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題名：形旁和聲旁在形聲字識別中的作用
書刊名：心理學報
作者：王協順／吳巖／趙思敏／倪超／張明
作者(外文)：Wang, Xieshun／Wu, Yan／Zhao, Simin／Ni, Chao／Zhang, Ming
出版日期：2016
卷期：2016(2)
頁次：130-140
主題關鍵詞：形旁；聲旁；形聲字識別；ERPs；Semantic radical；Phonetic radical；Chinese phonogram recognition
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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形聲字是由表示意義范疇的義符(形旁)和表示發音信息的聲符(聲旁)組合而成,以往研究雖然肯定了聲旁在形聲字加工中的作用,但對形旁的作用仍存在一定爭議。結合行為和腦電技術,采用漢字判斷任務,以形旁和聲旁均為獨體字的形聲字作為實驗材料,通過操縱形旁頻率和聲旁頻率,本研究進一步探討了形旁和聲旁在形聲字識別中的作用。行為結果(實驗1)發現形旁頻率并未引發反應時和錯誤率上的顯著變化,而聲旁頻率在反應時和錯誤率上均產生了顯著的效應,相對于低頻聲旁,高頻聲旁條件下的反應時更長、錯誤率更高。腦電結果(實驗2)發現,相對于低頻形旁,高頻形旁在前腦區引發了一個波幅更小的N400;而聲旁頻率不僅可以在全部腦區引發N400的變化,同時在左腦的前、中腦區引發了P200的變化。相對于低頻聲旁,高頻聲旁所引發的P200波幅更小,N400波幅更大。兩實驗結果說明,在形聲字識別中,形旁和聲旁均可以產生作用,但形旁的激活時間要晚于聲旁,且作用相對較弱。
期刊論文
1.Lee, C. Y.、Tsai, J. L.、Huang, H. W.、Hung, D. L.、Tzeng, O. J. L.(2006)。The temporal signatures of semantic and phonological activations for Chinese sublexical processing: An event-related potential study。Brain Research，1121(1)，150-159。  new window
2.周曉林、Marslen-Wilson, W.(1999)。The Nature of Sublexical Processing in Reading Chinese Characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory, and Cognition，25(4)，819-837。  new window
3.Feldman, Laurie B.、Siok, Witina W. T.(1999)。Semantic radicals contribute to the visual identification of Chinese characters。Journal of Memory and Language，40(4)，559-576。  new window
4.Taler, V.、Phillips, N. A.(2007)。Event-related brain potential evidence for early effects of neighborhood density in word recognition。Neuroreport，18(18)，1957-1961。  new window
5.吳岩、王協順、陳烜之(2015)。漢字識別中部件結合率的作用：ERP研究。心理學報，47(2)，157-166。  延伸查詢new window
6.Holcombe, A. O.、Judson, J.(2007)。Visual binding of English and Chinese word parts is limited to low temporal frequencies。Perception，36，49-74。  new window
7.Duñabeitia, J. A.、Perea, M.、Carreiras, M.(2007)。The role of the frequency of constituents in compound words: Evidence from Basque and Spanish。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review，14(6)，1171-1176。  new window
8.遲慧、閆國利、許曉露、夏瑩、崔磊、白學軍(2014)。聲旁語音信息對形聲字加工的影響--來自眼動研究的證據。心理學報，46(9)，1242-1260。  延伸查詢new window
9.Hung, Y.-H.、Hung, D. L.、Tzeng, O. J.-L.、Wu, D. H.(2014)。Tracking the temporal dynamics of the processing of phonetic and semantic radicals in Chinese character recognition by MEG。Journal of Neurolinguistics，29，42-65。  new window
10.Hsiao, J. H. W.(2011)。Visual field differences in visual word recognition can emerge purely from perceptual learning: Evidence from modeling Chinese character pronunciation。Brain and Language，119(2)，89-98。  new window
11.Perfetti, C. A.、Liu, Y.、Tan, L. H.(2005)。The lexical constituency model: Some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading。Psychological Review，112(1)，43-59。  new window
12.Li, Q. L.、Bi, H. Y.、Wei, T. Q.、Chen, B. G.(2011)。Orthographic neighborhood size effect in Chinese character naming: Orthographic and phonological activations。Acta Psychologica，136，35-41。  new window
13.Wong, Andus W.-K.、Wu, Yan、Chen, Hsuan-chih(2014)。Limited role of phonology in reading Chinese two-character compounds: Evidence from an ERP study。Neuroscience，256，342-351。  new window
14.Vergara-Martínez, M.、Duñabeitia, J. A.、Laka, I.、Carreiras, M.(2009)。ERP correlates of inhibitory and facilitative effects of constituent frequency in compound word reading。Brain Research，1257，53-64。  new window
