:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:育孫祖母之育嬰健康識能探析
作者:李淑如 引用關係
作者(外文):LEE, SHU-JU
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:成人教育研究所
指導教授:何青蓉
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2017
主題關鍵詞:祖母健康識能嬰兒健康親屬托育GrandmotherHealth literacyInfant healthRelative child care
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:5
近年我國雙薪育嬰家庭對嬰兒托育需求持續增加,全國約有3分之1的3歲以下嬰幼兒是由祖父母等親屬協助托育,育孫祖母遂成為父母以外的嬰兒主要照顧者。育孫祖母承擔嬰兒孫子女之照顧及健康維護職責,其健康識能即成為維護嬰兒良好健康的重要關鍵。本研究乃探討育孫祖母關注之育嬰健康範疇及內涵,並探究其重要影響因素;藉以了解育孫祖母實際關注的嬰兒健康範疇及內涵,探討育孫祖母如何獲取、理解、評價及應用健康資訊,及其育嬰健康識能之獨特性及重要影響因素。
本研究採用質性研究之個案研究法,共有5位育孫祖母個案。研究者根據歐洲學者之整合健康識能模式為基礎,修改發展出研究概念架構,進入育孫祖母居家環境進行半結構式深度訪談,輔以實地觀察、文件書籍查閱等方式進行資料蒐集並豐富脈絡性理解,將蒐集之訪談資料進行編碼、歸納及詮釋命名。分析結果發現,其一,育孫祖母主要關注嬰兒健康範疇包含1.「嬰兒健康促進」:身心照顧、遊戲學習與教養。2.「嬰兒健康危害預防」:安全防護、預防保健。3.「嬰兒醫療照護」:就醫治療、居家照護等;嬰兒健康範疇並可進一步歸納為「生活照顧層面」及「醫療照護層面」。其二,健康識能呈現之內涵為,1.「獲取」:來源為人際網絡、嬰兒、祖母自己及媒體書籍;取得方式為主動搜尋、被動接收。2.「理解」:記憶、連結比較、形成暫定概念、猜測推論。3.「評價」:評估準則為合適有效性、清晰合理性、來源可信度;價值判斷為正向或負向評價。4「應用」:自主決定、遵從依循和溝通協商。其三,育嬰健康識能具有「嬰兒健康範疇有其特殊性」、「乃複雜變動的認知與溝通歷程」、「醫療化與生活化層面之育嬰健康識能呈現不同的自主抉擇性」等獨特性。其四,重要影響因素包含1.嬰兒健康特質與發展因素。2.祖母個人因素:身心狀況、育孫動機、育兒健康知識經驗。3.家庭因素:嬰兒母親之分工或合作育嬰模式。4.社會文化因素:台灣父系文化、政府親屬保母政策。最後,針對育孫祖母之育嬰健康教育、政府之托育政策及未來研究提出建議。
For dual-earner families with children, the demand for child care has continued to increase in recent years. One third of infants and toddlers under the age of three in Taiwan are in the care of their grandparents or other relatives. Aside from the child’s parents, the role of primary caregiver falls to the grandmother and they bear the responsibility for the care and health of their infant grandchild. Thus, the health literacy of the grandmother is critical in maintaining the good health of the infant. This study shall explore the range and composition of infant health focused on by grandmothers and investigates major influencing factors to better understand the range and composition of infant health which grandmothers are truly concerned about. This study shall also discuss how grandmothers access, understand, appraise, and apply health information, as well as the distinctions of health literacy and major influencing factors.
