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題名:數值地圖線符號簡化之探討--以海岸線為例
書刊名:地圖
作者:聞祝達莊克定
出版日期:1993
卷期:4
頁次:頁15-33
主題關鍵詞:海岸線符號簡化數值地圖線
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:22
地圖簡化是一種由较大比例尺地圖轉换到较小比例尺的一项過程,而該作業過程之良窳,則控制了资訊傅播管道之暢通舆否。在地圖资料組合中,以線符號所占比例最高,而在向量式數值地圖中比例更高,因此地圖線符號簡化即爲数值地圖舆地理资訊系就中一项重要之工作。數值地圖線條簡化之方法極多,其中以Douglas-Peucker法较符合地圖認知舆製作方式。然因地圖簡化目的,主要爲保留且反映當地地理環境之整體概觀,故該法中容許值之訂定,則爲極重要项目。本文即以臺灣地區海岸線爲例,探討不同地理區舆容許值間之關連,以了解簡化過程中其舆海岸線長度及面積變化特性,並據此以訂定簡化初期各地理區最適切之容許值。此外,該法亦可當作地圖簡化初期清除雜訊之方法,在文中亦以實例加以說明。
Cartographic generalization is a process that transforming geo-information from large-scale through small-scale, so, it controls the communication efficiency of map information. Linear features are dominant in conventional maps, and own even higher percentage in the vectorized maps; therefore, line generalization is important in the map-making and geographic information systems. Line generalization algorithms are many kinds, Douglas-Peucker's algorithm (1973) is the pertinent, and the determination of its tolerance value is the most important one, as to approach the goal of keeping the true figue of geographic environment. The aim of this study is to find the relationships that lie between tolerance value and geomorphological characterisitics of different coastlines of Taiwan area. Thus the tolerance value of different regions can be defined. Besides, it can also be used as a noise-wiping method in the preparing period of generalization, this will be demonstrated here.
期刊論文
1.石再添(19750100)。臺灣南端珊瑚礁海岸域的地形學計量研究。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,1,69-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.石再添(19770100)。臺灣東部花東海岸域的地形學計量研究。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,3,143-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.石再添(19780100)。臺灣東部東棚海岸域的地形學計量研究。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,4,55-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.石再添(19810100)。臺灣西岸的剖面地形與灘沙粒度。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,7,1-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.石再添、黃朝恩(1980)。臺灣四周的海岸地形。科學研習,19(1),1-10。  延伸查詢new window
6.石再添、黃朝恩(1980)。臺灣四周的海岸地形。科學研習,19(2),4-7。  延伸查詢new window
7.張瑞津(19790100)。地圖縮尺與河流等級之關係--以臺北雙溪川為例。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,5,131-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.聞祝達、石慶得(19900500)。地圖資料簡化之探討。地圖,創刊號,27-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Beard, M. K.(1991)。Theory of the cartographic line revisited: implications for automated generalization。Cartographica,18(4),32-58。  new window
10.Cromley, R. G.、Campbell, G. M.(1991)。Noninferior bandwidth line simplification: algorithm and structural analysis。Geographical Analysis,23(1),25-38。  new window
11.Dettori, G.、Falcidxeno, B.(1982)。An algorithm for selecting main points on a line, computers。Computers & Geosciences,8(1),3-10。  new window
12.Deveau, T. J.(1986)。Computer plotting of auto-generalized coastline and depth contours。Cartographica,23(1/2),85-96。  new window
13.石再添(19760100)。臺灣東部蘇花及礁溪海岸域的地形學計量研究。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,2,55-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Douglas, D. H.、Peucker, T. K.(1973)。Algorithms for the reduction of the number of points required to represent a digitized line or its caricature。Canadian Cartographer,10(2),112-122。  new window
15.Kent, C.、Wong, J.(1982)。An index of littoral zone complexity and its measurement。Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Science,39,847-853。  new window
16.Knopfli, R.(1982)。Generalization-a means to transmit reliable messages through unreliable channels。International Yearbook of Cartography,22,83-91。  new window
17.Lang, T.(1969)。Rules for robot draughtsmen。Grographical Magazine,42(1),50-51。  new window
