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題名:社區諮商個案之人口特徵與問題分析--以彰化師大社區心理諮商中心為例
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:周玉真 引用關係
作者(外文):Chou, Yu-chen
出版日期:1998
卷期:6
頁次:頁89-115
主題關鍵詞:社區諮商求助行為Community counselingHelp-seeking behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:79
     本研究分析在八十六學年度至彰化師大社區心理諮商中心接受諮商服務158位求 助個案的資料,包括性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀態、職業類別等背景變項,以及問題類 型,用以了解求助心理諮商服務之民眾特性。研究發現如下: 1.約有四分之一的個案在接案晤談之後,並未預約正式諮商;而在正式諮商過程中,約 有二分之一的個案,在一至五次的晤談次數之內就會結束晤談。 2.在求助個案的性別上,男女個案人數比例約為2比3。在年齡方面,兒童與青少年的 個案與成人個案人數之比例亦2比3。對照性別與年齡資料,未成年個案以男性居多, 成人個案則以女性居多。 3.在教育程度上,以具高中高職程度之成人個案為最多,佔總人數的27.8%,大專以 上者佔33%,至於國中國小程度者,則多為父母陪同的兒童及青少年個案。學歷愈 高之成人,愈能以心理諮商做為其問題解決的資源。 4.在婚姻狀態方面,由於未年成個案約佔總人數的五分之二,故以未婚者居多,然而若 扣除未成年個案的比例,則在成人個案上是以已婚者較多。 5.在職業類別上,以學生佔總人數的五分之二,和無業者佔總人數的五分之一強為最 多,而由於未成年的學生個案以家長申請與陪同進行諮商,整體而言,概以無業的家 庭主婦之女性成人個案居多。 6.成人個案在「個人自我與內在探索」有較多的探討,而且不因年齡的不同而有太大的 差異。未婚成人個案多以個人的探索為主,而已婚者則以「家庭和婚姻」中的關係為 焦點,惟透過諮商的過程,已婚者在探討與處理家庭關係之際,亦相當重視個人自我 了解與情緒抒解。 7.在兒童及青少年個案的問題類型上,最需要處理的問題是情緒困擾、行為問題、學校 適應與學習障礙;相對而言,12至18歲的男性青少年個案,與父母有較多的衝突。 蘇臐C b兒童及青少年個案的問題類型上,54. 最需要處理的問題是情緒困擾、行為問題、學校適應與55. 學習障礙;相對而56. 言,57. 12至18歲的男性青少年個案,58. 與59. 父母有較多的衝突。
     The purpose of this study was to analyze the demographic characteristics and problems of people (n-158)who seeking the Center for Community Counseling in NCUE. These findings were as following: 1.Twenty-five percent clients did not receive counseling after first counseling intake; half of the clients terminated counseling in between one to five session counseling. 2.The demographic characteristics of the clients were as: male and female client ratio were 2 to 3; child and adolescent were 2 to 3; pre-adult client were mostly males and adult client were mostly females. 3.27.8% and 33% clients were senior high school and college level background respectively; levels of elementary and junior high school clients were mostly child and adolescence and coming accompanied by parents. 4.Unmarried and pre-adult clients were of the major seeking helper; however, married clients were of the major clients compared with total adult clients. 5.In the categories of vocation, students (about 2/5), unemployed (about 1/5) clients were the most seeking help group. 6.Almost all of adult clients' problems were mostly focused on "in searching of personal self", unmarried adult clients' problems were mostly focused on "personal understanding", while married clients were focused on "marriage and relationships". 7.Emotional disturbance, behavioral problems, school adaptation and learning problems were most concerned by child and adolescence; in addition, ages of 12-18, male clients, have most problems with parent conflice. lice.
