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題名:合理契約論與分配正義
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:謝世民 引用關係
作者(外文):Shei, Ser-min
出版日期:1999
卷期:29:4
頁次:頁49-80
主題關鍵詞:合理同意鐸肯式的限制社會最低保障分配正義程序正義Reasonable agreementThe dworkinian constraintSocial minimumDistributive justiceProcedural justice
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:179
     合理契約論主張以「合理同意」作為政治道德( political morality )的基礎 。 它的基本要旨是說:政治共同體用來證成( justify )其基本制度的原則,必須是大家 合理同意的對象,或更準確地說,必須是所有成員,(在具有誠意的情況下)都不能合理拒 絕的原則。在合理契約論的基礎上,本文論證,一個民主憲政的社會經濟資源之分配,原則 上應該提供每個成員某種最低保障。這我稱之為「在鐸肯式限制下的社會最低保障原則」。 本文將合理契約論定位在民主憲政的脈絡中,解釋了什麼是「為民主憲政社會建構的政治哲 學」之含意,尤其最重要的,它回答了一個對「在鐸肯式限制下的社會最低保障原則」的根 本詰難:它透過考察「在鐸肯式限制下的社會最低保障原則」與「分配正義」之原始意義的 關係,論證「在鐸肯式限制下的社會最低保障原則」的確是社會實現「分配正義」的重要條 件。
     Reasonable contractarianism, as a conception of political morality, insists that a political community should be able to defend the arrangement of its basic institutions on the basis of those principles that no one, when properly motivated, could reasonably reject. In this paper, I put forward the thesis that in a constitutional democracy, social and economic resources should be distributed in a way that provides the highest level of social minimum for all, subject to the Dworkinian constraint. Further, I argue that this thesis is consistent with the precept of justice that one ought to get what one is due.
期刊論文
1.Pogge, Thomas(1995)。Some Problems for Contractarian-Consequentialist Ways of Assessing Social Institutions。Social Philosophy and Policy,12,241-266。  new window
2.Broom, John(1992)。Fairness。The Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society,93,87-102。  new window
3.Dworkin, Ronald(1981)。What is Equality? Part II: Equality of Resources。Philosophy and Public Affairs,10(4),283-345。  new window
4.Larmore, Charles(1990)。Political Liberalism。Political Theory,18(3),339-360。  new window
圖書
1.Sidgwick, Henry(1907)。The Methods of Ethics。Macmillan Publishers。  new window
2.Nagel, Thomas(1991)。Equality and Partiality。Oxford。  new window
3.Gauthier, David(1986)。Morals by Agreement。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Kant, Immanuel、Ellington, James W.(1993)。Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals。Indianapolis, IN:Hackett Publishing Company, Inc。  new window
5.Barry, Brian(1995)。Justice as Impartiality。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Audi, Robert(1995)。The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy。Cambridge。  new window
7.Shei, Ser-Min(1995)。Contractarianism and Socioeconomic Justice。New York, N.Y.:Columbia University Dissertation。  new window
8.Mill, John Stuart(1861)。Utilitarianism。Cambridge:Hackett。  new window
9.Rescher, N.(1966)。Distributive justice: A constructive critique of the utilitarian theory of distribution。Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merril。  new window
10.Machiavelli, Niccolò、Bondanella, Peter、Musa, Mark(1984)。The Prince。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Bentham, Jeremy(1789)。Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation。London:Athlone University Press。  new window
12.Beitz, Charles(1989)。Political Equality: An Essay in Democratic Theory。New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
13.Barry, Brian(1989)。Theories of Justice。University of California Press。  new window
14.Pogge, Thomas W.(1989)。Realizing Rawls。Cornell University Press。  new window
15.Hobbes, Thomas、Tuck, Richard(1991)。Leviathan。Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Rawls, John(1971)。A Theory of Justice。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Scanlon, T. M.(1982)。Contractualism and Utilitarianism。Utilitarianism and Beyond。New York。  new window
2.Dworkin, Ronald(1985)。Why Liberals Should Care about Equality。A Matter of Principle。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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