。  new window
25.謝宇(1992)。The Log-Multiplicative Layer Effect Model for Comparing Mobility Tables。American Sociological Review,57(3),380-395。  new window
26.Yamaguchi, K.(1987)。Models for Comparing Mobility Tables: Toward Parsimony and Substance。American Sociological Review,52(4),482-494。  new window
學位論文
1.Wong, Raymond Sin-Kwok(1989)。Social Mobility in Industrial Societies: Towards an Understanding of Cross-National and Temporal Stability and Variability,Madison, WI。  new window
圖書
1.Erikson, R.、Goldthorpe, J. H.(1993)。The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Wright, Erik Olin(1985)。Classes。New York, NY:New Left Books。  new window
3.Powers, Daniel A.、Xie, Yu、Powers, D. A.、Xie, Y.(2000)。Statistical Methods for Categorical Data Analysis。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
4.Parkin, Frank(1971)。Class Inequality and Political Order: Social Stratification in Capitalist and Communist Societies。New York, NY:Praeger Publishers, Inc.。  new window
5.內政部(2005)。中華民國臺閩地區人口統計。臺北市:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
6.Treiman, D. J.(1977)。Occupational prestige in comparative perspective。New York:Academic Press。  new window
7.Featherman, David L.、Hauser, Robert M.(1978)。Opportunity and Change。New York:Academic Books。  new window
8.Armer, M.(1973)。Methodological Problems and Possibilities in Comparative Research。Comparative Social Research: Methodological Problems and Strategies。NY。  new window
9.Muller, W.、Luttinger, P.、Konig, W.、Karle, W.(1990)。Class and Education in Industrial Nations。Class Structure in Europe: New Findings from East-West Comparisons of Social Structure and Mobility。Armonk, NY。  new window
10.Niessen, M.(1982)。Qualitative Aspects in Cross-national Comparative Research and the Problem of Functional Equivalence。International Comparative Research: Problems of Theory, Methodology, and Organisation in Eastern and Western Europe。London, UK。  new window
11.Sorokin, P. A.(1959)。Social and Cultural Mobility。New York:Free Press。  new window
12.Verba, S.(1971)。Cross-National Survey Research: The Problem of Credibility。Comparative Methods in Sociology: Essays on Trends and Applications。Berkeley, CA。  new window
13.Vermunt, J. K.(1997)。LEM: A General Program for the Analysis of Categorical Data, Version 1.0。LEM: A General Program for the Analysis of Categorical Data, Version 1.0。Netherlands。  new window
其他
1.Thornton, A.(1992)。Reading History Sideways: The Negative Influence of the Developmental Paradigm on Family and Demographic Research,Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lipset, Seymour M.、Zetteberg, Hans L.(1959)。Social Mobility in Industrial Societies。Social Mobility in Industrial Society。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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