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題名:強暴與強暴控訴:從真理到真理政權
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:林芳玫 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:18
頁次:頁153-187
主題關鍵詞:配置不對等意向真理政權主體位置Asymetry of allocation and distributionIntentionRegime of truthSubject position
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本研究從知識社會學的角度,探討報紙讀者對師大強暴案報導的詮釋過程。強暴控訴所引起的社會大眾反應是一個集體建構過程,牽涉到指控者其宣稱製造之有效性、正當性要、與可信度的建立(或是推翻)。本論文經由讀者訪談,解析強暴控訴得以成立之社會情境與條件,並進而指出強暴控訴的成立(與不成立)不在於事件的真假之辨,而是真理政權中對女性控訴者其意向所作的定位。讀者訪談結果顯示,讀者對報紙報導的詮釋集中於四方面:(1) 記者動機;(2) 女性當事人動機;(3) 受訪者本人看法;(4) 受訪者認為之其他社會大眾的反應。女性當事人行為意向與動機最為受訪者所關切,他們對其意危的推測使女性指控者被置於不具正當性與可信度的位置。 受訪者不分性別均認為師大案不完全是強暴。男性受訪者在受訪過程中流露出對強暴案濫訴與誣告的恐懼,而女性受訪者則顯現出雙重視野與分裂意識:她們在抽象概念層次上畏懼強暴,流露出明顯的害怕情緒,但是在面對具體的特定案例時,又以嚴格的標準來否定強暴控訴,同時並以自信的態度提出預防與處理強暴的行為策略。本研究顯示父權意識態在男女兩性身上經由不同的運作方代達成同樣的效果:行為責任與行為限制的配置不對等,使預防強暴成為女性單方面的責任。
     This paper adopts the perspectives of sociology of knowledge to explore readers' response to the news coverage of a rape case. I argue that the public's reaction to a rape accusation involves a collective construction of the validity of the victim's claim-making. I further argue that whether or not a rape charge is accepted and believed is not a matter of discovering the truth but a discursive issue of how the victim's intention is positioned within the partriarchal regime of truth. Readers interested in speculating and interpreting the woman's intention for bringing out the charge, therby putting her in a unfavorable position within the current rape discourse which tends to blame the victim. Both male and female readers think that what happened is not exactly an incident of rape. When talking about rape at a general level, men express their anxiety regarding false charges and the ensuing sexual scandals. Women exhibit what can be called "bifurcated consciousness" : on the one hand, they are afraid of being raped, but on the other hand, when dealing with a concrete case of rape charge, they tend to judge it as non-rape. These gender differences show that patriarchal ideology operates on men and women by different ways, but to the same effect: the prevention of rape is regarded as women's responsibility only. We can thus observe an asymmetry of the allocation and distribution of behavioral freedom and restriction between men and women.
期刊論文
1.黃富源、潘維剛(19940700)。強暴危機處理中心運作模式之探討。警政學報,25,213-235。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖書雯(19930600)。論當前強姦犯罪之問題及其法律改革之途徑。警專學報,1(6),285-313。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Alexander, C.(1980)。The Responsible Victim: Nurses' Perceptions of Victims of Rape。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,21(1),22-23。  new window
4.Cain, M. S.(1979)。Class, Patriarchy, and Women's Work in Bangladesh。Population and Development Review,5,408-416。  new window
5.Collins, J.(1985)。Some Problems and Purposes in Narrative Analysis in Educational Research。Journal of Education,167,57-70。  new window
6.Cobb, S.(1994)。A Critique of Critical Discourse Analysis: Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Role of Intention。Communication Theory,4(2),132-152。  new window
7.Kaufman, B. J.(1992)。Feminist Facts: Interview Strategies and Political Subjects in Ethnography。Communication Theory,2(3),187-206。  new window
8.Walby, S.、Soothill, K.(1983)。The Social Construction of Rape。Theory, Culture and Society,2(1),86-98。  new window
9.Acock, A. C.、Ireland, N. K.(1983)。Attribution of Blame in Rape Cases: the Impact of Norm Violation, Gender, and Sex Role Attitudes。Sex Roles,9,179-193。  new window
10.Wels, Rurt、Borger, Sanbra S.(1973)。Victimology and Rape: the Case of the Legitimate Victim。Issues in Criminology,8(2),71-115。  new window
11.Burt, Martha R.(1980)。Cultural myths and supports for rape。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,38(2),217-230。  new window
會議論文
1.王嵩音(1994)。性暴力新聞文本以及解讀分析。女性與新聞傳播研討會,台大新聞研究所主辦 (會議日期: 1994年12月9日、10日)。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅燦煐(1994)。熟識強暴的媒體建構--中國時報對「師大案」及「胡李案」新聞報導之文本分析與比較。女性與新聞傳播研討會。台北:碩人。61-101。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Williams, J. E.、Holmes, K. A.(1981)。The second assault: Rape and public attitudes。Westport, CT:Greenwood。  new window
2.Soothill, K.、Walby, S.(1991)。Sex Crime in the News。London:Routledge。  new window
3.張錦華(19940000)。媒介文化、意識形態與女性:理論與實例。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Amir, M.(1971)。Patterns in Forcible Rape。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Mishler, Elliot G.(1986)。Research Interviewing: Context and Narrative。Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Judith, A. C.、Fonow, M. M.(1990)。Knowledge and women's interests: issues of epistemology and methodology in feminist sociological research。Feminist Research Methods。San Francisco:Westview Press。  new window
2.Kandiyoti, D.(1991)。Bargining with patriarchy。The Social Construction of Gender。London:Sage。  new window
3.Chancer, L. S.(1991)。New Benford, Massachusetts, March 6, 1983-March 22, 1984: the 'Before and After' of a Group Rape。The Social Construction of Gender。London:Sage。  new window
4.Klemmack, S.(1976)。The Social Definition of Rape。Sexual Assault: The Victim and the Rapist。Lexington, Mass.:Lexington Books。  new window
5.Smith, D.(1987)。Women's Perspective as a Radical Critique of Sociology。Feminist Methodology。Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press。  new window
6.Labvo, W.(1982)。Speech actions and reactions in personal narrative。Analyzing discourse: Text and Talk。Washington, DC:Georgetown University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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