:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:日記型部落格自我揭露行為與主觀幸福感之理論建構
作者:柯秀佳
作者(外文):Hsiu-Chia Ko
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:資訊管理學系研究所
指導教授:郭峰淵
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:部落格社會資本自我揭露主觀幸福感正向心理學BlogSocial CapitalSubjective Well-BeingSelf-DisclosurePositive Psychology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:159
資訊科技如何影響人們的生活已成為資管領域重要的研究議題。本研究主要的研究以自我揭露理論及社會資本理論為基礎,建構一個理論模式以探討日記型部落格的自我揭露行為如何影響使用者的主觀幸福感。本研究發現信任、自我揭露的自我效能、以及壓力是影響部落格使用者自我揭露行為的主要因素,且部落格在人們生活中扮演了協助個人抒發壓力及宣洩情感的重要角色。部落格的自我揭露行為讓使用者在抒發心中壓抑的同時,亦增進了個人正向情感的經驗以及個人的社會資本,讓個人獲得社會支持的力量,並提升個人與社會的整合度,以及延伸個人的人際網絡。最後,個人的主觀幸福感也因為社會資本的提升、正向情感的增加、以及負向情感的減少而提升。本研究結果可以做為未來欲探討網路科技如何影響人們生活之相關研究者、欲經營部落格的企業、部落格平台設計者、及資訊科技政策擬定者的參考。
How information technology (IT) influence peoples'' everyday lives is becoming one of the most important research issues in IS field. In this study a theoretical model based on the self-disclosure theory and the social capital theory has been constructed to research how the bloggers'' self-disclosure behaviors in the blogosphere may influence their subjective well-being (SWB). The results suggest that the trust in audiences, self-efficacy for self-disclosure, and stress were the key factors influencing the bloggers'' self-disclosure behaviors. In addition, writing blogs provides a channel for users to release their inhibition, enhance their experiences of positive affect, increase their social support and social integration, and extend their social network, all of which in turn enhance the bloggers'' perception of subjective well-being. These results provide significant theoretical and practical implications to researchers, enterprises, blog platform designers, and IT policy makers in understanding the roles of blogs in peoples'' everyday lives.
Adamic, L., & Glance, N. (2005). The political blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. election: Divided they blog.
Alfonso, V. C., Allison, D. B., Rader, D. E., & Gorman, B. S. (1996). The extended satisfaction with life scale: Development and psychometric properties Social Indicators Research, 38(3), 275-301.
Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Amichai-Hamburger, Y., & Furnham, A. (2007). The Positive Net. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(2), 1033-1045.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bandura, A. (1986). A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Barclay, D., Thompson, R., & Higgins, C. (1995). The Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach to Causal Modeling: Personal Computer Adoption and Use an Illustration. Technology Studies, 2(2), 285-309.
Barger, J. (1997). Weblog Resources FAQ, Robot Wisdom Weblog. from http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/
Bargh, J. A., McKenna, Y. A., & Fitzsimons, G. M. (2002). Can You See the Real Me? Activation and Expression of the "True Self" on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 33-48.
Ben-Ze''ev, A. (2003). Privacy, Emotional Closeness, and Openness in Cyberspace. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(4), 451-467.
Blanchard, A., & Horan, T. (1998). Virtual Communities and Social Capital. Social Science Computer Review, 16(3), 293-307.
Blood, R. (2002). The Weblog Handbook: Practical Advice on Creating and Maintaining Your Blog. Cambridge: Peruses Publishing.
Boniwell, I. (2006). Your Emotions and You. In Positive Psychology in A Nutshell (pp. 7-15). London: Personal Well-Being Centre (PWBC).
Bortee, D. S. (2005). Presentation of Self on the Web: an ethnographic study of teenage girls. Education, Communication & Information, 5(1), 25-39.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook for Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241 - 258).
Chin, W. W. (1998a). Commentary: Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), vii-xvi.
Chin, W. W. (1998b). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern Methods for Business Research (pp. 295-336). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L., & Newsted, P. R. (2003). A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and an Electronic-Mail Emotion/Adoption Study. Information Systems Research, 14(2), 189-217.
Cohen, L. H., & Towbes, L. C. (1996). Chronic Stress in the Lives of College Students: Scale Development and Prospective Prediction of Distress. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25(2), 199-203.
Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B. H., & Underwood, L. G. (2000). Social Relationships and Health. In S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social Support Measurement and Intervention (pp. 3-25). New York: Oxford University Press.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, B. (1983). A Globa Measure of Perceived Stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
Cohen, S., & Syme, S. L. (1985). Social Support and Health. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press, Inc.
