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題名:非計畫性購買決策對情緒與後續購買意願之影響
作者:陳薇薇
作者(外文):Wei-WeiChen
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:國際企業研究所碩博士班
指導教授:蔡東峻
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:非計畫性購買情緒後續購買意願衝動人格特質產品種類產品價位折扣對比罪惡感後悔unplanned purchaseemotionssubsequent purchase intentionimpulsivityproduct typeprice leveldiscount contrastguiltregret
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雖然過去已經有不少研究證實,非計畫性的購買行為產生,是受到許多產品、環境或是個人特質因素的影響。然而,過去研究對於非計畫性購買決策後的影響,卻鮮少探討。本研究之目的,即在探討消費者在一次的購買歷程裡,非計畫性購買決策(購買或沒有購買)後,對於情緒與後續購買意願的影響。首先,本研究探討非計畫性購買決策後對情緒的影響,也探討「衝動人格特質」與「產品種類」對於所引發的情緒之干擾效果。再者,本研究探討非計畫性購買後的情緒對後續購買意願之影響,也比較在不同的後續購買情境下,此影響之程度是否會有所差異。最後,本研究從價格面,瞭解非計畫性購買所購買產品之「產品價位」以及非計畫性購買與後續購買情境中的「折扣對比」對後續購買意願的影響。
為探討上述問題,本研究進行四個組間因子設計的實驗,資料蒐集並進行變異數分析與迴歸分析,以分析資料與驗證假設。結果發現(1)有進行非計畫性購買比沒有購買,會讓消費者產生較高的快樂,但罪惡感也比較高。此外,沒有購買讓消費者產生較高的懊悔,但他們會因自己的沒有購買感到驕傲。(2)具有高衝動人格特質的消費者,進行非計畫性購買所增加的快樂比低衝動人格特質的人還高,所增加的罪惡感則較小。此外,沒有購買所增加的懊悔程度,則會比較高。(3)比起購買功能性產品,購買娛樂性產品所增加的快樂更多;比起購買娛樂性產品,購買功能性產品所增加的罪惡感則較小,同時所減少的的驕傲也會比較小。(4)當消費者考慮在非計畫性購買後是否購買其他產品,會受到非計畫性購買所引發的情緒的影響:所產生的快樂越高,後續購買意願會增加,所產生的罪惡感越高,後續購買意願會降低。(5)非計畫性購買所引發的情緒對後續購買意願的影響,則會受到不同後續購買情境的影響:相較於後續購買情境是一種計畫性購買決策的情況,當後續情境是非計畫性購買決策,罪惡感會讓後續購買意願更為降低;相較於是非計畫性購買決策,在計畫性購買決策的情況下,快樂會讓後續購買意願更高。(6)產品價位高與折扣對比大,都會降低後續購買意願越低,兩種情況交互作用下,後續購買意願會最低。本研究之研究結果,可補足過去在非計畫性購買著重研究前因,缺乏後續行為的研究缺口,也可以提供許多聚集多樣商品與商家的賣場,設計促銷方案或規劃動線時的參考。
Previous studies have indicated many factors which could stimulate the unplanned purchases, such as product category, environmental stimuli and personal characteristics. However, less research discusses the subsequent behaviors after unplanned purchases. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of unplanned purchase decision on emotions and subsequent purchase intentions during a shopping trip. Then, this study also examines the emotions evoked by unplanned purchase decision and the moderating effects of impulsivity and product types. This study further explores how emotions evoked influence subseqnet purchase intentions and the morderating effects of subsequent purchae situations. Lastly, this study examines the impacts of price level in unplanned purchases and discount contrast on subsequent purchase intentions.
By conducting four factorial between-subject designs, this study collects the data. This study uses analysis of variance and regression analysis to test the hypotheses. There are six important findings. First, buying in the unplanned purchase decisions evokes greater happiness and guilt and less pride and remorse than no buying. Second, the levels of increasing happiness and decreasing remorse from buying to no buying are higher for consumers with high (versus low) impulsivity. The level of increasing guilt is higher for consumers with low implusivity. Third, the level of increasing happiness is higher when consumers buy hedonic products than when they buy functional products. The level of increasing guilt is lower when consumers buy functional products. Fourth, happiness evoked by unplanned purchases has positive impacts on subsequent purchase intnetions whereas guilt has negative impacts. Fifth, the positive effect of happiness is greater when consumers make purchase decision in subsequent planned purchase situation than in subseqent unplanned purchase situation. The negative effect of guilt is greater when consumers make purchase decision in subsequent unplanned purchase situation. Lastly, both price level and discount contrast influence the subsequent purchase intentions. The interatction of high-priced products and large discount contrast causes the lowest subsequent purchase intentions. In contrast, the interaction of low-priced proudcts and small discount contrast cuases the highest purchase intentions.This study contributes to fulfill the research gaps about subsequent responses (emotions and subsequent purchase intention) toward unplanned purchase decision. This study provides several mamangerial implications about promotion strategy and product display for those retailers who provide multiple products and shops.
吳萬益、林清河 (民90),企業研究方法,初版,華泰書局。
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