Qualitative case study research method was used for this study, with a total of five grandmothers involved. The research concept framework is based on the integrated model of health literacy of European scholars, then further modified and developed by researcher. Data for this study was collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted in the domestic environment of the grandmothers. With a vast contextual understanding via field observation and documentary research, the information gathered from the interviews was then encoded, organized, and annotated. As analysis results show, firstly, the range of infant health mainly focused on by grandmothers include: 1. Health promotion of infants: mental and physical care, learning through play, and upbringing; 2. Health damage prevention of infants: safety protection and preventive care; 3. Health care of infants: medical treatment and domestic care. The range of infant health can be further categorized into the two aspects of daily care and medical care. Second, the revealed composition of health literacy involve: 1. Accessing: sources of acquisition are interpersonal network, the infant, the grandmother, the media and books. Methods of acquisition are through active search and passive reception; 2. Understanding: memory, connection and comparison, formation of tentative concept, presumption and deduction; 3. Appraising: evaluation criteria include suitable validity, clear rationality, and source reliability. Value assessment is positive or negative; 4. Applying: autonomy, submission, communication and negotiation. Third, health literacy for infants is distinct due to the specificity of infant health range, the complex change of the cognitive and communication process, and the shown difference in autonomy in the medical aspect and daily aspect of health literacy for infants. Fourth, major influencing factors include: 1. Factors of infant health characteristics and development; 2. Individual factors of the grandmother: mental and physical condition, motive behind child care, knowledge and experience regarding child health; 3. Family factors: child care model with division of labor or collaboration from the infant’s mother; 4. Social and cultural factors: the patrilineal cultural in Taiwan, government policy on relative child care provider. Lastly, this study provides suggestions for grandmothers’ health education of infants, government child care policy, and future research.
一、中文部分
內政部兒童局 (2000)。社區保母系統實施計畫。取自http://glrs.moi.gov.tw/LawContentDetails.aspx?id=FL053350&KeyWordHL=&StyleType=1.
內政部兒童局 (2012a)。居家托育管理實施原則。取自http://www.cbi.gov.tw/CBI_2/internet/main/doc/doc_detail.aspx?uid=223&docid=1992.
內政部兒童局 (2012b)。建構友善托育環境保母托育管理與托育費用補助實施計畫。
內政部統計處 (2017)。現住人口分齡統計。取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/index.aspx
王淑英、孫嫚薇 (2003)。托育照顧政策中的國家角色。國家政策季刊,2(4),147-174。
行政院主計處 (2012)。100年婦女生活狀況調查統計結果摘要分析。取自http://sowf。moi.gov.tw/stat/Survey/list.html.
行政院主計處 (2013)。101年兩性勞動指標。取自http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/3511622371.pdf.
行政院主計總處 (2014)。婦女婚育與就業調查報告。臺北市:行政院主計總處。
何青蓉 (2007)。成人識字教育的可能性。高雄市:復文。new window
何青蓉 (2010)。成人健康識能概念初探。成人及終身教育,31,30-40。
何青蓉 (2015)。健康識能課程與教學實踐探究:批判性識讀觀點。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類(39),73-98。new window
吳芝儀、廖梅花(譯) (2001)。質性研究入門:紮根理論研究方法(原作者:Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.)。嘉義市:濤石文化。(原著出版年:1998)
李宜致、吳偉立、李佳珂、林陽助 (2012)。大學生健康知能與健康行為之研究。清雲學報,32(3),51-63。
李碧玉 (2008)。高齡學習者之健康學習經驗、健康識讀、自我照顧能力和健康狀況關係之研究(博士論文)。取自http://140.127.53.10/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sid=%22G0089254004%22.new window
李蘭 (1998)。兒童正向的健康。兒童保健,4(4),5-9。
兒童及少年福利與權益保障法 (2015年12月16日)。
兒童及少年福利機構設置標準 (2013年12月31日)。
林佩璇 (2000)。個案研究及其在教育研究上的應用。載於中正大學教育學研究所(主編),質的研究方法 (239-262頁)。高雄:麗文。
林純雯 (2010)。Newest Vital Sign健康素養量表中文版之信效度檢驗與應用以幼兒職前教師爲例。健康促進與衛生教育學報,34,1-31。new window
社會及家庭署 (2015a)。居家式托育服務提供者登記及管理辦法。
社會及家庭署 (2015b)。建構托育管理制度實施計畫(104年-107年)核定本。
社會及家庭署 (2016)。97~104年社區保母系統數及托育人數。取自http://www.sfaa.gov.tw/SFAA/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=516&pid=3840.
