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題名:「探究式教學法」與「講述式教學法」對於國中學生地球科學「氣象」單元學習成效之比較
書刊名:科學教育學刊
作者:毛松霖張菊秀
作者(外文):Mao, Song-lingChang, Chu-hsiu
出版日期:1997
卷期:5:4
頁次:頁461-497
主題關鍵詞:探究式教學實研究解釋資料能力問題反映之統觀察分析法Inquiry instruction strategyQuasi-experimental studySkill of interpreting data processSystematic observation of learning outcomeSOLO
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:91
     摘要:傳統的教學方式是以教師為中心,教學的重點偏重在學生對於事實的學習,學生只是被動地接受教師灌輸的知識,而將知識儲存於短期記憶之中。因此,這種傳統教學方法之結果與科學教育的目標相去甚遠,所造就的學生亦較缺乏判斷,推理解釋之能力,也常被認為是造成學生學習成效低落的原因之一。地球科學傳統教學亦面臨類似違背科學教育目標與理念之情形。 本研究以準實驗研究法及半結構晤談法進行研究,其目的在比較「探究式」教學和「講述式」教學法對學習態度、學生學習「氣象單元概念」的學習成效與解釋資料能力的影響;以及比較科學過程技能較優的學生與較差之學生,在不同教學模式中學習成效之差異。選取十二個班(共462位研究對象),分成兩組(實驗組與控制組);於實驗教學前後,施以學習態度前、後測,並於教學後進行「氣象單元晤談」,以單因子共變數分析法,來比較兩組學生在進行不同教學之後,其學習成是否有所差異。 研究結果顯示: 1.在學生氣象單元概念學習成效比較上:在「統整性問題」、「理解性問題」與「全部問題」方面,實驗組顯著優於控制組(P<0.01)。而在「簡單讀圖及事實性問題」,實驗組顯著優於控制組(P<0.1)。在進一步由不同過程技能能力的學生來分析,在過程技能高、中分群學生,學習成效顯示出實驗組優69控制組。 2.比較在兩組學生學習態度:在「學生參與度問題」、「解題成就感和信心問題」與「全部問題」方面,實驗組顯著優於控制組學生(P<0.01)。但在「學習興趣」方面,兩組並無明顯差異。在進一步由不同過程技能能力的學生來分析,在過程技能中、低分群的學生群中,顯示出實驗組優於控制組,但在過程技能高分群的學生,兩組學習態度測驗無顯著差異。 3.晤談結果方面:實驗組解釋資料能力亦優於控制組,特別在過程技能中分群的學生,顯示出實驗組優於控制組。
     Applying both Quasi-Experimental and Semi-structured clinic interview methods, this study aims to compare the achievements between two instruction strategy groups (Inquiry vs. expository) in weather concept test, attitudes in learning, and the ability in interpreting data of Science process skill. The sample includes 12 classes (462 junior subjects) divided into two groups (6 classes each). The pre-test and post-test are carried out in concepts and attitude for the ANOVA study, and clinic interview (47 cases performed) is held for qualitative study in analyzing their interpreting data ability. Results indicate that: 1. Inquiry instructionally strategy is significantly more effective than the Expository teaching strategy both in acquiring higher level concepts of weather and in learning attitudes; furthermore the interpreting data ability observed from interviews shows that experimental group is better than the controlled one. 2. The inquiry instruction strategy is specially more helpful than the other groups for middle-level students in acquiring concepts, learning attitude and interpreting ability.
期刊論文
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會議論文
1.王龍錫(1992)。國小兒童光與視覺之概念研究。國立屏東師院「小自然科學教育」學術研討會,39-64。  延伸查詢new window
2.林顯輝(1992)。國小兒童水循環概念之研究。國立屏東師院「小自然科學教育」學術研討會,99-124。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪木利(1990)。我國兒童對牛頓定律概念架構之認知過程。中華民國第七屆科學教育學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭重吉、楊其安(1989)。利用臨床晤談來探究國中學生對力學概念的另有架構。中華民國第五屆科學教育學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃達三(1992)。國小學生生命概念發展及另有構念的研究。國立屏東師院「小自然科學教育」學術研討會,65-92。  延伸查詢new window
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7.Sadler, P. M.(1987)。Misconceptions in astronomy。Second International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University。  new window
8.Targan, D.(1987)。A study of conceptual change in the content domain of the liner phases。Second International Seminar on misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and mathematics。Ithaca, NY:Cornell university。  new window
研究報告
1.毛松霖(1995)。科學教育指標之研究--科學過程技能學習進展指標 (計畫編號:NSC83-0111-S003-023)。  延伸查詢new window
2.毛松霖(1996)。中、小學生「傳達」及「解釋資料」能力與其天文概念架構之關係研究 (計畫編號:NSC83-0111-S003-056)。  延伸查詢new window
3.毛松霖(1996)。國中地球科學觀測資料之「解釋能力」與「概念形成」教學策略研究 (計畫編號:NSC85-2511-S-003-017)。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃湘武(1989)。學生科學概念與推理能力發展之相關研究--光的性質 (計畫編號:NSC78-0111-S003-017-D)。  延伸查詢new window
5.許民陽(1992)。國小兒童對方向及位置兩空間概念認知發展的研究 (計畫編號:NSC81-0111-S133-03)。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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圖書
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單篇論文
1.Ivins, J. E.(1985)。A comparison of the effects of two instructional sequences involving science laboratory activities(ED259953)。  new window
2.Mattheis, F. E.,Nakayama, G.(1988)。Effects of a laboratory-centered inquiry program on laboratory skills, science process skills, and understanding in middle grades strudets(ED307148)。  new window
其他
1.毛松霖(1994)。科學教育指標之研究:科學學習進展指標--科學過程技能學習進展測驗(國中)。  延伸查詢new window
2.林政宏,毛松霖(1994)。科學教育指標之研究:科學學習進展指標--地球科學學習進展測驗(國中甲卷)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.王美芬(1991)。小學生所具有的月亮迷思概念。台灣省第二屆教育學術論文發表會,數理教育組論文集。  延伸查詢new window
2.Shulman, L.、Tamir, P.(1973)。Research on teaching in the natural sciences。Second handbook of research on Teaching。Chicago:Rand McNally。  new window
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