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題名:性策略理論、性別、第三人效果與支持限制色情媒介
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:羅文輝
作者(外文):Lo, Ven-hwei
出版日期:2000
卷期:63
頁次:頁201-222
主題關鍵詞:第三人效果性策略理論限制色情媒介性別色情Sexual strategies theoryGenderThird-person effectPornographyPornography restriction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:48
     本研究的主要目的,在引用「性策略理論」(sexual strategies theory)來闡釋「性別」、「第三人效果」(third-person effect)與「支持限制色情媒介」間的關係。為了釐清性別,第三人效果與支持限制色情媒介間的關係,本研究特別建構一個理論模式,希望藉這個理論模式,說明各變項間的因果關係。本研究採用問卷調查法,共訪問了1858位台北市的高中及高職學生。 研究結果顯示,無論男女受訪者都認為色情媒介對自己的影響較少, 對別人的影響較大。當然,本研究最重要的貢獻,可能是証實性策略理論可以協助解釋 性別、第三人效果與支持限制媒介間的關係。本研究發現,女性比男性傾向認為色情媒介無論對自己或他人均有較大的負面影響,也比男性傾向支持限制色情媒介。本研究的另一項貢獻,是証實第一人與第三人效果認知均會影響行為。本研究的資料分析顯示,受訪者愈認為色情媒介對自己或他人有較大的負面影響,愈支持限制色情媒介。這樣的發現不僅証實第三人效果認知與行為間具有顯著的關聯性,也間接証明「第一人效果和第三人效果的認知差距」,並非預測支持限制色情媒介的適當變項。
     In this study, we propose that sexual strategies theory developed from sexual selection theory and evolutionary psychology can be used to elaborate the relationship among gender, third-person effect and support for restriction of pornography. From data gathered in a survey of 1858 Taiwan high school students, a model is constructed to depict these relationships. Although both male and female subjects perceived pornography to have greater negative influence on others and on themselves, females perceived greater negative effects of pornography on others than did males respondents. Findings also supported the hypotheses that gender and perceived negative effects are related to an attitude that favors control of pornography.
期刊論文
1.Perloff, R. M.(1993)。Third-person effect research 1938-1992: A review and synthesis。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,5,167-184。  new window
2.Rojas, Hernando、Shah, Dhavan V.、Faber, Ronald J.(1996)。For the Good of Others: Censorship and the Third-person Effect。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,8(2),163-186。  new window
3.Salwen, Michael B.、Driscoll, Paul D.(1997)。Consequences of Third-person Perception in Support of Press Restrictions in the O. J. Simpson Trial。Journal of Communication,47(2),60-78。  new window
4.Rucinski, D.、Salmon, C. T.(1990)。The other as the vulnerable voter: A study of the third-person effect in the 1988 U. S. presidential campaign。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,2,345-368。  new window
5.Hense, R.、Wright, C.(1992)。The development of attitudes toward censorship questionnaire。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,22,1666-1675。  new window
6.Kendrick, D. T.、Stringfield, D. O.、Wagenhals, W. L.、Dahl, R. H.、Ransdell, H. J.(1980)。Sex differences, androgyny, and approach responses to erotica: A new variation on the old volunteer problem。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,38,517-524。  new window
7.Buss, D. M.(1998)。Sexual strategies theory: Historical origins and current status。The Journal of Sex Research,35(1),19-31。  new window
8.Buss, D. M.、Schmitt, D. P.(1993)。Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating。Psychological Review,100(2),204-232。  new window
9.Davison, W. P.(1983)。The third-person effect in communication。Public Opinion Quarterly,47,1-13。  new window
10.Davison, W. P.(1996)。The third-person effect revisited。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,8,113-119。  new window
11.Ellis, B. J. L.、Symons, D.(1990)。Sex differences in sexual fantasy: An evolutionary psychological approach。The Journal of Sex Research,27(4),527-555。  new window
12.Fisher, W. A.、Byrne, D.(1978)。Sex differences in response to erotica? Love versus lust。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,36,117-125。  new window
13.Gunther, A.(1991)。What we think others think: Cause and consequence in the third-person effect。Communication Research,18(3),355-372。  new window
