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題名:多元融合教育方案對提升國小一般學生接納身心障礙同儕態度之研究
作者:陶曉麗
作者(外文):TAO,XIAOLI
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系
指導教授:吳訓生
張昇鵬
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:多元融合教育方案國小一般學生身心障礙同儕接納態度multiple inclusive education programelementary school general studentspeers with disabilitiesacceptance attitude
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本研究旨在瞭解國小一般學生接納身心障礙同儕態度之現況,探討多元融合教育方案介入對提升國小一般學生接納態度之成效。以浙江省某市國小階段一般學生為研究對象,總計發放1572份問卷,有效樣本1428份,問卷以平均數、標準差、t檢定、三因子變異數分析等統計方法進行分析和歸納,以瞭解國小一般學生接納身心障礙同儕態度現況;實驗教學採用單一受試研究法中的跨行為多探測設計,以就讀國小二、四、六年級的6名一般學生為實驗對象,自變項為多元融合教育方案介入,依變項為「障礙認識」、「障礙接納」和「障礙協助」達成度的立即、維持及追蹤成效。透過視覺分析、C統計等進行資料分析,輔以受試者介入過程的學習回饋,以及介入結束後對受試者及其家長、班導師的滿意度回饋資料進行社會效度分析。并且採用t檢定,探討自編的多元融合教育方案介入對提升國小一般學生接納態度之成效。研究結果綜合如下。
一、國小一般學生對身心障礙同儕的接納態度總體上呈現中等水準。
二、不同年級段、性別、班級有無特殊兒童對國小一般學生的接納態度有顯著差異。女生的接納態度以及情意、行為意向顯著高於男生;年級段與班級有無特殊兒童對接納態度、情意及行為意向,存在交互作用。
三、多元融合教育方案對提升國小一般學生認知層面之「障礙認識」有立即、維持和追蹤成效。
四、多元融合教育方案對提升國小一般學生情意層面之「障礙接納」有立即、維持和追蹤成效。
五、多元融合教育方案對提升國小一般學生行為層面之「障礙協助」有立即、維持和追蹤成效。
六、受試者及其家長、班導師對多元融合教育方案介入給予正向回饋。
七、多元融合教育方案介入對提升國小一般學生接納態度有顯著成效。
根據研究結果,提出具體建議,供教育行政部分、普通學校、教師及未來研究人員參考。
The purposes of this research was to explore the elementary school general students’ acceptance attitude toward their peers with disabilities, and discuss the effects of multiple inclusive education program on improving the acceptance attitude toward disabilities of the elementary school general students. The participants were from the elementary school students in H City, Zhejiang Province. There were a total of 1572 questionnaires, including 1428 valid samples. The questionnaires were analyzed and summarized by the statistical methods about mean, standard deviation,t-test and three-way ANOVA. The experiment adopted a single-case with multiple probe design across behaviors and recruited six elementary school students in grade 2, 4 and 6 as the participants. The independent variable was multiple inclusive education program, and the dependent variables were the immediate effect, maintenance effect and tracking effect of disability recognition, disability acceptance and disability assistance. The method of visual analysis and C statistics was adopted to analyze the effect of the multiple inclusive education program. The feedback of the participants, parents and headteachers about effectiveness of the multiple inclusive education program were adopted to discuss the social validity of this program . Also a t-test was used to analyze the effectiveness of the multiple inclusive education program. The results are summarized as follows.
First, the overall acceptance attitude of the elementary school students towards the peers with disabilities is medium level.
Second, there are significant differences among the elementary school students’ the acceptance attitude toward peer with disabilities, varying in different grades, genders and whether there was student with disability in the classroom or not. The acceptance attitude, affection and behavior of female students’ were significantly better than that of male. There was interaction on acceptance attitude, affection and behavior intention between grade and classroom with or without special children.
Third, the multiple inclusive education program has an immediate, maintenance and tracking effect on improving the disability recognition of the elementary school general students.
Fourth, the multiple inclusive education program has an immediate, maintenance and tracking effect on improving the disability acceptance of the elementary school general students.
Fifth, the multiple inclusive education program has an immediate, maintenance and tracking effect on improving the disability assistance of the elementary school general students.
Sixth, the participants, their parents and headteachers gave positive feedback on the effectiveness of the multiple inclusive education program.
Seventh, the multiple inclusive education program has significant effect on improving the elementary school general students’ acceptance attitude toward the peers with disabilities.
Based on the results, some specific suggestions are provided for administrative department of Education, elementary schools, general teachers and future researchers.
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