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題名:學校教育制度的變革--反學校教育思潮的三種類型
書刊名:初等教育學刊
作者:鄭玉卿 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Yu-ching
出版日期:1999
卷期:7
頁次:頁129-153
主題關鍵詞:反學校教育夏山學校迷你學校非學校教育
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:40
本研究以一九六0至一九七0年代間於歐美國家所興起的反學校教育思潮為焦點,探討這股承繼於盧梭的教育理想,反對現存傳統學校體制的改革運動中,學者們對於學校教育制度的徹底反省後,所提出許多替代性的理想教育方案。 這些方案可因其發展的階段,列舉三種主要的類型加以說明其對學校教育制度的改革主張。第一種類型是尼爾的夏山學校,可作為實施理想教育的成功典範。第二種類型是古德曼的迷你學校,將學校縮小並普遍設於社會任何一角,已突破原有學校教育限於圍牆內的格局。第三種類型逐漸趨向更激進的改革計畫,是伊利希欲廢止學校制度,代之以學習網路為主的非學校教育,乃為反學校教育思潮發展的最高峰。不管這些學者的理想教育替代方案在激進程度上有何不同,其共同的精神皆在於反對現有僵化、反人性的學校教育制度,而根據民主、開放、自由、公平的理想,建立一個真正開展人性、使人能充分發揮潛能的教育制度。 這股反學校教育思潮在西方教育發展上雖僅僅持續十多年,最後也淹沒於另一現實衝擊之中。然其重視自由化、民主化、多元化的課題與精神,期建立一個更開放、更自由、更符合人性的教育制度藍圖,實可為我國正熱烈進行的中小學學校教育改革運動之參考。
This study focuses on the anti-schooling doctrine which developed in the West between 1960s-70s. The anti-schooling doctrine carried on Rousseau's ideal and concerned about what education should be like and how education ought to be conducted. The aim of this study is to examine three main ideas which the doctrine brought up for replacing existent schooling system. Apart from Alexander Neill's summerhill school, Paul Goodman advocated Mini-school scheme and Ivan Illich planned to establish the Deschooling society in which learning webs replaced schooling education. These ideas were probably new and radical, whether they were feasible was another matter. The doctrine survived just about ten years and had many drawbacks but it was pointed out that some free, open and humane schooling system were also the main goal of Taiwan's education reform and hence an examination of the anti-schooling doctrine would shed certain new lights for Taiwan's educationalists. It is hoped that inspirations could be drawn out of this study in view of schooling reform currently enacted in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Brubacher, John S.、林玉體(19761200)。教育目的的演變。臺灣教育,312,10-14。  延伸查詢new window
2.Brubacher, John S.、林玉體(19770100)。教育目的的演變。臺灣教育,313,14-18。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gross, R.(1971)。From innovation to alternatives: A decade of change in education。Phi Delta Kappan,53(1),22-24。  new window
4.Illich, I.(19710107)。Education without school。The New York Review of Books,1971(Jan.)。  new window
5.Illich, I.(1971)。The breakdown of schools: A problem or a symptom?。Interchange,2(4),1-10。  new window
6.Illich, I.(19710619)。The alternatives to schooling。Saturday Review,1971(Jun.),44-48。  new window
7.Neill, A. S.(19670106)。What's hortage?。Times,2694,33-34。  new window
8.Peretti, P. O.、Jones, E. L.(1982)。Limitations of deschooling as a viable model。Education,102(4),377-380。  new window
圖書
1.Butts, R. F.、徐宗林(1982)。西洋教育史。台北市:黎明文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳伯璋、盧美貴(1995)。開放教育。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊瑩(1992)。教育機會均等--教育社會學的探究。台北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
4.Barrow, R.(1978)。Radical education: A critique of freeschooling and deschooling。Oxford:Martin Robertson。  new window
5.Gross, R.(1969)。Radical school reform。New York:Simon & Schuster。  new window
6.Goodman, P.(1960)。Growing up absured。London:Gollancz。  new window
7.Goodman, P.(1964)。Compulsory miseducation and the community of scholars。New York:Random House。  new window
8.Goodman, P.(1970)。New reformation。New York:Random House。  new window
9.Hurn, J.(1985)。The sociology of education。New York:Allyn Bacon。  new window
10.Illich, I.(1971)。Celebration of Awareness: A call for institutional revolution。London:Calder & Boyars。  new window
11.Illich, I.、Veme, E.(1976)。Imprisoned in the Global Classroom。London:Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative。  new window
12.Illich, I.(1978)。Toward a history of needs。Berkeley, CA:Heyday Books。  new window
13.Illich, I.(1992)。In the mirror of the past: Lectures and addresses 1978-1990。London:Marion Boyars。  new window
14.Lister, I.(1974)。Deschooling: A reader。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Neill, A. S.(1917)。A domine dismissed。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
16.Neill, A. S.(1926)。The problem child。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
17.Neill, A. S.(1932)。The problem parent。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
18.Neill, A. S.(1937)。The dreadful school。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
19.Neill, A. S.(1939)。The problem teacher。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
20.Neill, A. S.(1945)。Hearts not heads in the school。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
21.Neill, A. S.(1949)。The problem family。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
22.Neill, A. S.(1953)。The free child。London:Herbert Jenkins。  new window
23.Neill, A. S.(1966)。Freedom not License。New York:Hart。  new window
24.Neill, A. S.(1967)。Talking of summerhill。London:Gallancz。  new window
25.Neill, A. S.、Lamb, Albert(1992)。The New Summerhill。London:Penguin Books。  new window
26.Wright, N.(1989)。Assessing radical education: A critical review of the radical movementin in English schooling, 1960-1980。Buckingham, UK:Open University Press。  new window
27.Brubacher, J. S.(1966)。A history of the problem of education。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
28.Illich, I.(1973)。Tools for conviviality。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
29.盧美貴(1990)。夏山學校評析。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
30.Illich, Ivan D.(1971)。Deschooling society。Harper & Row。  new window
31.Neill, A. S.(1960)。Summerhill: A radical approach to child rearing。Hart。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳麗華、鍾聖校(1991)。伊里契與沒有學校的社會。教育理論。台北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.Goodman, P.(1971)。Freedom and learning: The need for choice。The Curriculum。Edinburgh, UK:Oliver & Boyd。  new window
3.Goodman, P.(1973)。Summerhill: For and against。Modern Education Series。London:Angus and Robertson。  new window
4.Goodman, P.(1974)。Mini-schools: A prescription for the reading problem。Deschooling。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Illich, I.(1975)。After deschooling, What?。After Deschooling, What?。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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