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題名:國中聽障學生福利需求之研究--以臺北市、縣為例
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:王麗美張蓓莉 引用關係
出版日期:1994
卷期:10
頁次:頁229-256
主題關鍵詞:國中聽障學生福利需求
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:11
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     本研究主要目的在探討國中聽障學生的福利需求,及影響福利需求的相關因素,並進一步瞭解國中聽障學生對當前政府所提供的福利措施之認知、運用及滿意度,再分析政府供給學生需求之情形。使用之工具為自編「國中聽障學生福利需求調查問卷」、「國中聽障學生溝通能力調查問卷」、「國中聽障學生親子溝通及教養情形調查問卷」等三種,針對臺北市四所設有啟聰資源班之學校及臺北市立啟聰學校除聽障外,無其他顯著障礙之學生,進行小團體施測,共計取得有效樣本數為178名。研究發現如下: 1.有80%以上的國中聽障學生,無論在經濟、就業(指需就業者)或社會性等需求上,均有其需求性。 2.不同溝通能力的國中聽障學生,在社會性需求上有顯著的差異,且高溝通能力組之需求高於中溝通能力組。 3.不同年級的國中聽障學生,在經濟需求上有顯著的差異,且二年級學生經濟需求較一年級高。 4.不同性別的國中聽障學生,在就業需求、福利需求總分上,皆達顯著差異,且男生在就業及福利需求總分上均高於女生。 5.不同社經地位的國中聽障學生,在經濟需求上有顯著差異,且低社經地位之學生,經濟需求高於中、高社經地位之學生。 6.不同的親子溝通及教養情形之國中聽障學生,在經濟需求上達顯著差異,「欠佳組」較「良好組」有高的經濟需求。 7.啟聰資源班與啟聰學校的學生,在福利需求各變項上均未達顯著性差異。 8.學生的溝通能力,與其就業需求、社會性需求有顯著的相關,亦即溝通能力愈好,就業需求愈低,社會性需求愈高,而與經濟需求、總福利需求無顯著的相關。 9.學生的社經地位與其經濟需求有顯著負相關,亦即社經地位愈高,經濟需求愈低。而就業需求、社會性需求及總福利需求與社經地位無顯著相關。 10.學生的親子溝通及教養情形與其經濟需求亦有顯著負相關,表示親子溝通及教養情形愈佳,則經濟需求愈低。 11.無論臺北市國中聽障學生或其父母,對當前政府所提供的福利措施,除「全額補助購買助聽器」、「免費或優待搭乘交通工具」、「全免或減免學雜費」等三項外,其餘項目知道者皆不及50%,而臺北縣國中聽障學生或其父母,對當前政府所提供的福利措施,除「免費或優待搭乘交通工具」一項外,其餘項目皆不及60%左右的人知道,也因此影響到使用率,更難談到滿意度問題。 12.臺北市國中聽障學生福利需求,與政府當前福利措施之供需,除經濟需求差距甚少外,就業需求、社會性需求二方面有差距;臺北縣國中聽陣學生福利需求,與政府當前福利措施之供需,在經濟、就業、社會性等需求上有差距。本研究依據上述之研究發現,進行討論並提出建議。
     This study was designed to investigate 178 juvenile hearing-impaired stduents' welfare needs, and related factors which had effects on their needs. The subjects were from resource rooms in the junior high schools and Taipei Municipal School for the Deaf, junior high level. Three questionnaires designed by authors were used to collected data for this study. The main results were as follows: 1. More than 80% of juvenile hearing-impaired students demonstrated that they had economic, vocation, and social needs. 2. There was significant difference in social needs between those were with different communication ability. The high ability group had more needs than that of the average group. 3. There was significant difference in economic needs between students at different grades. Grade II group demonstrated more needs than that of Grade I group. 4. There was significant difference in employment need and welfare needs between males and females. Male students demonstrated more needs than that of females. 5. There was significant difference in economic need between students of various SES. Low SES students demonstrated more needs than that of middle and high SES. 6. There was significant difference in economic need between students of various parent- child communication and parenting. Not good group demonstrated more needs than that of good group. 7. There was no significant difference in welfare needs between students from resource rooms and school for the deaf. 8. There were significant relationships between employment, social needs and students' communication ability. 9. There were significant negative relationships between economic needs and students' SES. There were no significant relationships between employment, social, as well as welfare needs and students' SES. 10. There were significant negative relationships between economic needs and parent- child communication as well as parenting. 11. The Students' and their parents were not familiar with all the welfare services offered by government. 12. There were significant differences between students' welfare needs and the welfare services offered by government.
