Baldwin, T. (1984). MacCallum and the two concepts of freedom. In G. W. Smith (Ed.), Liberalism: Ideas of freedom (critical concepts in political theory V.1) (pp.222-236). Cambridge: Routledge.
Benn, S. I. (1975). Freedom, Autonomy and the Concept of a Person. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 76(n/a), 109 - 130.
Benn, S. I. (1988). A Theory of Freedom. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Berlin, I. (1994a). Introduction. In J. Tully & D. M. Weinstock (Eds.), Philosophy in an age of pluralism: the philosophy of Charles Taylor in question (pp.1-3). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Berlin, I. & Williams, B. (1994b). Pluralism and liberalism: A reply. Political Studies, 42(2): 306-309.
Berlin, I. (1998). My Intellectual Path. In H. Hardy (Ed.), The Power of Ideas (2nd ed., pp.1-28). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Berlin, I. & Jahanbegloo, R. (2000). Conversations with Isaiah Berlin. London: Phoenix Press.
Berlin, I. (2002). Liberty: Incorporating ‘Four Essays on Liberty’. (H. Hardy, Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berlin, I. (2004). A letter on human nature. New York Review of Books, 51(14): 26.
Berlin, I. (2013). The Crooked Timber of Humanity. (H. Hardy, 2nd ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Berlin, I. (2014). Freedom and its betrayal: Six enemies of human liberty (H. Hardy, 2nd ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Carter, I. (2000). A Critique of Freedom as Non-domination. The Good Society, 9(3), 43-46.
Carter, I. (2008). How are power and unfreedom related? In Laborde, C. & Maynor, J. (Eds.), Republicanism and political theory (pp. 58-82). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Carter, I. (2016). Positive and Negative Liberty. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2016 ed.). Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/liberty-positive-negative/
Christman, J. (1991). Liberalism and individual positive freedom. Ethics, 101(2), 343-359.
Christman, J. (2005). Saving positive freedom. Political Theory, 33(1), 79-88.
Christman, J. (2015). Freedom in Times of Struggle: Positive Liberty, Again. Analyse & Kritik, 37(1-2), 171-188.
Constant, B. (1988). Constant: political writings. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Crowder, G. (1988). Negative and Positive Liberty. Political Science, 40(2), 57-73.
Crowder, G. (1994). Pluralism and Liberalism. Political Studies, 42(2), 293-305.
Crowder, G. (2004). Isaiah Berlin: liberty and pluralism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Crowder, G. & Hardy, H. (Eds.) (2007). The One and the Many: Reading Isaiah Berlin. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Crowder, G. (2015). Why We Need Positive Liberty. The Review of Politics, 77(2), 271-278.
Crowder, G. (2016). After Berlin: The Literature 2002–2020. Retrieved from http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/onib/after-berlin.pdf (2016; updated 7 May 2020)
Feinberg, J. (1973). The Concept of Freedom. In Social philosophy (pp. 4-19). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Frankfurt, H. G. (1971). Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person. The journal of philosophy, 68(1), 5-20.
Gallie, W. B. (1955). Essentially contested concepts. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, Vol. 56 (1955 - 1956), 167-198
Gray, J. (1980). On negative and positive liberty. Political Studies, 28(4), 507-526.
Gray, J. (2013). Isaiah Berlin: an interpretation of his thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gray, T. (1990). Freedom. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Green, T. H. (1986). Lectures on the principles of political obligation and other writings. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hobbes, T. (1996). Leviathan. (R. Tuck, Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kramer, M. (2008a). The quality of freedom. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
Kramer, M. (2008b). Liberty and Domination. In Laborde, C. & Maynor, J. (Eds.), Republicanism and political theory (pp. 31-57). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Laborde, C., & Maynor, J. (2008). The republican contribution to contemporary political theory. In Laborde, C. & Maynor, J. (Eds.), Republicanism and political theory (pp.1-28). John Wiley & Sons.
Larmore, C. (2001). A critique of Philip Pettit's republicanism. Philosophical Issues, 11(1), 229-243.
Larmore, C. (2003). Liberal and republican conceptions of freedom. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 6(1), 96-119.
Lin, Y. (2016). Value Pluralism and Liberal Democracy (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). New York: Columbia University.
Lovett, F. (2017). Republicanism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 ed.). Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/republicanism/
MacCallum, G. C. Jr. (1967). Negative and Positive Freedom. Philosophical Review, 76, 312–334.