15.Williams, C.(2012)。Emerging development of semantic and phonological routes to character decoding in Chinese as a foreign language learners。Reading and Writing，26(2)，293-315。  new window
16.Zhao, J.、Zhang, J. X.、Bi, H. Y.(2013)。The special role of higher-frequency neighbors at the phonological level: An event-related potential study of Chinese character naming。ISRN Neuroscience。  new window
17.張積家、王娟、印叢(2014)。聲符和義符在形聲字語音、語義提取中的作用--來自部件知覺眼動研究的證據。心理學報，46(7)，885-900。  延伸查詢new window
18.Zhang, Q.、Zhang, J. X.、Kong, L. Y.(2009)。An ERP study on the time course of phonological and semantic activation in Chinese word recognition。International Journal of Psychophysiology，73(3)，235-245。  new window
19.Zhou, L.、Fong, M. C.-M.、Minett, J. W.、Peng, G.、Wang, W. S.-Y.(2014)。Pre-lexical phonological processing in reading Chinese characters: An ERP study。Journal of Neurolinguistics，30，14-26。  new window
20.Zhou, L.、Peng, G.、Zheng, H.-Y.、Su, I.-F.、Wang, W. S.-Y.(2013)。Sub-lexical phonological and semantic processing of semantic radicals: A primed naming study。Reading and Writing，26(6)，967-989。  new window
21.Holcomb, Phillip J.、Grainger, Jonathan(2006)。On the time course of visual word recognition: An event-related potential investigation using masked repetition priming。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience，18(10)，1631-1643。  new window
22.Hsu, C. H.、Tsai, J. L.、Lee, C. Y.、Tzeng, O. J. L.(2009)。Orthographic combinability and phonological consistency effects in reading Chinese phonograms: An event-related potential study。Brain and Language，108(1)，56-66。  new window
23.Liu, Y.、Perfetti, C. A.、Hart, L.(2003)。ERP evidence for the time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic information in Chinese meaning and pronunciation decisions。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，29(6)，1231-1247。  new window
24.Lee, C. Y.、Tsai, J. L.、Chan, W. H.、Hsu, C. H.、Hung, D. L.、Tzeng, O. J. L.(2007)。Temporal dynamics of the consistency effect in reading Chinese: An event-related potentials study。Neuroreport，18(2)，147-151。  new window
25.Taft, Marcus、Zhu, Xiaoping(1997)。Submorphemic Processing in Reading Chinese。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，23(3)，761-775。  new window
26.Williams, C.、Bever, T.(2010)。Chinese character decoding: A semantic bias?。Reading and Writing，23(5)，589-605。  new window
27.Wu, Yan、Mo, Deyuan Y.、Tsang, Yiu-Kei、Chen, Hsuan-Chih(2012)。ERPs reveal sub-lexical processing in Chinese character recognition。Neuroscience Letters，514(2)，164-168。  new window
學位論文
1.Ye, L. J.(2011)。Teaching and learning Chinese as a foreign language in the United States: To delay or not to delay the character introduction(博士論文)。Georgia State University。  new window
圖書
1.Harbaugh, R.(1998)。Chinese characters: A genealogy and dictionary。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Honorof, D. N.、Feldman, L. B.(2006)。The Chinese character in psycholinguistic research: Form, structure, and the reader。The handbook of East Asian psycholinguistics。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Taft, M.(2006)。Processing of characters by native Chinese readers。The handbook of east Asian psycholinguistics。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Zhou, X. L.、Marslen-Wilson, W.(1999)。Sublexical processing in reading Chinese。Reading Chinese script: A cognitive analysis。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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