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題名:技術型高中教師工作要求、工作資源、工作塑造與工作投入關係之研究-以多群組測量模式分析公私立教師之差異
作者:王常晉
作者(外文):Wang,Chang-Chin
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:工業教育與技術學系
指導教授:廖錦文
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:技術型高中教師工作要求工作資源工作塑造工作投入Skill-based senior high school teacherjob demandsjob resourcesjob craftingwork engagement
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本研究旨在探討技術型高中教師工作要求、工作資源、工作塑造及工作投入之關係,以及公私立技術型高中教師對模式之差異。為達研究目的,本研究以分層比例抽樣方式,對台灣地區(含離島)之技術型高中教師進行問卷施測並發出1060份問卷,回收有效問卷802份,回收率75.7%。完成問卷編碼後,本研究以描述性統計、平均數、標準差、單一樣本t檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、驗證性因素分析、階層迴歸分析及結構方程模式進行統計分析,並獲致以下結論:
壹、技術型高中教師對工作要求傾向略為同意至中上程度,女性教師對工作要求之看法顯著高於男性教師;私校教師對工作要求之看法顯著高於公校教師。
貳、技術型高中教師對工作資源認同呈現中上程度,公校教師對工作資源之看法顯著高於私校教師。
參、技術型高中教師工作塑造認同呈現中上程度,兼任行政教師對工作塑造之看法顯著高於無兼任行政教師。
肆、技術型高中教師對工作投入之認同呈現中上程度,已婚教師對工作投入之看法顯著高於未婚教師。
伍、技術型高中教師之工作要求正向影響其工作投入。
陸、技術型高中教師之工作資源正向影響其工作投入。
柒、技術型高中教師之工作塑造正向影響其工作投入。
捌、技術型高中教師工作要求會透過工作塑造,進而提升其工作投入。
玖、技術型高中教師工作資源會透過工作塑造,進而提升其工作投入。
拾、公立技術型高中教師在工作資源與工作塑造之關係間顯著高於私立技術型高中教師。
最後,本研究依據上述結論,從教師、學校領導者、教育行政單位及後續研究等四個面向提出本研究之建議,供教育相關工作者及後續研究者參考。
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among job demands, job resources, job crafting and work engagement of teachers in skill-based senior high schools, and the difference of public and private school. To achieve it, questionnaire survey and stratified proportional sampling was adopted. 1060 questionnaires were distributed to skill-based senior high schools in Taiwan including offshore islands, and 802 valid questionnaires recollected. The effective rate was 75.7%. After coding of questionnaires, descriptive statistic, mean, standard deviation, one-sample t-test, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, confirmatory factor analysis, hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation modeling for the statistical analysis were conducted. This study achieved the conclusions as following.
1. Female teachers’ degree of agreement of job demands was higher than male teachers; private school teachers’ degree of agreement of job demands was higher than public school teachers.
2. Public school teachers’ degree of agreement of job resources was higher than private school teachers.
3. Teachers’ with administrative job degree of agreement of job crafting was higher than teachers without administrative.
4. Married teachers’ degree of agreement of work engagement was significant higher than unmarried.
5.The job demands of skill-based senior high school teachers positively affected work engagement.
6.The job resources of skill-based senior high school teachers positively affected work engagement.
7.The job crafting of skill-based senior high school teachers positively affected work engagement.
8.The job demands of skill-based senior high school teachers positively affected work engagement through job crafting.
9. The job resources of skill-based senior high school teachers positively affected work engagement through job crafting.
10. There were significant differences between the relationship of job resources and job crafting of public and private skill-based senior high school teachers.
According to the conclusions above, suggestions from the direction of teacher, school leaders, education administrative department and future studies were offered for educators and researchers.
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