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題名:以Q方法探討混合式學習課堂中學生使用數位徽章之認知
作者:周麗
作者(外文):ZHOU, LI
校院名稱:中華大學
系所名稱:科技管理博士學位學程
指導教授:陳俐文
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2020
主題關鍵詞:高等教育數位徽章Q方法混合式學習Higher educationDigital badgesQ-MethodologyBlended learning
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摘 要
本研究論文旨在探討大學生在混合式學習中對數位徽章的認知,以及外部獎勵對學生學習動機和學習參與度的影響,並解釋大學生對競爭的認知類型及他們對數位徽章的總體認知。本研究採用Q方法以研究學生的主觀感受,研究者首先確定Q-set樣本,在課程接近尾聲時組織小組訪談,詢問受訪人員十個主要問題和次要問題,並以線上學習平臺問答方式收集數據,受訪人員為參與教學實踐的學生和教師,最終獲取36項觀點或意見的陳述語句;然後組織參與教學實驗的受試學生(即p樣本)進行Q排序,再利用Q數據處理軟件進行數據分析和解釋。教學實踐分兩個階段進行,首先,分別針對安徽某大學(代號A)、江蘇某地方高校(代號B)評估其使用數位徽章的程度及兩校學生對於數位徽章的認知。其次,通過教學實驗研究數位徽章在兩所高校的混合式學習課堂中的應用,我們希望瞭解學生對於使用數位徽章的看法,學生觀點及其人口統計特徵情況,並探討其中的理論關係。第一階段,在A校進行了為期一個春季學期的線上線下混合式教學課程,研究者作為助教參與其中,初步實踐Moodle課程平臺使用數位徽章的過程和效果,獲得了有效的初始數據,提出了進一步研究的合理化建議;第二階段在前期研究基礎之上,進行了優化和改進,在B校的秋季通識選修課中進行基於Moodle學習平臺的混合式實驗教學實踐,通過實作教學探討數位徽章應用於高校混合式學習課堂中的學生之認知。在討論數位徽章的使用時,本文會談到動機和獎勵問題,爲了闡明數位元徽章的目的,會詳細闡述與高校學生學習相關的內在動機和外在動機的概念。最終選擇含雙極因子的四因子分組解決方案,即持積極態度學習者、持消極態度學習者、持主動學習態度的學習者、持懷疑態度學習者四個類型,這些因子代表了在混合式學習課程中使用數位徽章的四種相關觀點。
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to explore college students’ perception of the use of digital badges in a blended learning classroom, as well as their perception of digital badges in general. Q-Methodology was used in a single case study of students’ subjective experience of digital badges and, after a comprehensive reflection of their view of these badges, thirty-six Q-statements were selected. The students (i.e., P sample) participating in the teaching experiment were organized to conduct Q-sorting, and the data was analyzed and interpreted using Q data processing software. The teaching practice was divided into two stages. In the first stage, the degree of students’ use of digital badges and their cognition of digital badges were evaluated. In the second stage, it was hoped to understand the students' views of the use of digital badges and the theoretical relationship between their views and their demographic characteristics by conducting teaching experiments to study the application of digital badges in a blended learning classroom at two universities. In the first stage, the research was conducted in a blended learning classroom in spring semester at a university in Anhui province. The researcher participated in the course and preliminarily practiced the process and effect of using digital badges on a Moodle course platform. Reasonable suggestions for further research were proposed based on obtaining effective initial data. In the second stage, based on the prior research, a hybrid experimental teaching practice based on the Moodle learning platform was implemented in the autumn general education elective course at a university in Jiangsu province. This research focused on motivation and rewards when discussing the use of digital badges. It emphasized the concepts of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation related to college students' learning in order to clarify the purpose of using digital badges. Then, a four-factor grouping solution with bipolar factors was selected, which consisted of four types of active learners, passive learners, learners with an active learning attitude, and skeptical learners. This solution represented four related views of the use of digital badges in blended learning courses.
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