Coleman, J. S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Compeau, D. R., & Higgins, C. A. (1995). Computer self-efficacy: Development of a measure and initial test. MIS Quarterly, 19(2), 189-211.new window
Contarello, A., & Sarrica, M. (2007). ICTs, Scial Thinking and Subjective Well-Being - the Internet and its Representations in Everyday Life. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(2), 1016-1032.
Derlega, V. J., & Chaikin, A. L. (1977). Privacy and Self-Disclosure in Social Relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 33(3), 102-115.
Derlega, V. J., Metts, S., Sandra, P., & Margulis, S. T. (1993). Self-Disclosure. California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective Well-Being. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 63-73). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective Well-Being: Three Decades of Progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Dinev, T., & Hart, P. (2004). Internet Privacy Concerns and Their Antecedents Measurement Validity and a Regression Model. Behaviour & Information Technology, 23(6), 413-422.
Eastin, M. S., & LaRose, R. (2000). Internet Self-Efficacy and the Psychology of the Digital Divide. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 6(1).
Efimova, L. (2003). Blogs: the Stickiness factor. Paper presented at the BlogTalk: A European Conference on Weblogs, Vienna.
Fanshawe, J. P., & Burnett, P. C. (1997). Measuring school-related stressor in adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(4), 415-428.
Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-Service Adoption: a Perceived Risk Facets Perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59(4), 451-474.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equations with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What Good are Positive Emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 300-319.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2002). Positive Emotions. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 120-134). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Gable, S. L., & Haidt, J. (2005). What (and) why is positive psychology? Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 103-110.
Gefen, D., Straub, D. W., & Boudreau, M. (2000). Structural Equation Modeling and Regression: Guidelines for Research Practice. Communications of AIS, 4(7).
Gibbs, J. L., Ellison, N. B., & Heino, R. D. (2006). Self-Presentation in Online Personals. The Role of Anticipated Future Interaction, Self-disclosure, and Perceived Success in Internet Dating. Communication Research, 33(2), 152-177.
Gill, K. E. (2004, May 17-22). How can we measure the influence of the blogosphere? Paper presented at the WWW2004, New York.
Goffman, E. (1956). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life: New York: Doubleday.
Gorbach, P. M., Galea, J. T., Shin, A., Celum, C., Kerndt, P., & Golden, M. R. (2004). Don''t ask, don''t tell: Patterns of HIV Disclosure Among HIV Positive Men who haveSex with Men with Recent STI Practicing High Risk Behaviour in Los Angeles and Seattle. Sex Transm Infect, 80(6), 512-517.
Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201-233.
Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. The American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380.
Graybeal, A., Sexton, J. D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2002). The Role of Story-Making in Disclosure Writing: The Psychometrics of Narrative. Psychology and Health, 17(5), 571-581.
Gregg, P. M., & Salisbury, P. S. (2001). Confirming and Expanding the Usefulness of the Extended Satisfaction With Life Scale (ESWLS). Social Indicators Research, 54(1), 1-16.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Hamburger, Y. A., & Ben-Artzi, E. (2000). The relationship between extraversion and neuroticism and the different uses of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 16(4), 441-449.
Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). Strong, weak, and laten ties and the impact of new media. The Information society, 18(5), 358-401.
Heijden, H. V. D. (2004). User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS Quarterly, 28(4), 695-704.
Helliwell, J. F. (2001). Social Capital, the Economy and Well-Being. The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress, 43-60.
Herring, S. C., Scheidt, L. A., & Wright, E. (2004). Bridging the Gap: A genre Analysis of Weblogs. Paper presented at the The 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sceinces.
Hewitt, J. P. (2002). The Social Construction of Self-Esteem. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 135-147). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2003). Uses of the Internet and their relationships with individual differences in personality. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(2), 59-70.
Hird, S. (2003). What is Wellbeing? a Brief Review of Current Literature and Concepts. NHS Health Scotland.
Hsu, C. L., & Lu, H. P. (2004). Why do People Play Online Games? An Extended TAM with Social Influences and Flow Experience. Information and Management, 41(7), 853-868.
Huffaker, D. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2005). Gender, identity, and language use in teenage blogs. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(2).
Jarvenpaa, S. L., Knoll, K., & Leidner, D. E. (1998). Is Anybody Out There? Antecedents of Trust in Global Virtual Teams. Journal of Management Information Systems, 14(4), 29-64.
Joinson, A. N. (2001). Self-disclosure in Computer-Mediated Communication: The Role of Self-awareness and Visual Anonymity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31(2), 177-192.
Kalichman, S. C., Rompa, D., Cage, M., DiFonzo, K., Simpson, D., Austin, J., Luke, W., Buckles, J., Kyomugisha, F., Benotsch, E., et al. (2001). Effectiveness of an intervention to reduce HIV transmission risks in HIV-positive people. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21(2), 84-92.