社會及家庭署. (2017a)。全國直轄市、縣(市)政府委辦居家托育服務中心及地方政府通訊錄。取自http://www.sfaa.gov.tw/SFAA/File/Attach/6131/File_169650.pdf
社會及家庭署. (2017b)。托嬰中心所數與收托人數。取自http://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-1753-3472-113.html.
邱珍琬 (2002)。隔代教養家庭優勢—個案研究。南大學報,38(2),33-44。new window
洪筱涵 (2008)。隔代教養祖父母照顧經驗之初探-完整「生命裡的不完整」(碩士論文)。取自http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh1?DocID=U0004-1111200915481643
胡幼慧 (1996)。多元方法:三角交叉檢視法。載於胡幼慧主編,質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例 (271-285頁)。台北市:巨流。
倪用直 (譯) (2007)。家庭托育評量表(原作者:Harms, T., & Clifford, R. M.)。臺北市:心理。
徐宗國 (1996)。紮根理論研究法:淵源、原則、技術與涵義。載於胡幼慧主編,質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例(47-73頁)。臺北市:巨流。new window
徐宗國 (譯) (1997)。質性研究概論(原作者:Strauss, A., & Corbin, J.)。臺北市:巨流。(原著出版年:1994)
高淑清 (2008a)。質性研究的十八堂課-首航初探之旅。高雄市:麗文文化。
高淑清 (2008b)。質性研究的十八堂課-揚帆再訪之旅。高雄市:麗文文化。
國民健康局 (2012)。兒童健康手冊。取自http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/download/ThemeULFile/101年兒童健康手冊.pdf。
國民健康署 (2017)。本屬施政重點。取自https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=21
張美娟 (2007)。祖孫家庭祖父母的健康。護理雜誌,54(5),77-81。new window
張美娟、段慧瑩(2005)。花蓮地區母親對幼兒托育服務選擇理由、重要程度及托育滿意度之探討。醫護科技學刊,7(1),106-120。new window
張美娟、陳月枝、章淑娟(2009)。健康素養的概念分析。護理雜誌,56(5),93-97。new window
張麗春 (2008)。健康素養--評價衛生教育計畫成效的新指標。護理雜誌,55(1),81-86。new window
梁書華 (2010)。祖父母教養介入對外籍配偶母親與幼兒影響之初探。幼兒教育,(300),63-74。
許婉甄、陳素鳳、何青蓉 (2011)。大學生網路健康資訊使用經驗之初探–健康素養的觀點。健康促進與衛生教育學報,35,1-22。new window
許詩淇、黃囇莉 (2006)。“情同母女”之外婆媳關係的多元和諧。本土心理學研究,26,35-72。
許嘉玲 (2007)。隔代教養家庭問題及因應策略之探討。諮商與輔導,260,55-57。
陳柏璋 (2000)。質性研究方法的理論基礎。載於中正大學教育學研究所主編,質的研究方法(1-19頁)。高雄:麗文文化。
陳若琳、涂妙如(2012)。新北市家長對保母及其托育服務使用現況與需求調查。新北市:新北市政府社會局。
陳素鳳、許琬甄、何青蓉(2011)。健康識能觀點分析台灣優良健康資訊網站。台灣健康照顧研究學刊,10,1-15。
陳淑姬(2007)。嬰幼兒健康照護。台北市:華都文化。
勞工委員會(2013)。保母人員單一級技術士技能檢定術科測試應檢參考資料。臺中市: 行政院勞工委員會中部辦公室。取自http://www.labor.gov.tw/home.jsp?pageno=201109290009.