18.Mark, D. M.(1983)。Relations between field-surveyed channel network and map-based geomorphometric measures, Inez, Kentrucky。Annals of the Association of American Geographers,73(3),358-372。  new window
19.McMaster, R. B.(1986)。A statistical analysis of mathematical measures for linear simplification。American Cartographer,13(2),103-116。  new window
20.McMaster, R. B.(1987)。Automated line generalization。Cartographic,24(2),74-111。  new window
21.McMaster, R. B.(1987)。The geometric properties of numerical generalization。Geographical Analysis,19(4),330-346。  new window
22.McMaster, R. B.(1989)。The integration of simplification and smoothing algorithms in line generalization。Cartographica,26(2),101-121。  new window
23.Muller, J. C.(1987)。Fractal and automated line generalization。Cartographic Journal,24(1),27-34。  new window
24.Muller, J. C.(1990)。The removal of spatial conflicats in line generalization。Cartography and GIS,17(2),141-149。  new window
25.Paunekoek, A. J.(1962)。Generalization of coastlines and contours。International Yearbook of Cartography,2,55-74。  new window
26.Thapa, K.(1988)。A review of critical points detection and line generalization algorithms。Surveying and Mapping,48(3),185-205。  new window
27.Thapa, K.(1988)。Automated line generalization using zero crossings。Photogrammetric Englineering and Remote Sensing,54(4),511-517。  new window
28.Topfer, F.、Pillewizer, W.(1966)。The principles of selection。Cartographic Journal,3(1),10-16。  new window
29.Visvalingam, M.、Whyatt, J. D.(1990)。The Douglas-Peucker algorithm for line simplification: re-evaluation through visualization。Computer Graphics forum,9,213-228。  new window
30.Wang, Z. S.、Muller, J. C.(1993)。Complex coastline generalization。Cartography and CIS,20(2),96-106。  new window
31.White, E. R.(1985)。Assessment of line-generalization algorithms using characteristic points。American Cartographer,12(1),17-27。  new window
32.William, R.(1987)。Preserving the area of regions。Computer Graphics Forum,6,43-48。  new window
33.石再添(19790100)。臺灣西南部洲潟海岸的地形及其演變。國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告,5,11-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.徐鐵良(19620400)。A Study on the Coastal Geomorphology of Taiwan。中國地質學會會刊,5,29-46。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.廖揚清、林己勝(1992)。應用線條簡化方法進行等高線縮編之研究。第十一屆測量學術及應用研討會,335-351。  延伸查詢new window
2.ButtenfieId, B. P.(1986)。Digial definitions of scale-dependent line structure。AUTO-CARTO。London。497-506。  new window
3.Mark, D. M.(1989)。Conceptual basis for geographic line generalization。AUTO-CARTO。Baltimore。68-77。  new window
4.McMaster, R. B.(1983)。A mathematical evalution of simplification algorithms。AUTO-CARTO,267-276。  new window
5.Monmonier, M.(1986)。Toward a practical model of cartographic generalization。AUTO-CARTO。London。257-266。  new window
6.Peucker, T. K.(1975)。A theory of the cartographic line。AUTO-CARTO,508-518。  new window
7.Van Horn, E. K.(1985)。Generalizing cartographic data bases。AUTO-CARTO,532-540。  new window
研究報告
1.鄧國雄(1988)。蘭嶼、綠島海階的地形學研究 (計畫編號:NEC 76-0202-M034-02)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林朝棨(1957)。臺灣地形。臺北:臺灣省文獻會。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐聖謨(1987)。地圖學。中國地學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.Burrough, P. A.(1986)。Principles of Geographic Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment。Oxford, London:Clarendon Press。  new window
4.Cromley, R. G.(1992)。Digital Cartography。NJ:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
5.Robinson, A. H.、Sale, R. D.、Morrison, J. L.、Muehrcke, P. C.(1984)。Elements of Cartogarphy。New York:John wiley & sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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