圖書| 1. | Cheng, Yu-Kwei(1956)。Foreign Trade and Industrial Development of China。Washington, DC：The University Press of Washington DC。   |
| 2. | Chi-ming, Hou(1965)。Foreign Investment and Economic Development in China,。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。 |
| 3. | Hsiao, Liang-lin(1974)。China's Foreign Trade Statistics, 1864-1949。Cambridge, MA：East Asian Research Center, Harvard University。 |
| 4. | Imperial Maritime Customs(1861)。Reports on Trade at the Treaty Ports in China for the Year, 1860-1898。Shangha：Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs。 |
| 5. | 郝延平(1986)。The Commercial Revolution in Nineteenth-Century China: The Rise of Sino-Western Mercantile Capitalism。University of California Press。 |
| 6. | 費孝通(1948)。鄉土中國。上海：觀察社。 延伸查詢 |
| 7. | (1919)。賦稅志，關稅。蕪湖縣志。臺北。 延伸查詢 |
| 8. | (1913)。中華民國海關華洋貿易總冊。中華民國海關華洋貿易總冊。臺北。 延伸查詢 |
| 9. | 安徽省政協文史資料研究委員會(1987)。工商史跡。工商史跡。安徽。 延伸查詢 |
| 10. | Murphey, Rhoads(1970)。The Treaty Ports and China，s Modernization。The Treaty Ports and China，s Modernization。Annbrobr。 |