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題名:瑪格麗特•愛特伍多倫多小說中之女性主義地理:《貓眼》、《強盜新娘》、《盲眼刺客》
作者:蕭碧莉 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiao, Pi-li
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:英語學系
指導教授:蔣筱珍
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:女性主義地理性別空間地方瑪格麗特•愛特伍feminist geographygenderspaceplaceMargaret Atwood
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本論文以女性主義地理學觀點研究加拿大作家瑪格麗特.愛特伍三部以多倫多為背景的小說:《貓眼》、《強盜新娘》、及《盲眼刺客》。大體而言,女性主義地理學以女性主義觀點探討空間、地方、性別、與權力,藉以解構龐大單一的、男性的世界觀。本文試圖建立一個模式,據以描述愛特伍的女性人物,如何藉由另類生命美學,來對抗地理限制及不平等的空間分配。
本論文以女性主義地理學的基本信念為基石,提出以下三個前提。(一) 女性成長過程中,身體受制於懲戒凝視,從而再現性別、文化規範。(二) 家庭、國家、職場皆由一組價值觀建構而來。該組價值觀將男性氣概與公領域連結,女性氣質與私領域連結。 (三) 女性主義地理思想有助於動搖父權空間關係,顛覆失真的地圖再現,並重現另類地理以彰顯女性他者。
全文共分五章。第一章提供文獻探討及理論基礎。第二至第四章分別討論一個主題。第二章分析空間、地方、及女性成長的相互關係。第三章主張無論就家庭、國家、或職場而言,性別皆舉足輕重。第四章提出一個模式,藉由另類觀點及自我創造重建女性主義地理。第五章總結研究結果,並且由女性主義地理的角度評估愛特伍的成就。
This dissertation is a feminist geographical analysis of Canadian writer Margaret Atwood’s three Toronto novels: Cat’s Eye, The Robber Bride, and The Blind Assassin. Generally, feminist geography is a discipline that focuses on feminist deconstruction of the monolithic, masculinist worldview about space, place, gender, and power. The study aims to develop a model to describe how Atwood’s female characters confront geographical limitations and inequitable spatial distributions by establishing an alternative aesthetics of life.
Based on basic tenets of feminist geography, the premises of this dissertation are: (a) that the female development is a process where women’s bodies are regulated by disciplinary gaze and inscribed with gender and cultural standards, (b) that home, nation, and workplaces are constructed by a set of values which associates masculinity with the public sphere and femininity with the private sphere, and (c) that feminist geographical thinking contributes to destabilizing patriarchal spatial relations, subvert the misrepresented maps, and remap alternative geography for the feminine Other.
The dissertation consists of five chapters. Chapter one provides a literature review and basic theoretical backgrounds. Chapters two through four focus on three subject matters respectively. Chapter two analyzes the interrelationship between space, place, and the female development. Chapter three argues that gender matters in terms of home, nation, and workplaces. Chapter four puts forth a model to remap feminist geography by alternative views and self-creation. Chapter five summarizes the findings and evaluates Atwood’s achievements in terms of feminist geography.
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