馮燕 (2009)。從生態觀點看幼兒托育發展。幼兒教保研究期刊,3,1-13。new window
馮燕、李孟蓉 (2011)。托育服務。載於行政院衛生署國民健康局人口與健康調查研究中心主編,新世紀臺灣嬰幼兒健康圖像(頁75-87)。台北市:行政院衛生署國民健康局。
賈浩妃、陳秉華 (1999)。祖父母協助托育孫子女的決定過程—運用家族治療中結構學派的分析。教育心理學報,31(1),109-137。new window
劉香蘭、古允文 (2015)。台灣照顧分工的重組 兩個女性世代生命歷程的比較。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究,36,49-104。
歐淑儀、段慧瑩 (2012)。居家式保母之嬰幼兒健康照護知能研究。人文社會科學研究,6(3),111-138。new window
潘淑滿 (2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。臺北市:心理。
蔡慈儀、李守義、蔡憶文、郭耿南 (2010)。中文健康識能評估表的發展與測試。醫學教育,14(2),122-136。new window
鄧蔭萍、陳若琳。(2012)。0-3歲幼兒托育政策研究。臺中市:內政部兒童局。取自http://docsplayer.com/29029621-0-3%E6%AD%B2%E6%89%98%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A1%88.html
謝吉隆、鄭宛靜 (2012)。臺灣學齡前兒童父母之資訊需求類型與資訊焦慮。圖書館學與資訊科學,38(2),39-51。new window
魏希聖 (2011)。中華民國九十九年臺閩地區兒童及少年生活狀況調查報告-兒童報告書。臺中市:內政部兒童局。
蘇建文、鐘志叢 (1985)。母親養育嬰兒方式之調查研究。教育心理學報,18,117-148。new window
蘇哲能、張淑鳳、陳榮基、潘豐泉、陳清軒、劉偉文 (2008)。台灣健康知能量表之初探性研究。臺灣醫學,12(5),525-536。

二、英文部分
Abbott, S. (2010). Social capital and health: The role of participation. Social Theory & Health, 8(1), 51-65.
Baker, D. W. (2006). The meaning and the measure of health literacy. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 21(8), 878-883.
Baker, D. W., Wolf, M. S., Feinglass, J., Thompson, J. A., Gazmararian, J. A., & Huang, J. (2007). Health literacy and mortality among elderly persons. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(14), 1503.
Bulas, D., Goske, M., Applegate, K., & Wood, B. (2009). Image Gently: improving health literacy for parents about CT scans for children. Pediatric Radiology, 39(2), 112-116. doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1101-9
Chinn, D. (2011). Critical health literacy: a review and critical analysis. Social Science & Medicine , 73(1), 60-67. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.004
Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption, and Dependent Care. (2005). Child Care From Birth to Kindergarten: Policy Statement . Pediatrics, 115.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches: SAGE Publications, Incorporated.
Daly, M. (2002). Care as a good for social policy. Journal of Social Policy, 31(02), 251-270.
Daniel, K. L. (2009). The power of mom in communicating health. American Journal of public health, 99(12), 2119.
Davis, T. C., Long, S. W., Jackson, R. H., Mayeaux, E., George, R. B., Murphy, P. W., & Crouch, M. A. (1993). Rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine: A shortened screening instrument. Family medicine, 25(6), 391-395.
DeWalt, D. A., & Hink, A. (2009). Health literacy and child health outcomes: A systematic review of the literature. Pediatrics, 124(Supplement 3), S265-274.
Duong, V. T., Lin, I.-F., Sorensen, K., Pelikan, J. M., Van Den Broucke, S., Lin, Y.-C., & Chang, P. W. (2015). Health literacy in Taiwan: a population-based study. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(8), 871-880.
Fagnano, M., Halterman, J. S., Conn, K. M., & Shone, L. P. (2012). Health Literacy and Sources of Health Information for Caregivers of Urban Children With Asthma. Clinical Pediatrics, 51(3), 267-273. doi:10.1177/0009922811421413
Freedman, R. B., Jones, S. K., Lin, A., Robin, A. L., & Muir, K. W. (2012). Influence of parental health literacy and dosing responsibility on pediatric glaucoma medication adherence. Archives Of Ophthalmology, 130(3), 306-311.
Hayslip, B., & Kaminski, P. L. (2005). Grandparents raising their grandchildren: A review of the literature and suggestions for practice. The Gerontologist, 45(2), 262-269.
Health Children Organization. (2013). Ages and Stages. Retrieved from http://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/Pages/default.aspx
Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., LaPierre, T. A., & Luo, Y. (2007). All in the family: The impact of caring for grandchildren on grandparents' health. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(2), S108-S119.
Hummelinck, A., & Pollock, K. (2006). Parents’ information needs about the treatment of their chronically ill child: a qualitative study. Patient Education and Counseling, 62(2), 228-234.
