本文透過「問卷調查」來瞭解民眾對於當代墓園的希求，透過「傳統風水
理論」與「一般規劃理論」的探討，來究明古今墓園選址與規劃的方式。
經由前述探討與分析之結果，摘述如下：合法墓地不足、濫葬景觀、風水
希求為墓園管理急需解決的三大課題。解決墓地不足之情事，或可從開發
新墓區、限制土葬面積、鼓勵火葬後塔葬，以及採取輪葬制度著手；至於
解決濫葬景觀，則可以從墓園選址與規劃著手。　　墓園選址重視的因子
為：土地取得、風水希求、區位與交通、自然環境、政治環境、社會環境
、服務範圍與營葬需求等各項。當墓址選定即可進行墓園空間規劃，空間
規劃的內容可歸納為：土地分區使用計畫、整地系統、道路系統、建築配
置、墓園配置、區域排水、水土保持、公共設施配置，以及景觀與植栽等
各項。　前述規劃內容之實踐，係透過空間佈置達成，空間佈置的方式及
其優先順序分別為： 1.土葬區、墓窖、納骨塔需依景觀及風水希求置於
「天心十道」或「對稱均衡格局」之處，其空間位置應優先考量。 2.墓
園內「來去水」之空間位置可藉由整地方式達到景觀及風水希求，「水」
的空間安排列為第二優先考量。 3.墓園內之附屬建物及公共設施若高起
於墓園，宜安排其高起於「天心十道」或「對稱均衡格局」的縱軸線或橫
軸線上，使其位在旺向吉方。其他低矮建物，可以隨意佈置。這些建物的
空間位置列在第三優先考量。 4.墓園植栽配置的方式以美觀安全能符水
土保持希求為主，其空間位置之安排係列在最後考量。　墓園選址與規劃
之進行，尤須注重「風水希求」。在316 位回答本研究問卷的答題者中
，73.6 ％ 於選擇墓地時係優先考慮風水，只有 26.3％優先考慮價格。
在327 位答題者中只有16.5 ％ 願意將祖先安葬在風水不好，但價格便宜
的墓園，另有83.5 ％ 不願意。由前述知，民眾在進行墓園選址時頗為注
重風水希求。

There are three subjects needed to solved in the management of
graveyard. - lacking of legal graveyard, the ugly scenery and
the requirement of Feng Shui. We could solve the problem of
legal graveyard requirement by building new graveyard,
restricting bury ground, encouraging buried in tower after
cremation and enforcing buried-in-turn system. The way to
improve the ugly scenery includes the location selection and
well-planned of graveyard. The factors of graveyard
selection includes: land availability, requirement of
Feng shui, location, traffic consideration, management and
service, capacity, and nature environment, politics and
society. When the graveyard is selected, we make the
spatial planning. The spatial planning is composed of land
preparation, road designs, building and tomb allocation,
drainage, water and soil conservation, public facilities,
scenery and afforestation. To select and plan the graveyard, we
consider Feng Shui as the first priority. 73.6% of the 316
investigated persons will take Feng Shui into consideration
when selecting graveyard. While only 26.3% of them would
consider the price first. On the other way, 16.5% of the
327 investigated persons are willing to bury their
ancestry in cheap but bad Feng Shui place, the left 83.5% are
not willing to. For thousands of years, Feng Shui, as one
of Chinese culture, is the major element of tomb-place
selection. If we combine the principle of Feng Shui and
modern theory of planning with cemetery planning,
not only Chinese characteristic in the graveyard we have,
but also people will accept it easily and comfortably.