MacPherson, C. B. (1973). Berlin's division of liberty. In Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval (pp. 95-119). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
Miller, D. (1983). Constraints on Freedom. In Miller, D. (Ed.), The Liberty Reader (pp. 183-199). Edinburgh, UK: Paradigm Publishers.
Miller, D. (Ed.). (2006). The Liberty Reader. Edinburgh, UK: Paradigm Publishers.
Patten, A. (1996). The republican critique of liberalism. British Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 25-44.
Pettit, P. (1993). Negative liberty, liberal and republican. European Journal of Philosophy, 1(1), 15-38.
Pettit, P. (1996). Freedom as Antipower. Ethics, 106(3), 576-604.
Pettit, P. (1997). Republicanism: a theory of freedom and government. New York: Oxford University Press.
Pettit, P. (1998). Reworking Sandel's republicanism. Journal of Philosophy, 95(2), 73-96.
Pettit, P. (2012). On the People's Terms: A Republican Theory and Model of Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pettit, P. (2015). Freedom: psychological, ethical, and political. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, DOI: 10.1080/13698230.2015.1033861
Ricciardi, M. (2007). Berlin on Liberty. In G. Crowder and H. Hardy (eds.), The One and the Many. Reading Isaiah Berlin (pp. 119-139). Amherst NY: Prometheus Books.
Riley, J. (2013). Isaiah Berlin’s “Minimum of Common Moral Ground”. Political Theory, 41(1), 61-89.
Sandel, M. J. (1998a). Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Sandel, M. J. (1998b). Reply to My Critics. In A. L. Allen & M. C. Regan (Eds.), Debating Democracy’s Discontent: Essays on American politics, law, and public philosophy (pp.319-335). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sen, A. (2001). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Skinner, Q. (1984). The idea of negative liberty: Philosophical and historical perspectives. In R. Rorty, J. Schneewind, & Q. Skinner (Eds.), Philosophy in History: Essays in the Historiography of Philosophy (Ideas in Context, pp. 193-222). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Skinner, Q. (1986). The paradoxes of political liberty. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 7, 227-250.
Skinner, Q. (1998). Liberty before liberalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Skinner, Q. (2002). A Third Concept of Liberty. Proceedings of the British Academy, 117, 237-268.
Skinner, Q. (2003). States and the freedom of citizens. In Q. Skinner & B. Strath (Eds.), States and citizens: History, theory, prospects (pp.11-27). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Swift, A. (2014). Liberty. In Political philosophy (pp. 57-94). Cambridge, UK: Polity.
Taylor, C. (1979). What’s wrong with negative liberty? In D. Miller (Ed.), The Liberty Reader (pp.141-162). Edinburgh, UK: Paradigm Publishers.
Taylor, C. (1994). Charles Taylor replies. In J. Tully & D. M. Weinstock (Eds.), Philosophy in an age of pluralism: the philosophy of Charles Taylor in question (pp.213-214). New York: Cambridge University Press.
林垚(2009)。〈支配的异质性〉。《外國哲學》(第20輯)，46-60。
林垚(2014)。〈以賽亞·伯林的自由觀〉。《法哲學與法社會學論叢》，00，1-27。
劉擎(2015)。〈自由及其濫用:伯林自由論述的再考察〉。《中國人民大學學報》，4，43-53。
馬華靈(2019)。《反自由的自由：伯林與施特勞斯的思想紛爭》。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。
錢永祥(1997)。〈紀念柏林之死〉。《二十一世紀》，44，62-65。
錢永祥(2001)。〈我總是活在表層上——談思想家柏林〉。《縱欲與虛無之上》(頁119-134)。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。
錢永祥(2012)。〈柏林論歷史與個人〉。《新史學》，23(2)，217-242。
石元康(2000)。〈柏林論自由〉。《當代西方自由主義理論》(頁1-26)。上海：三聯書店。
蕭高彥(2013)。《西方共和主義思想史論》。臺北：聯經出版公司。
葉浩(2011)。〈價值多元論與自由主義——兼論柏林的政治理論方法論〉。《政治與社會哲學評論》，39，59-111。
應奇、劉訓練(編) (2006)。《第三種自由》。北京：東方出版社。
周保松(2013)。〈消極自由的基礎〉。《南風窗》，19，80-83。