Janisse, H. C., Naar-King, S., & Ellis, D. (2010). Brief report: Parent's health literacy among high-risk adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 35(4), 436-440.
Kai, J. (1996). Parents' difficulties and information needs in coping with acute illness in preschool children: a qualitative study. Bmj, 313(7063), 987-990.
Knapp, C., Madden, V., Wang, H., Sloyer, P., & Shenkman, E. (2011). Internet use and eHealth literacy of low-income parents whose children have special health care needs. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(3), e75-e75.
Kumar, D., Sanders, L., Perrin, E. M., Lokker, N., Patterson, B., Gunn, V., . . . Rothman, R. L. (2010). Parental understanding of infant health information: health literacy, numeracy, and the Parental Health Literacy Activities Test (PHLAT). Academic Pediatrics, 10(5), 309-316.
Kutner, M., Greenburg, E., Jin, Y., & Paulsen, C. (2006). The Health Literacy of America's Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. NCES 2006-483. National Center for Education Statistics. , US Dept of Education.
Landry-Meyer, L., & Newman, B. M. (2004). An exploration of the grandparent caregiver role. Journal of Family Issues, 25(8), 1005-1025.
Levandowski, B. A., Sharma, P., Lane, S. D., Webster, N., Nestor, A. M., Cibula, D. A., & Huntington, S. (2006). Parental literacy and infant health: An evidence-based healthy start intervention. Health Promotion Practice, 7(1), 95-102.
Leyva, M., Sharif, I., & Ozuah, P. O. (2005). Health literacy among Spanish-speaking Latino parents with limited English proficiency. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 5(1), 56-59.
Lo, S., Sharif, I., & Ozuah, P. O. (2006). Health literacy among English-speaking parents in a poor urban setting. Journal of Health Care For The Poor And Underserved, 17(3), 504-511.
Lumpkin, J. R. (2008). Grandparents in a parental or near-parental role. Journal of Family Issues, 29(3), 357-372.
Mann, J. (2006). Health and human rights. Journal Information, 96(11) , 6-23.
Meleis, A. I. (1990). Being and becoming healthy: The core of nursing knowledge. Nursing science quarterly, 3(3), 107.
Miewald, C. E. (1997). Is awareness enough? The contradictions of self-care in a chronic disease clinic. Human Organization, 56(3), 353-362.
Miller, E., Lee, J. Y., DeWalt, D. A., & Vann, W. F., Jr. (2010). Impact of caregiver literacy on children's oral health outcomes. Pediatrics, 126(1), 107-114.
Minkler, M., & Fuller-Thomson, E. (2005). African American grandparents raising grandchildren: A national study using the Census 2000 American Community Survey. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60(2), S82-S92.
Nielsen-Bohlman, L., Panzer, A. M., & Kindig, D. A. (2004). Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion.National Academies Press.
Kickbusch, I., & Nutbeam, D. (1998). Health promotion glossary. Geneva: World Health Organization, 14. Retrieved from http://www.bvsde.ops-oms.org/bvsast/e/fulltext/relcosta/anexo7.html
Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health promotion international, 15(3), 259-267.
Nutbeam, D. (2008). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science & Medicine, 67(12), 2072-2078.
World Health Organization (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion.
World Health Organization (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport/en/index.html
World Health Organization (2009). Milestones in health promotion: Statements from global conferences. (6161115336).
Parker, R. M., Baker, D. W., Williams, M. V., & Nurss, J. R. (1995). The test of functional health literacy in adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 10(10), 537-541.new window
Peerson, A., & Saunders, M. (2009). Health literacy revisited: What do we mean and why does it matter? Health promotion international, 24(3), 285-296.
Pizur-Barnekow, K., Darragh, A., & Johnston, M. (2011). “I Cried Because I Didn't Know if I Could Take Care of Him”: Toward a Taxonomy of Interactive and Critical Health Literacy as Portrayed by Caregivers of Children with Special Health Care Needs. Journal Of Health Communication, 16, 205-221. doi:10.1080/10810730.2011.604386
Pleasant, A., & Kuruvilla, S. (2008). A tale of two health literacies: public health and clinical approaches to health literacy. Health Promotion International, 23(2), 152-159.
