當代法國哲學家德�媢F以其書寫語言學試圖解構西方形而上學傳統，這對西方歷史學而言，也具有極大的衝擊力。德�媢F雖沒有系統闡述其歷史哲學思想，但書寫語言學已經對西方傳統歷史認識論中的諸多要素進行瞭解構，如語言、事實、時間、文本、世界、歷史等等。本文嘗試從上述六個方面，探討德�媢F思想對傳統歷史學的認識論、文本敘述和世界觀等軹面可能進行的解構，並從接受德�媢F思想的角度，理解傳統歷史學在西方後現代思潮中的處境。

The contemporary French philosopher Derrida has tried to deconstruct western metaphysics tradition by using his grammatology. This has great impact on philosophy of history, also. Although Derrida did not expound his ideas on philosophy of history, his grammatology has deconstructed the various factors---- such as language, fact, time, text, world, history etc ---of traditional western historical epistemology. This article intends to deal with the possible deconstruction Derrida's ideas may do to traditional historical epistemology, text narration and world-view from these above-mentioned six aspects. In addition, it attempts to understand the situation of traditional historiography in post-modernity from the perspective of accepting Derrida's idea.