14.Knodel, J.、Low, B.、Saengtienchai, C.、Lucas, R.(1997)。An evolutionary perspective on Thai sexual attitudes and behavior。The Journal of Sex Research,34(3),292-303。  new window
15.Malamuth, N. M.(1996)。Sexually explicit media, gender differences, and evolutionary theory。Journal of Communication,46(3),8-31。  new window
16.Thompson, M. E.、Chaffee, S. H.、Oshagan, H. H.(1990)。Regulating pornography: A public dilemma。Journal of Communication,40,73-83。  new window
17.Wilson, W. C.、Abelson, H. I.(1973)。Experience with and attitudes toward explicit sexual materials。Journal of Social Issues,29(3),19-39。  new window
18.Zillmann, Dolf、Bryant, Jennings(1988)。Effects of Prolonged Consumption of Pornography on Family Values。Journal of Family Issues,9(4),518-544。  new window
19.Gunther, Albert C.(1995)。Overrating the X-rating: The third-person perception and support for censorship of pornography。Journal of Communication,45(1),27-38。  new window
20.胡幼偉、蔡烔青、郭文平(19941000)。第三者效果:一項民意研究的新課題。民意研究季刊,190,49-68。  延伸查詢new window
21.McLeod, D. M.、Eveland, W. P.、Nathanson, A. I.(1997)。Support for censorship of violent and misogynic rap lyrics: An analysis of the third-person effect。Communication Research,24(2),153-174。  new window
會議論文
1.Lee, C. M.、Yang, S.(199608)。Third-person perception and support for censor­ship of sexually explicit visual content: A Korean case。The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。Anaheim, CA。  new window
2.Lo, V. H.、Paddon, A. R.(1998)。The third-person perception and support for restrictions of pornography: Some methodological problems。The annual convention of the Association for Journalism and Mass Communication。Baltimore, MD。  new window
3.Prince, S.、Goldfarb, E.、Messaris, P.(1987)。Power, pleasure, and pain in pornographic feature films。The meeting of the International Communication Association。Montreal。  new window
4.Salwen, M. B.(1997)。Perceptions of media power and fairness in campaign' 96: The third person effect and support for press restrictions。The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication,(會議日期: August 1997)。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
研究報告
1.Howard, J. L.、Reifler, C. B.、Liptzin, M. B.(1971)。Effects of exposure to pornography。Washington, DC:Government Printing Office。  new window
學位論文
1.Qiu, X. G.(1984)。The VCR use behavior and motivation of Taipei people(碩士論文)。National Chengchi University,Taipei, Taiwan。  new window
圖書
1.胡幼偉(1998)。傳播訊息的第三者效果。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dworkin, A.(1989)。Pornography: Men Possessing Women。New York:Plume。  new window
3.Dines, G.、Jensen R.、Russo, A.(1998)。Pornography: The production and Consumption of Inequality。New York:Routledge。  new window
4.Greenberg, B. S.、Brown, J. D.、Buerkel-Rothfuss, N. L.(1993)。Media, Sex and The Adolescent Cresskill。N. J.:Hampton Press。  new window
5.MacKinnon, C.(1993)。Only words。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Zillmann, D.、Bryant, J.(1989)。Pornography: Research advances & policy considerations。Hillsdale, N. J.:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
7.Posner, Richard A.(1992)。Sex And Reason。Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Byrne, D.、Kelley, K.(1989)。Basing legislative action on research data: Prejudice, prudence, and empirical limitations。Pornography: Research Advances and Policy Considerations。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
2.Senn, C. Y.(1993)。The research on women and pornography: The many faces of harm。Making violence sexy: Feminist views on pornography。New York:Teachers College Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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