Sørensen, K., Van Den Broucke, S., Brand, H., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., & Slonszka, Z. (2012). Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health(1), 80.
Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Pelikan, J. M., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Slonska, Z., . . . Brand, H. (2013). Measuring health literacy in populations: Illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q). BMC Public Health, 13(1), 948.
Sachs, L. (1996). Causality, responsibility and blame‐core issues in the cultural construction and subtext of prevention. Sociology of Health & Illness, 18(5), 632-652.
Sanders, L. M., Shaw, J. S., Guez, G., Baur, C., & Rudd, R. (2009). Health literacy and child health promotion: implications for research, clinical care, and public policy. Pediatrics, 124(Supplement 3), S306-S314.
Sanders, L. M., Thompson, V. T., & Wilkinson, J. D. (2007). Caregiver health literacy and the use of child health services. Pediatrics, 119(1), e86-e92.
Sanders, L. M., Zacur, G., Haecker, T., & Klass, P. (2004). Number of children's books in the home: an indicator of parent health literacy. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 4(5), 424-428.
Schneider, T., & Davis, T. (2010). Fostering a hunger for health: Food and the self in ‘The Australian Women’s Weekly’. Health Sociology Review, 19(3), 285-303.
Shone, L. P., Conn, K. M., Sanders, L., & Halterman, J. S. (2009). The role of parent health literacy among urban children with persistent asthma. Patient Education And Counseling, 75(3), 368-375.
Speros, C. (2005). Health literacy: concept analysis. Journal of advanced nursing, 50(6), 633-640.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1994). Grounded theory methodology. Handbook of qualitative research,17, 273-285.
Strawbridge, W. J., Wallhagen, M. I., Shema, S. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (1997). New burdens or more of the same? Comparing grandparent, spouse, and adult-child caregivers. the Gerontologist, 37(4), 505-510.
Vann, W. F., Jr., Lee, J. Y., Baker, D., & Divaris, K. (2010). Oral health literacy among female caregivers: impact on oral health outcomes in early childhood. Journal Of Dental Research, 89(12), 1395-1400.
Velardo, S., & Drummond, M. (2013). Understanding parental health literacy and food related parenting practices. Health Sociology Review, 22(2), 137-150.
Weiss, B. D., Mays, M. Z., Martz, W., Castro, K. M., DeWalt, D. A., Pignone, M. P., . . . Hale, F. A. (2005). Quick assessment of literacy in primary care: the newest vital sign. The Annals of Family Medicine, 3(6), 514-522.
Wittich, A. R., Mangan, J., Grad, R., Wang, W., & Gerald, L. B. (2007). Pediatric asthma: caregiver health literacy and the clinician's perception. The Journal of Asthma, 44(1), 51-55.
Wood, M. R., Price, J. H., Dake, J. A., Telljohann, S. K., & Khuder, S. A. (2010). African American parents'/guardians' health literacy and self-efficacy and their child's level of asthma control. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing, 25(5), 418-427.
Yin, H. S., Dreyer, B. P., Foltin, G., van Schaick, L., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2007). Association of low caregiver health literacy with reported use of nonstandardized dosing instruments and lack of knowledge of weight-based dosing. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 7(4), 292-298.
Yin, H. S., Dreyer, B. P., Vivar, K. L., MacFarland, S., van Schaick, L., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2012). Perceived barriers to care and attitudes towards shared decision-making among low socioeconomic status parents: Role of health literacy. Academic Pediatrics, 12(2), 117-124.
Yin, H. S., Johnson, M., Mendelsohn, A. L., Abrams, M. A., Sanders, L. M., & Dreyer, B. P. (2009). The Health Literacy of Parents in the United States: A Nationally Representative Study. Pediatrics, 124, S289-S298. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1162E
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods, Applied social research methods series. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Afacan, Y., & Erbug, C.(2009). An interdisciplinary heuristic evaluation method for universal building design. Journal of Applied Ergonomics, 40, 731-744.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE