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題名:憂鬱情緒當事人之求助歷程及影響因子研究
書刊名:中華輔導與諮商學報
作者:張虹雯陳金燕 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Hung-wenChen, Chin-yen
出版日期:2010
卷期:27
頁次:頁1-38
主題關鍵詞:求助歷程憂鬱情緒Depressed moodHelp-seeking process
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:147
  • 點閱點閱:122
本研究目的在於探討憂鬱情緒當事人決定求助的歷程及歷程中的影響因子,本研究採用質性研究法中之深度訪談方式蒐集五位研究參與者資料,並依據訪談逐字稿進行資料分析與統整。研究結果如下:一、就整體求助歷程來說,求助歷程是一個耗時、複雜的決定歷程。在本研究中,憂鬱情緒當事人求助的延宕時間最短為一個禮拜,最長為三年,平均延宕時間為近一年。二、就求助歷程的三個階段來看,在覺察階段中,參與者主要是經由自我覺察及外在系統的回饋兩種方式發覺自己低落的情緒。在決定階段中,「心理專業符合問題解決的信念」、「專業資源的可接近性」、「問題威脅加劇」及「強烈的情緒經驗」是最主要引發、促進求助的因子。「因應方式生效」與「文化價值觀的威脅」是延緩、阻擋求助的重要因子。而在驅使與延宕因子的交互影響下,「決心面對問題」、「問題威脅加劇」、「因應有限性」及「免付費資源」則是關鍵的決定點。在行動階段中,當參與者感覺心理師可以了解與接納他的困擾,及心理諮商經驗可以帶來新的覺察與改變時,參與者傾向評估心理諮商是正向的、有效的,反之,則為負向、無效的。本研究並根據研究結果提出對心理諮商專業及未來相關研究的建議。
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the process of help-seeking and its influential factors among clients with depressed mood. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews with five participants. The results were as follows: 1. Help seeking is a time-consuming and complicated decision-making process. On average, participants began seeking professional help a year after they first encountered the problem. 2. Three stages were identified in the help-seeking process. First, in the awareness stage, clients detected their depressed mood through self-awareness and feedback from environment. Second, in the decision stage, severity of problems and type of coping strategies were the important decision factors. Finally, in the action stage, experience of a positive therapeutic relation led some clients to new awareness and changes, and to the consideration that counseling is an effective method of addressing depression. Discussion of the findings provides suggestions for counselors, mental health institutions and researchers in the field of mental health.
期刊論文
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2.Vogel, D. L.、Wester, S. R.(2003)。To seek help or not to seek help: The risks of self- disclosure。Journal of Counseling Psychology,50(3),351-361。  new window
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6.朱岑樓(19720400)。從社會、個人與文化的關係論中國人性格的恥感取向。中華文化復興月刊,5(4),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
7.周玉真、蕭文(20030600)。社區諮商個案應用社會網絡之經驗分析。彰化師大輔導學報,24,107-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.孫大川(19940500)。人的價值感--以孔子論恥感為線索的討論。東吳哲學傳習錄,3,31-46。  延伸查詢new window
9.張虹雯、陳金燕(20041200)。諮商當事人求助行為之分析研究--以彰師社諮中心為例。彰化師大輔導學報,26(2),57-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.程小蘋、陳珍德(20010600)。大學生求助心態之分析研究。彰化師大輔導學報,22,49-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.葉雅馨、林家興(20060600)。臺灣民眾憂鬱程度與求助行為的調查研究。中華心理衛生學刊,19(2),125-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.郭國禎(19860300)。我國大專學生求助需欲與求助態度之調查研究。輔導學報,9,165-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.陳毓文(20080300)。國內接受機構安置少年憂鬱情緒之探究:問題陳顯與解釋因素。中華心理衛生學刊,21(1),75-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.陳志忠(2003)。試論二次大戰時期日本的恥感文化及對台灣處境之應用- 以潘乃德及梅監霧作品為例。台灣神學論刊,25,205-221。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.程玲玲(1978)。台灣大學生的心理求助歷程之探討。中華心理衛生學刊,3,128-138。  延伸查詢new window
16.Cramer, K. M.(1999)。Psychological anteceden ts to help-seeking behavior: A reanalysis using path modeling structures。Journal of Counseling Psychology,46(3),381-387。  new window
17.Denise, D.(2002)。Stigmatization of individuals who receive psychotherapy: An interac-tion between help-seeking behavior and the presence of depression。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,21 (4),400-413。  new window
18.Gloria, A. M.、Castellanos, J.、Park, Y. S.、Kim, D.(2008)。Adherence to Asian cultural values and cultural fit in Korean American undergraduates’ help-seeking attitudes。Journal of Counseling and Development,86,419-428。  new window
19.Kim, B. S.,、Omizo, M. M.(2003)。Asian cultural values, attitudes toward seeking pro-fessional psychological helps, and willingness to see a counselor。The Counseling Psychologist,31(3),343-361。  new window
20.Kushner, M. G.,、Sher, K. J.(1991)。The relation of treatment fearfulness and psycho-logical service utilization: An overview。Professional Psychology : Research and Practice,22(3),196-203。  new window
21.Manthei, R. J.(2006)。Clients talk about their experience of seeking counseling。British Journal of Guidance and Counseling,34(4),519-539。  new window
22.Monroe, S. M., Simons, A. D.,、Thase, M. E.(1991)。Oneset of depression and time to treatment entry: Roles of life stress。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59,566-573。  new window
23.Rickwood, D., Dean, F. P., Wilson, L. J.,、Ciarrochi, J.(2005)。Young people’s help- seeking for mental health problems。Australian E-journal for the Advancement of Mental Health,4(3),301-325。  new window
24.Saunders, S. M.(1993)。Applications’ expe rience of the process of seeking therapy。Psychotherapy,30(4),554-564。  new window
25.Saunders, S. M.(1996)。Applications’ experien ce of social support in the process of seek-ing psychotherapy。Psychotherapy,33 (4),617-627。  new window
26.Sung-Kyung, Y.,、Skovholt, T. M.(2001)。Cross-cultural examination of depression ex-pression and help-seeking behavior: A comparative study of American and Korean college students。Journal of College Counseling,4(1),1-10。  new window
學位論文
1.夏敏(2000)。大學生對諮商服務的知覺暨影響求助意願因素之探討(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李柏英(1986)。大學生之求助態度與求助行為及其相關變項(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.American Psychiatric Association、孔繁鐘(2007)。DSM-IV-TR 精神疾病診斷準則手冊。臺北市:合記。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsu, Francis L. K.、許木柱(2002)。徹底個人主義的省思:心理人類學論文集。台北:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
3.余德慧(20060000)。臺灣巫宗教的心靈療遇。臺北:心靈工坊。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.黃光國(2005)。華人社會中的臉面觀。華人本土心理學。台北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.高淑清(2000)。現象學方法及其在教育研究上的應用。質的研究方法。高雄:麗文。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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