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題名:第三世界國家文武關係的理論--軍人干政因素之探討
書刊名:復興崗學報
作者:洪陸訓
作者(外文):Hung, Lu-hsun
出版日期:1997
卷期:60
頁次:頁1-60
主題關鍵詞:軍人干政軍事政變文武關係軍事專業主義禁衛軍主義Military interventionCoup d'EtatCivil-military relationMilitary professionalismPraetorianism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:64
     本文的目的,在於探討第三世界國家軍人干政的因素,以提供讀者對軍人干政現 象的理解。透過對幾位較具有代表性學者的文獻的分析,歸納出軍人干政的因素出自內在和 環境兩方面。 內在因素方面,包括 (1) 軍隊組織特性,如:凝聚力、自主權和專業主義; (2) 軍人個人動機,如:使命感、專業自信和個人利己動機;(3) 政治覺悟程度;(4) 軍官 的政治態度。 環境因素方面,包括 (1) 社會因素,如:社會分裂和衝突、軍官團的中產階 級背景、群體主義和地區利益;(2) 經濟因素,如:經濟蕭條和刪減預算;(3) 政治因素, 如:文人政府執政失敗、政府點法性降低、文人政府擴大對軍隊的依賴和政治制度衰朽。任 何政治事件的發生,往往不只一種因素所造成。因此,解釋某種政治事件,多面向或多因素 的分析,往往是更為可行的途徑。本文所涉及的軍人干政現象,由於地區不同,背景各異, 特別是內在動機的隱藏性,難以由單一或有限的因素來解釋或預測干政的發生,因此,綜合 或多因素的分析途徑,對於瞭解第三世界國家軍人何以干政應是較為可行的方法取向。
期刊論文
1.Olzak, Susan(1983)。Contemporary Ethnic Mobilization。Annual Review of Sociology,9(1),355-374。  new window
2.Casper, Gretchen(1991)。Theorise of Military Intervention in the Third World: Lessons from the Philippines。Armed Forces & Society,1991(Winter),191-210。  new window
3.Cohen, Youssef(1987)。Democracy from Above The Political Origins of Military Dictatorship in Brazil。World Politics,60,37-45。  new window
4.Fossum, Egil(1967)。Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Mi1itary Coups d'Etat in Latin America。Journal of Peace Research,3,236。  new window
5.Jackman, Robert(1978)。The Predictability of Coups d'Etate。APSR,72,262-1275。  new window
6.Jenkins, J. Craig、Kposowa, Augustine(1990)。Explaining Military Coups d'Etat: Black Africa, 1957-1984。Amerian Sociological Review,55,861-875。  new window
7.Jenkins, J. Craig、Kposowa, Augustine(1992)。The Political Origins of African Military Coups。International Studies Quarterly,36,271-292。  new window
8.Jenkins, J. Craig、Kposowa, Augustine(1993)。The Structural Sources of Military Coups in Postcolonical Africa, 1957-1984。American Journal of Sociology,99,126-163。  new window
9.Needier, Martin C.(1966)。Political Development and Military Intervertion in Latin America。American Political Science Review,60,616-620。  new window
10.Putnam, Robert D.(1967)。Toward Explaining Military Intervention in Latin American Politics。World Politics,20,83-110。  new window
11.Rapport, David C.(1968)。The Political Dimonsions of Military Usurpation。Political Science Ouarterly,83,551-572。  new window
12.Overholt, William H.(1986)。The Rise and Fall of Ferdinand Marcos。Asian Survey,26(11),1135-1149。  new window
圖書
1.Thompson, William R.(1973)。The Grievances of Military Coup-Makers。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publications。  new window
2.湯世鑄(1996)。拉丁美洲軍人政權之研究。臺北:知書房出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Janowitz, Morris(1977)。Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Janowitz, Morris(1964)。The Military in the Political Development of New Nations。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Andreski, Stanislav(1968)。Military Organization and Society。University of California Press。  new window
6.Nordlinger, Eric A.(1977)。Soldiers in Politics: Military Coups and Governments。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
7.Allison, Graham T.(1971)。Essence of Decision。Boston, MA:Little, Brown & Company。  new window
8.Deutsch, Karl W.(1969)。Nationalism and Its Alternatives。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
9.Janowitz, Morris(1960)。The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait。New York, NY:The Free Press。  new window
10.David, Steven R.(1987)。Third World Coups d'Etat and International Security。Baltimore, MD:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
11.Finer, S. E.(1988)。The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics。New York:Praeger。  new window
12.Halpem, M.(1963)。The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
13.Hawes, Gary(1987)。The Philippine State and the Marcos Regime: The Politics of Export。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
14.Huntington, Samuel P.(1957)。The Soldier and State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations。New York:Vintage。  new window
15.Huntington, Samuel P.(1993)。The Third War: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Centry。Norman:University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
16.Luttwak, Edward(1979)。Coup d'Etat: A Practical Handbook。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Mosca, Gaetano、Livingston, Arthur(1939)。The Ruling。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
18.O'Donnell, Guillermo A.(1979)。Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism。Berkeley:Institute of International Studies, University of California。  new window
19.Rosenberg, David A.(1979)。Marcos and Martia1 Law in Philippines。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
20.Stepan, Alfred(1974)。Tbe Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
21.Vatiokitis, P. J.(1961)。The Egyptian Army in Politics。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
22.Gurr, Ted Robert(1970)。Why Men Rebel。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
23.Huntington, Samuel P.(1968)。Political Order in Changing Societies。Yale University Press。  new window
24.陳鴻瑜(1992)。政治發展理論。臺北市:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
25.孫哲(1995)。獨裁政治學。臺北:揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Huntington, Samuel P.(1956)。Civil Control of Military: A Theoretical Statement。Political Behavior: A Reader In Theory and Research。Glencoe, IL:The Free Press。  new window
2.李鴻禧(1985)。軍隊「動態憲法」的法理剖析--現代「國家的白血球症」之生理與病理。憲法與人權。  延伸查詢new window
3.冠健文(1996)。共黨國家內政治中的武力使用--初探和平轉移、革命和有效鎭壓發生的原因。軍事社會學學術論文集。台北:中正理工學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.Halpern, M.(1962)。Middle East Armies and The New Middle Class。The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Hernandez, Garolina G.(1985)。The Philippines。Military-Civilian Relations in South-East Asia。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Huntington, Samuel P.(1968)。Civil-Military Relations。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences。New York:The Macmillan Company:The Free Press。  new window
7.Pye, Lucian W.(1962)。Annies in the Process of Po1itical Modernization。The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
8.Villegas, Bernardo(1987)。The Economic Crisis。Crisis in the Philippines。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
9.Wise, William M.(1987)。The Philippine Military After Marcos。Rebuilding a Nation。Washington D.C.:Washington Institute for Values in Public Policy。  new window
 
 
 
 
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