:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:市場導向及其對高等教育之影響
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:戴曉霞 引用關係
作者(外文):Tai, Hsiou-hsia
出版日期:1999
卷期:42
頁次:頁233-254
主題關鍵詞:高等教育政策市場化行銷Higher education policyMarketizationMarketing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(22) 博士論文(6) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:19
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:56
為了減輕財政的負擔及確保公共資源的有效利用,世界各國都逐漸調整以往由政府主導高等教育的方式,解除對公私立大學的各項管制,賦于高等教育機構更大的自主空間。同時,也將市場機制引入高等教育,讓競爭引導高等教育機構積極回應市場的需求,以增強彈性、提升效率。市場導向被視為主導新世紀高等教育發展最主要的力量之一。所謂的市場導向應該包含兩個層次:第一個層次是經濟學所說的市場化 (marketization) 或自由化,也就是將高等教育導向趨近於完全競爭市場的歷程,所採取的手段包括解除管制、消除壟斷、私有化等。這個層次的市場導向通常由政府主導,屬於鉅觀層面。第二個層次是行銷學 (marketing)所說的市場,也就是以消費者為組織之生產與銷售的中心,藉由市場區隔、產品定位、定價、產品通路等技巧,提供滿足消費者需要的產品,同時完成組織目標。這個層次的市場導向基本上是個別機構策略規劃的一部分,屬於微觀層面。有鑑於市場導向對未來高等教育發展的重要性,本文擬先對市場導向的這兩個層次作進一步探究,其次再分析市場化及行銷理念對高等教育的發展及經營所帶來的影響,最後探討在市場導向的浪潮中,高等教育所面對的挑戰與展望。
The heavy financial burden caused by the expansion of higher education forced many governments to change their higher education policy in order to make higher education institutions more self-regulatory and more responsive to the needs of society. In addition to the devolution of power, governments are increasingly turning to market forces as a means of coordinating universities. This paper argues that as far as higher education is concerned, market orientation covers two layers of concepts: The first is the marketization of higher education, directed by governments and implemented via deregulation and privatization; the second is the marketing strategies adopted by individual institutions, with an aim to define institutional comparative advantages and to better serve the needs and wants of their target consumers. Both marketization and marketing will no doubt have far-reaching impact on the development and management of higher education.
期刊論文
1.Hamlin, A.(1990)。The president as salesman。Educational Record,71,11-14。  new window
2.Clark, B. R.(1997)。Common problems and adaptive responses in the universities of the world: Organizing for change。Higher Education Policy,10,291-295。  new window
3.Dill, David D.(1997)。Higher education markets and public policy。Higher Education Policy,10(3/4),167-185。  new window
4.Hall, M. R.(1992)。The decentralization of development: Impact on power, priorities, faculty perceptions。Teachers College Record,93,569-582。  new window
5.Zemsky, R.、Massy, W. F.(1995)。Toward an understanding of our current predicaments。Change,27,41-49。  new window
6.Arimoto, A.(1997)。Market and higher education in Japan。Higher Education Policy,10(3/4),199-210。  new window
7.Moore, P. G.(1989)。Marketing higher education。Higher Education Quarterly,43,108-124。  new window
8.Williams, G.(1997)。The market route to mass higher education: British experience 1979-1996。Higher Education Policy,10(3/4),275-289。  new window
研究報告
1.Cope, R. G.(1981)。Strategic Planning, Management, and Decision Making。Washington, D.C.:American Association for Higher Education。  new window
圖書
1.Hogarth, C. P.(1987)。Quality Control in Higher Education。Lanham, MD:University Press of America。  new window
2.Thurow, Lester C.(1996)。The Future of Capitalism: How Today's Economic Forces Shape Tomorrow's World。New York:William Morrow。  new window
3.Bennett, P. D.(1988)。Dictionary of Marketing Terms。Chicago, IL:American Marketing Association。  new window
4.Diamond, R. M.(1989)。Designing and Improving Courses and Curricula in Higher Education。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
5.行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。總諮議報告書。臺北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kelly, K. S.(1991)。Fund raising and public relations: A critical analysis。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
7.Kotler, Philip、Andereasen, Alan(1991)。Strategic Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations。Englewood Cliff, N.J.:New York:Prentice Hall。  new window
8.Kotler, P.、Fox, K. F. A.(1995)。Strategic marketing for educational institutions。Englewood cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.Rivlin, A. M.(1992)。Reviving the American Dream: The Economy, the States and the Federal Government。Washington, D. C.:The Brookings Institutions。  new window
10.UNESCO(1995)。Policy Paper for Change and Development in Higher Education。Paris:UNESCO。  new window
11.World Bank(1994)。Higher education: Lessons from experience。Paris:Washington, D. C.:World Bank。  new window
12.行政院教育改革審議委員會(19951104)。第二期諮議報告書。臺北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
13.行政院教育改革審議委員會(19961212)。第四期諮議報告書。臺北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
14.行政院教育改革審議委員會(1995)。第一期諮議報告書。台北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
15.教育部(1995)。中華民國教育報告書。臺北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Mitzman, B.(19821110)。U. of Washington plans to drop 24 degree programs。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mingle, J. R.、Epper, R. M.(1997)。State coordination and planning in an age of entrepreneurship。Planning and Management for a Changing Environment: A Handbook on Redesigning Postsecondary Institutions。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Rothschild, Michael、White, Lawrence J.(1993)。The university in the marketplace: Some insights and some puzzles。Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education。Chicago。  new window
3.Simmons, H. E.、McClelland, A.(1985)。Private industry and university research。The American University: Problems, Prospects and Trends。Buffalo:Prometheus Books。  new window
4.蘇復興(1997)。大學募款制度:以美國研究大學經驗為例。大學的決策與管理。臺北:漢文書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊瑩(1994)。英國高等教育改革對我國高等教育的啟示。大學教育的理想。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃俊傑(1997)。當前大學教育改革的困境及對應策略。大學的自主與責任。臺北:漢文書店。  延伸查詢new window
7.戴曉霞(1997)。行銷理念在高等教育課程革新之運用。邁向未來的課程與教學。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
8.Williams, Gareth L.(1995)。The 'Marketization' of Higher Education: Reforms and Potential Reforms in Higher Education Finance。Emerging Patterns of Social Demand and University Reform: Through a Glass Darkly。Oxford:Pergamon Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE