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題名：我國嬰兒智力發展之研究
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：盧欽銘／蘇建文／陳淑美／鍾志從 引用關係／張景媛 引用關係
出版日期：1992
卷期：25
頁次：頁53-65
主題關鍵詞：智力分數；常模；照顧嬰兒方式；Mental score；Norms；Ways of caring infants
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:16
　　　　　本研究的目的在利用我國修訂貝萊嬰兒發展量表中的「心理量表」對於我國臺灣地區2個月至30個月大的1680名嬰兒（男、女各半）施測，以獲得我國嬰兒智力發展之特徵，制訂常模，並提供我國嬰兒保育及診斷之參考，研究結果之主要發現為：1.嬰兒在心理量表各項目之通過率，呈直線性之發展趨向；2.嬰兒智力的發展隨著年齡而呈直線性的發展趨向；3.女性嬰兒智力平均數，比男性嬰兒的平均智力為高。4.在3、5、21、24個月組中，都市嬰兒智力高於鄉村嬰兒者；5.照顧的方式對於嬰兒智力的發展未產生影響作用。
　　　　　The purpose of this study aims at standardizing the Mental Scale of Infant development, establishing age norms for Chinese infants and toddies and understanding the major characteristics of cognitive function of infants. These knowledge can be for infant caring and clinicat diagosis. The subjects of this study are 1680 infants and they are divided into 14 age groups from one to thirty month old. Each subject has been given the mental scale of Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The main findings are as the following: 1. The rate of passing each item in the mental scale of Bayley Scales of Infant Development of the subjects increases along with age according to a linear tendency. 2.The mental scores of the subjects increases with their age according to a linear tendency. 3.Female subjects have higher mental scores than male subjects. 4.In the 3, 4, 21 and 24 month age groups, subjects of city residence have higher mental scores than the subjects of country residence. 5.Ways of caring infants have no effects on the mental scores of the subjects.
期刊論文
1.邱維城(19790600)。兒童及青少年體格與基本體能之發展研究。教育心理學報，12，35-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇建文、鍾志從(19850600)。母親養育嬰兒方式之調查研究。教育心理學報，18，117-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Gesell, A. L.(1929)。Maturation and infant behavior pattern。Psychological Review，36，307-319。  new window
4.初正平(19741200)。Parental Attitudes in Relation to Young Children's Creativity: Cross-Cultural Comparison。中華心理學刊，16，53-72。new window  new window
5.Bradley, R. H.、Caldwell, B. M.(1976)。Early Home Environment and Changes in Mental Test Performance in Children from 6 to 36 months。Developmental Psychology，12，93-97。  new window
6.Golden, M.、Brins, B.、Bridger, W.、Moss, A.(1971)。Social Class Differentiation in Cognitive Development among Black Preschool Children。Child Development，42，37-45。  new window
7.Williams, J. R.、Scott, R. B.(1953)。Growth and Development of Negro Infants: IV. Motor Development and its Relationship to Child Rearing Practices in Two Groups of Negro Infants。Child Development，24，103-121。  new window
8.林心智(19710300)。Phonetic Development of Chinese Infants。國立臺灣大學理學院心理學系研究報告，13，191-195。  延伸查詢new window
9.Alidrich, C. A.、Norval, M. A.(1946)。A developmental graph for the first year。Journal of Pediatrics，29，304-308。  new window
10.Bayley, N.(1933)。Mental growth during the first three years: A developmental study of 61 children by repeated tests。Genetic Psychology Monographs，14，1-92。  new window
11.Bayley, N.、Schafer, E. S.(1964)。Correlations of maternal and child behaviors with development of mental ability: Data from the Berkeley Growth Study。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development，29(97)。  new window
12.Bayley, N.(1965)。Comparisorn of mental and mother test scores for ages 1-15 months by sex, birth order, race, geographical locomotion, and education of parents。Child Development，36，379-412。  new window
13.Beckwith, L.(1971)。Relationships between attirbutes of mothers and their infants' IQ scores。Child Development，42，1083-1097。  new window
14.Freedman, D. G.、Keller, B.(1963)。Inheritance of behavior in infants。Science，140，196-198。  new window
15.Honzik, M. P.(1963)。A sex difference in the ago of onset of the parent-child resemblance in intelligence。Journal of Educational Psychology，54，231-237。  new window
16.Kagan, J.、Moss, H. A.(1959)。Parental correlates of child's IQ and height. A cross-validation of the Berkeley growth study results。Child Development，30(1970)，325-332。  new window
17.Nichols, P. L.、Broman, S. H.(1974)。Family resemblance in infant mental development。Developmental Psychology，10，442-446。  new window
18.Werner, E. E.(1973)。From birth to Latency: Behavior differences in a Multiracial group of twins。Child Development，44，438-444。  new window
19.Matheny, A. P. Jr.(1975)。Twins: Concordance for Piajetian-equivalent items derived from Bayley mental test。Developmental Psychology，11，224-227。  new window
20.徐澄清、蘇喜、蕭淑真、林家青、宋維村、張玨(19780400)。學齡前兒童行為發展量表之修訂及初步常模之建立。中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌，19(2)，142-157。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.蘇建文(1984)。—歲至二歲嬰兒身心特質發展之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.譚合令(1983)。一歲至二歲嬰兒智能發展之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bayley, N.(1969)。Manual of Bayley Scales of Infant Development。New York：The Psychological Corporation。  new window
2.Gesell, A. L.(1928)。Infancy and human growth。New York：Macmillan。  new window
3.李鍾祥(1981)。中國嬰幼兒生長、發展及養育之縱式研究。台北市：醫學文摘出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.徐澄清、廖佳鶯、余秀麗、台北兒童心理衛生中心兒童研究小組(1973)。嬰幼兒發展測驗。杏林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cattell, P.(1940)。The measurement of intelligence in infants and young children。New York：Science Press。  new window
6.Field, C. J. E.、Baber, F. M.(1973)。Growing up in hong kong。Hong Kong University Press。  new window
7.Gesell, A. L.、Amatruda, C. S.(1967)。Developmental digagnosis。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
其他
1.Eichorn, D. H.(19690907)。Developmental parallels in the growth of parents and their children。  new window
圖書論文
1.Golden, M.、Brins, B.(1976)。Social Class and Infant Intelligence。Origins of Intelligence。New York：Plenam。  new window
2.鄒國稣(1987)。高危險性新生兒之追蹤研究。兒童及青少年發展論文集。  延伸查詢new window
3.Appleton, T.、Clifton, R.、Galberg, S.(1975)。The development of behavioral competence in infancy。Review of Child Development。Chicago：University of Chicago。  new window
4.Macall, R. B.(1979)。The development of intellectual functioning in infancy and the predication of later I.Q.。Handbook of Infant Development。New York：Wiley。  new window
5.謝武勳(1987)。低體重新生兒的成長與發展。兒童及青少年發展論文集。  延伸查詢new window
6.Keesen, W.、Haith, M. M.、Salepatek, P. H.(1970)。Infancy。Carmichael's manual of child psychology。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.Lewis, M.、McGurk, H.(1972)。Evaluation of infant intelligence。Educational Testing Service, Infant Lab。Princeton, NJ：Science。  new window
8.張珏(1987)。遺傳與環境因素對智力發展相對影響。兒童及青少年發展論文集。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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