期刊論文
1.Vessey, J. T.、Howard, K. I.(1993)。Who Seeks Psychotherapy?。Psychotherapy,30(4),546-553。  new window
2.Saunders, S. M.(1993)。Applicants' Experience of the Process of Seeking Therapy。Psychotherapy,30(4),554-564。  new window
3.Stefl, M. E.、Prosperi, D. C.(1985)。Barriers to mental health service Utilization。Community Mental Health Journal,21,167-178。  new window
4.林惠雅(19860600)。輔仁大學學生輔導中心評估之研究。輔仁學誌.文學院之部,15,139-191。  延伸查詢new window
5.程玲玲(19870400)。臺灣大學生的心理求助歷程之探討。中華心理衛生學刊,3(1),125-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭文(19950600)。從市場學角度談學校輔導工作的形成與發展:消費者導向的輔導工作策略。輔導季刊,31(2),2-6。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.郭國禎(19860300)。我國大專學生求助需欲與求助態度之調查研究。輔導學報,9,165-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林幸台(19790500)。大學生求助態度之分析研究。輔導學報,2,155-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.程小蘋(19961200)。彰化師大社區心理諮商及潛能發展中心之發展狀況報導。輔導季刊,32(4),17-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.臺中生命線(1998)。臺中市生命線協會八十六年度全年求助個案統計表。臺中市生命線協會雙月刊,1。  延伸查詢new window
11.林家興(1986)。以市場策略發展輔導工作。諮商與輔導,9,2-7。  延伸查詢new window
12.Amato, P. R.、Bradshaw, R.(1985)。An exploratory study of people's reasons for delaying or avoiding helpseeking。Australian Psychologist,20(1),21-31。  new window
13.Boyom, R.(1983)。The marketing of a counseling center's services to the University community。Journal of College Student Personnel,24,560-561。  new window
14.Gim, R. H.、Atkinson, D. R.、Whiteley, S.(1990)。Asian-American acculturation, severity of concerns, and willingness to see a counselor。Journal of Counseling Psychology,37(3),281-285。  new window
15.Johnson, M. E.(1988)。Influences of gender and sex role orientation on helpseeking attitudes。The Journal of Psychology,122,237-241。  new window
16.Kushner, M. G.、Sher, K. J.(1991)。The Relation of Treatment Fearfulness and Psychological Service Utilization: An Overview。Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,22(3),196-203。  new window
17.Lent, R. W.(1990)。Further reflections on the public image of counseling psychology。The Counseling Psychologist,18,324-332。  new window
18.Manthei, R. J.(1995)。A follow-up study of clients who fail to begin counselling or terminate after one session。International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling,18(2),115-128。  new window
19.Ritchie, M. H.(1989)。Enhancing the public image of school counseling: A Marketing approach。The School Counselor,37,54-61。  new window
20.Saunders, S. M.(1996)。Applicants' Experience of Social Support in the Process of Seeking Psychotherapy。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training,33(4),617-627。  new window
21.Tracey, T. J.、Sherry, P.、Bauer, G. P.、Robins, T. H.、Todaro, L.、Briggs, S.(1984)。Help seeking as a function of student characteristics and program description: A logit-loglinear analysis。Journal of Counseling Psychology,31(1),54-62。  new window
22.Wittman, P. P.(1988)。Marketing counseling: What counseling can learn from other health care professions。Counselor Education and Supervision,27,308-322。  new window
會議論文
1.劉玲君(1998)。「社區諮商」相關文獻導讀。高雄市。149-157。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.蕭文、黃德祥、陳慶福、林杏足、周玉真(1992)。我國輔導工作宣導策略之現況檢討與規劃。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.董華欣(1993)。影響大學生尋求專業心理輔導意願之因素探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張學善(1989)。專科生對心理疾病的概念與求助態度之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃郁文(1994)。國中教師認知歸因方式、心理動力狀況與其對民俗助人方式與專業助人方式使用情形之相關研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kotler, Philip(1982)。Marketing for Non-Profit Organizations。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.陳伯璋(1989)。教育研究方法的新取向--質的研究方法。臺北:南宏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
4.張老師(1995)。張老師的第二十六年。張老師的第二十六年。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.Heller, K.、Price, R. H.、Reinharz, S.、Riger, S.、Wandersman, A.、D'Aunno, T. A.(1984)。Psychology and community change: Challenges of the future。Psychology and community change: Challenges of the future。California。  new window
6.Lewis, J. A.、Lewis, M. D.(1989)。Community counseling。Community counseling。Pacific Grove, CA。  new window
7.Thompson, R.(1992)。School counseling renewal: Strategies for the Twenty-first Century。School counseling renewal: Strategies for the Twenty-first Century。IN。  new window
 
 
 
 
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