Kalichman, S. C., Rompa, D., Difonzo, K., Simpson, D., Kyomugisha, F., Austin, J., & Luke, W. (2001). Initial Development of Scales to Assess Self-efficacy for Disclosing HIV Status and Negotiating Safer Sex in HIV-positive Persons. AIDS & Behavior, 5(3), 291-296.
Kelleher, T., & Miller, B. M. (2006). Organizational Blogs and the Human Voice: Relational Strategies and Relational Outcomes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2).
Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social Well-Being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121-140.
Keyes, C. L. M., & Magyar-Moe, L. (2003). The Measurement and Utility of Adult Subjective Well-Being. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive Psychological Assessment (pp. 411-425). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kirkpatrick, D. (2005, January 10). Why There''s no Escaping the Blog Fortune.
Kloss, J. D., & Lisman, S. A. (2002). An Exposure-based Examination of the Effects of Written Emotional Disclosure. British Journal of Health Psychology, 7(1), 31-46.
Komiak, S. Y. X., & Benbasat, I. (2006). The Effects of Personalization and Familiarity on Trust and Adoption of Recommendation Agents. MIS Quarterly, 30(4), 941-960.
Kuo, F. Y., & Hsu, M. H. (2001). Development and Validation of Ethical Computer Self-Efficacy Measure: The Case of Softlifting. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(4), 299-315.
Lai-yee, M., & Leung, L. (2006). Unwillingness-to-Communicate,Perceptions of the Internet and Self-disclosure in ICQ. Telematics and Informatics, 23(1), 22-37.
Laurenceau, J.-P., Barrett, L. F., & Pietromonaco, P. R. (1998). Intimacy as an Interpersonal Process" The Importance of Self-Disclosure, Partner Disclosure, and Perceived Partner Responsiveness in Interpersonal Exchanges. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1238-1251.
Leary, M. R. (1996). Self-Presentation, Impression Management and Interpersonal Behavior. United Kingdom: Westtview Press.
Lee, H. (2006). Privacy, Publicity, and Accountability of Self-Presentation in an On-Line Discoussion Group. Sociological Inquiry, 76(1), 1-22.
Leimeister, J. M., Ebaner, W., & Krcmar, H. (2005). Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Trust-Supporting Components in Virtual Communities for Patients. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(4), 101-135.
Lenhart, A., & Fox, S. (2006). Bloggers, a portrait of the Internet''s new storytellers: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
Lenhart, B. A. (2005). Unstable Texts: An Ethnographic Look at How Bloggers and Their Audience Negotiate Self-Presentation, Authenticity and Norm Formation. Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University, Washington.
Leung, L. (2002). Loneliness, Self-disclosure, and ICQ. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 5(3), 241-251.
Leung, L., & Lee, P. S. N. (2005). Multiple Determinants of Life Quality: the Roles of Internet Activities, Use of New Media, Social Support, and Leisure Activities. Telematics and Informatics, 22(3), 161-180.
Maddux. (2002). Self-Efficacy. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 277-287). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Marlow, C. (2004). Audice, Structure and Authority in the Weblog Community. Paper presented at the The International Communication Association Conference, New Orleans, LA.
Mayer, R. C., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. Academy of Management Reivew, 20(3), 709-734.
McKenna, K. Y. A., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). Relationship Formation on the Internet: What’s the Big Attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 9-33.
McQuail, D. (2000). Mass Communication Theory (4th ed.). Dennis: Sage Publications.
Nardi, B. A., Schiano, D. J., Gumbrecht, M., & Swartz, L. (2004). Why We Blog. Communications of the ACM, 47(12), 41-46.
Niederhoffer, K. G., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2002). Sharing One''s Story. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 573-583). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Omarzu, J. (2000). A Disclosure Decision Model: Determining How and When Individuals will Self-Disclosure. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(2), 174-185.
Pavot, W. (1998). The Temporal Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70(2), 340-354.
Pearce, J. L., Branyiczki, I., & Bakacsi, G. (1994). Person-Based Reward Systems: A Theory of Organizational Reward Practices in Reform-Communist Organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(3), 261-282.
Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about Emotional Experiences as a Therapeutic Process. American Psychological Society, 8(3), 162-166.
Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Greater Strengths of Character and Recovery from Illness. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(1), 17-26.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Quan-Haase, A., & Wellman, B. (2004). How Does the Internet Affect Social Capital. In M. Huysman & V. Wulf (Eds.), Social Capital and Information Technology (pp. 113-131). Lonon, England: The MIT Press.
Ridings, C. M., Gefen, D., & Arinze, B. (2002). Some Antecedent and Effects of Trust in Virtual Communities. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11(3-4), 271-295.
