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題名:圖書館與資訊利用
書刊名:中國圖書館學會會報
作者:沈寶環傅雅秀
出版日期:1994
卷期:52
頁次:頁9-14
主題關鍵詞:資訊利用圖書館
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:39
  • 點閱點閱:17
     圖書館最主要的目的是提供資訊的利用,未來圖書館雖轉型為文獻資訊中心,成 為網路上的一個節點,但是圖書館將仍位居資訊功能的中心位置,而圖書館員仍將扮演中介 者的顧問角色。資訊利用是一種利用資訊以滿足個人需求的尋求行為,其研究可分為「使用 者研究」與「使用研究」兩種,1960 年以後才漸漸成為重要的研究主題。 傳統的資訊使用 研究是系統導向的,今後應站在使用者的角度來了解使用者的真正需求。未來電子圖書館的 資訊利用型態將會發生下列的變化:1.遠距離取用資訊;2.不受圖書館開放時間的限制 ;3.多人同時使用同一資料庫;4.真正做到資源共享;5.載體類型多變化;6.全文 檢索;7.檢索點多;8.相關資訊的選擇;9.修改容易;10.交叉學科資訊;11. 使用者自己檢索。本文從館際合作、參考諮詢、資料庫檢索、讀者利用教育,以及資訊利用 型態等方面介紹臺灣地區圖書館資訊利用概況。最後探討資訊利用的問題,例如著作權、資 訊倫理、收費,與標準化的問題。
     The prime purpose of library is to promote the information use. Even when libraries gradually transform into information centers in the future and become the nodes in the network, library will still be holding the central position in the information services and librarian will still play an intermediary role as information consultant. Information use is that seeking behavior that leads to the use of information in order to meet an individual's needs. The studies of information use can be divided into "user studies" and "use studies", it has gradually become an important research topic since 1960. The traditional approach to information use study has been system oriented, the future emphasis is however to be placed on the need of the user. In the future, the information use patterns will have the following changes: 1. Electronic documents can be used from a distance. 2. Online retrieval is not limited by the library hours. 3. Several people can use the same database at the same time. 4. Information use fulfills the goal of resources sharing. 5. Documents are stored on a variety of media. 6. The full-text of documents in machine-readable form is available. 7. There are more access points to retrieve information. 8. Selectivity of relevant information is important. 9. Documents in electronic form are easy to revise. 10. Interdisciplinary access of information is available. 11. end users search the databases. This article introduces the information use in Taiwan through a review of following aspects: interlibrary cooperation, reference services, database searching, user's education, and information use patterns. Issues concerning information use, e.g. copyright, ethics, fee-based service, and standard are also discussed.
期刊論文
1.傅雅秀(19921200)。影印與美國著作權交換中心。中國圖書館學會會報,49,249-260。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bush, Vannevar(1945)。As we may think。Atlantic Monthly,176(1),101-108。  new window
3.Wellisch, Hans(1972)。From Information Science to Informatics: a terminological investigation。Journal of Librarianship,4(3),157-187。  new window
4.沈寶環(1993)。推廣、輔導、合作:現代化圖書館工作的重點。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館訊,13,26。  延伸查詢new window
5.Shaw, Debora、Fouchereaux, Karen(1993)。Research Needs in Information Science。Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science,19,25。  new window
6.陳昭珍(1992)。透明化資訊系統之探討。圖書館學刊,21,107。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔣嘉寧、李淑芬(1993)。科技新知。中華民國圖書館學會會報,1(4),18。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.國立中央圖書館(1992)。臺閩地區圖書館統計。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bell, D.(1976)。The Coming of Post-Industry Society。NW:Taylor & Francis。  new window
3.賴鼎銘(19930000)。圖書館學的哲學。臺北:文華。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Bouazza, A.。Information User Studies。Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science 1989。  new window
5.王振鵠(1974)。圖書館與圖書館學。圖書館學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.張安明(1992)。圖書館使用者與使用研究。圖書館讀者服務。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Menzel, Herbert(1966)。Information Needs and Uses in Science and Technology。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol.1)。New York。  new window
8.Hewins, E. T.(1990)。Information Needs and Uses Studies。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 25)。Amsterdam。  new window
9.Dervin, Brenda、Nilan, Michael(1986)。Information Needs and Uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology(v.21)。Chicago。  new window
10.Chen, Ching-Chih(1993)。Technological Potentials for the Global Library: Realities and Challenges。Technological Potentials for the Global Library: Realities and Challenges。Taipei。  new window
其他
1.江昭青(1993)。市立圖書館,益智娛樂兩相宜,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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