期刊論文
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2.沙依仁(19900100)。殘障學生的家庭關係、教育與輔導。社區發展季刊,48,18-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林美和(19811200)。從福利觀點論職業復健措施。社區發展季刊,16,32-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林寶貴(1988)。從特殊教育觀點談殘障福利措施。研考月刊,136,47-56。  延伸查詢new window
5.許天威(1988)。智障者的社區生活方式。福利社會,12,4-7。  延伸查詢new window
6.許榮宗(1989)。殘障福利主動出擊--談「台灣省加強辦理殘障同胞傷病醫療費用補助施計畫」。社會福利月刊,74,39-41。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳長益(1987)。特殊從業者如何和重度及深度障礙兒童的父母共事。國立台灣教育學院特殊教育會刊,10,33-37。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳慈佈(19830400)。國中聽覺障礙學生個人適應與社會適應之研究。臺灣教育輔導月刊,33(4),2-14。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃文瑞(19901200)。重視殘障福利增進殘胞福祉。社會福利,88,6-12。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃金源(19810600)。認識聽覺障礙兒童。國教之聲,14(6),5-10。  延伸查詢new window
11.張明輝(1988)。聽覺障礙者之職業訓練與就業輔導。福利社會,12,18-19。  延伸查詢new window
12.張風真(19760400)。親子關係的心理與管教態度。師友月刊,106,13-18。  延伸查詢new window
13.張紹焱(1972)。聽覺障礙兒童心理特性。花蓮師專學報,3,60-71。  延伸查詢new window
14.張蓓莉(19850300)。聽覺障礙學生的情緒問題。特殊教育季刊,15,6-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.劉亮(1990)。重視殘障同胞的福利工作。社區發展季刊,48,56-58。  延伸查詢new window
16.鄭玉疊(19820800)。參加殘障鑑定有感:兼談父母對殘障的預防與教育。特殊教育季刊,6,12-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.蔡明秀(1979)。啓聰學校高職部學生的課程、生活與興趣。特殊教育會刊,6,65-68。  延伸查詢new window
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22.Cohen, Beverley K.(1980)。Emotionally disturbed hearing-impaired children: A review of the literature。American Annals of the Deaf,125(9),1040-1048。  new window
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26.Kadushin, C.(1966)。The friends and supporters of psychotherapy: On social circles in urban life。American Sociological Review,31,786-802。  new window
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29.Norden, K.(1981)。Learning processes personality development in deaf children。American Annals of the Deaf,126(4),404-410。  new window
30.Roessler, R. T.(1988)。Implementing career education: Barriers potential solutions。Career Development Quarterly,36(2),327-336。  new window
31.Scheff, P. J.(1966)。Users & non-users of a student psychiatric clinic。Journal of Health and Human Behavior,7,114-121。  new window
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33.Vandell, D. L.(1982)。Integrating hearing and deaf preschoolers: An attempt to enhance hearing children's interactions with deaf peers。Child Development,53,1354-1363。  new window
34.Weinberger, M.、Radelet, M. L.(1983)。Differential adaptive capacity to hearing impairment。Journal of Rehabilitation,49,64-69。  new window
35.林寶貴(19870500)。從社會生態學觀點談殘障兒童的親職教育。特殊教育會刊,10,9-16。  延伸查詢new window
36.吳培源(19790600)。排行、社經地位、親子交互作用與兒童語言行為的關係。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,21,左127-180。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
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研究報告
1.何福田(1987)。我國殘障青少年職業需求與輔導狀況之研究。淡江大學教育研究中心:行政院青輔會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂郁女(1978)。聽覺障礙者傳播型態與焦慮程度及生活適應之關聯性(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.侯琲琳(1988)。啟聰學校學生家庭疏離感與學校生活適應之相關研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐麗敏(1991)。國中啟智班學生的就業態度及其就業福利服務需求之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃富順(1974)。影響國中學生學業成就的家庭因素(-)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.張蓓莉(1979)。各種教育安置下國中聽覺障礙學生之自我觀念與適應(碩士論文)。台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.Titus, E. S.(1965)。A study of the self concept and adjustment of deaf teenagers(博士論文)。University of Missouri。  new window
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8.林淑玟(1989)。職訓機構內肢體障礙者自我觀念系統與生涯成熟的關聯及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
1.台北市立啟聰學校(1991)。北聰親職教育手冊。  延伸查詢new window
2.台北市松山國中(1988)。台北市國中啟聰資源教室學生生活適應行為之探討。台北市教育局。  延伸查詢new window
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6.林寶貴(1983)。語言發展與矯治。彰化市:教育學院特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.林寶貴(1985)。聽覺障礙者職業教育與就業狀況之調查。彰化市:教育學院特殊教育中心.。  延伸查詢new window
8.林顯宗(1990)。社會福利與行政。台北市:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.許澤銘(1975)。聽覺障礙幼兒輔導之研究。台北市:創譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.詹火生(1991)。台北市整體社會福利硬體建設需求先期規劃。台北市政府社會局.。  延伸查詢new window
11.廖榮利(1986)。社會工作學。台北市:幼獅文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Ehlers, W. H.、Krishef, C. H.、Prothero, J. C.(1977)。An introduction to mental retardation。Columbus, Ohio:Charles E. Merrill。  new window
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18.Super, D. E.、Starishevsky, R.、Matlin, N.、Jordaan, J. P.(1963)。Career development: Self-concept theory。New York:College Entrance Examination Board。  new window
其他
1.Bobrov, P. H.(1965)。Adjustment to auditory disability in adolescence。  new window
圖書論文
1.賴保禎(1984)。從防制青少年犯罪問題談親職教育功能。親職教育研究。台北市:華欣出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇清守(1979)。聾啞學生道德判斷之研究。聾啞教育專輯。  延伸查詢new window
3.Brandt, R. B.(1976)。The concept of welfare。Talking about welfare: Reading in Philosophy and social policy。London:Henley Boston: RKP。  new window
4.Bradshaw, J.(1977)。The concept of social need。Planning for social welfare: Issues, tasks, and models。Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Osipow, S. H.(1976)。Vocational development problems of the handicapped。Contemporary vocational rehabilitation。N. Y.:New York University Press。  new window
6.Overs, R. P.(1975)。Career behavior of physically and mentally handicapped。Career behavior of special groups。Columbus, OH:Charles E. Merrill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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