Robotham, D., & Julian, C. (2006). Stress and the Higher Education Student: a Critical Review of the Literature. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 30(2), 107-117.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness Is Everythin, or IS it? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychologial Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
Scealy, M., Phillips, J. G., & Stevenson, R. (2002). Shyness and Anxiety as Predictors of Patterns of Internet Usage. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(6), 507-515.
Schiano, D. J., Nardi, B. A., Gumbrecht, M., & Swartz, L. (2004). Blogging by the Rest of Us. In Stanford University White papers.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2000). Positive Psychology. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Steen, T. A. (2005). Positive Psychology Progress. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421.
Sifry, D. (2006). State of the Blogosphere, February 2006 Part 1: On Blogosphere growth. Retrieved 2006/02/27, from http://technorati.com/weblog/2006/02/81.html
Sirgy, M. J., Lee, D., & Bae, J. (2006). Developing a Measure of Internet Well-Being: Nomological (Predictive) Validation. Social Indicators Research, 78(2), 205-249.
Smyth, J. M. (1998). Written Emotional Expression: Effect Size, Outcome Types, and Moderating Variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(1), 178-184.
Sun, H., & Zhang, P. (2006). Causal Relationships between Perceived Enjoyment and Perceived Ease of Use: An Alternative Approach. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 7(9), 618-645.
Teo, H. H., Wei, K. K., & Benbasat, I. (2003). Predicting Intention to Adopt Interorganizational Linkages: An Institutational Perspective. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 19-49.
Venkatesh, V., & Morris, M. G. (2000). Why Don''t Men Ever Stop to Ask for Directions? Gender, Social Influence, and Their Role in Technology Acceptance and Usage Behavior. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 115-139.
Viegas, F. B. (2005). Bloggers’ Expectations of Privacy and Accountability: An Initial Survey. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3).
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
Wellman, B. (2001). Computer networks as social networks. Science, 293(5537), 2031-2034.
Wellman, B., Haase, A. Q., Witte, J., & Hampton, K. (2001). Does the Internet Increase, Decrease, or Supplement Social Capital? American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 436-455
Wellman, B., & Kenneth, F. (2001). Network Capital in a Multilevel World: Getting Support from Personal Communities. In N. Lin, K. Cook & R. S. Burt (Eds.), Social Capital Theory and Research (pp. 233-273). New York: Aldine De Gruyter.
Wellman, B., Salaff, J., Dimitrova, D., Garton, L., Gulia, M., & Haythornthwaite, C. (1996). Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community. Annual Review of Sociology, 22(4), 213-238.
Wheeless, L. R. (1978). A Follow-Up Study of The Realationships among Trust, Disclosure, and Interpersonal Solidarity. Human Communication Research, 4(2), 143-157.
Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1976). Conceptualization and Medasurment of Reported Self-disclosure. Human Communication Research, 2(4), 338-346.
Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1977). The Measurement of Trust and Its Relationship to Self-Disclosure. Human Communication Research, 3(3), 250-257.
Williams, D. (2006). On and Off the ''Net: Scales for Social Capital in an Online Era. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2).
Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., Gurbaxani, V., & Xu, S. X. (2006). Migration to Open-Standard Interorganizational Systems: Network Effects, Switching Costs, and Path Dependency. MIS Quarterly, 30(Special Issue), 515-539.
董氏基金會. (2005). 大學生主觀生活壓力與憂鬱傾向之相關性調查. Retrieved 2006/11/23, from http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=65&Page=1
資訊工業策進會. (2006). 台灣網友娛樂與消費行為. In 2006資訊服務產業年鑑: 資策會資訊市場情報中心.
劉玉華. (2004). 大學生壓力源及壓力因應模式之研究. 實踐通識論叢(2).
鄭國威. (2005). Blog, Research, and Beyond. 網路社會學通訊期刊, 45.
羅皓菱. (2004). 網路時代的麥哲倫--博客現象分析. 文化研究.
資策會MIC 2005年台灣網友行為調查報告. (2005).
創市際台灣地區民眾連網行為調查. (2007). Retrieved 2007/01/28, from http://www.insightxplorer.com/news/news_12_27_06.html
台灣地區部落格年度到達率報告. (2006). Retrieved 2007/01/28, from http://www.insightxplorer.com/news/news_10_18_06.html
創市際「部落格使用意見調查」研究報告 (一). (2005). Retrieved 2006/02/25 http://www.insightxplorer.com/specialtopic/blog_0725_05.html
非正式台灣 Blogger 主力族群調查. (2004). Retrieved 2005/09/09, from http://blog.markplace.net/index.php?op=Template&blogId=1&show=taiwanblogsurvey
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE