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題名:運用網際網路於青少年戒菸行為之介入研究
書刊名:衛生教育學報
作者:廖梨伶劉潔心 引用關係
作者(外文):Liao, Li-linLiu, Chieh-hsing
出版日期:2002
卷期:17
頁次:頁109-126
主題關鍵詞:吸菸戒菸介入計畫國中學生網際網路InternetJunior high school studentsSmoking smoking cessation program
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:66
本研究主要目的在發展一套有效的網路戒菸課程,並進一步探討介入效果。 本研究採準實驗設計之『實驗組控制組前測後測設計』,以北市永吉國中與興雅國中二年級各八班的學生為研究對象。實驗組接受四週的『網際網路戒菸教育介入計畫』,而對照組則不接受任何實驗處理。研究工具為自填式結構問卷,經前後測資料比對後,扣除未看過網頁者及無效問卷,最後有效人數416人(實驗組196人,對照組220人)。所得重要結果如下: 一、戒菸教育網頁介入後,實驗組學生「菸害認知」、「戒菸態度」、「自我效能」、「戒菸行為」後測得分高於前測且達顯著差異。 二、戒菸教育網頁介入後,在控制前測得分下,實驗且學生「菸害認知」、「戒菸態度」「自我效能」的後測得分高於對照組且達統計顯著差異。 三、戒菸教育網頁介入後,實驗組學生「戒菸行為」的後測得分高於對照組,但未達統計顯著差異。 根據本研究結果,建議未來在發展網路戒菸課程時,應結合衛生教育、電腦工程及美術設計等專業,並根據行為改變階段理論、溝通說服模式及社會認知理論來進行訊息轉換及發展,透過此互動式的教育方式,將可引發學生之學習動機,對學生戒菸行為必有果效。
This study was designed to develop an effective smoking cessation program on Internet, and to determent the efficacy of a health educational intervention. A four-week campaign was developed for junior high school students as the educational program. The author used the nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design to explore the effect of the education program. The subjects were selected from two junior high schools in Taipei city, Young-Jyi and Syajh. The treatment group is from Young-Jyi junior high school, which has received four-week educational intervention program. The control group is from Syajh junior high school, which didn’t receive any treatment. The instruments included pretest and posttest self-report structured questionnaires. There were 416 valid respondents (196students of the treatment group and 220 student of the control group). This study has found significant results regarding the efficacy of the educational program. The mean scores of knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and behavior about smoking cessation in the post-test were significantly higher than the scores in the pre-test within the treatment group. In the posttest, the mean scores of knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy about smoking cessation in the treatment group were significantly higher than the scores in the control group. However, the Internet educational program did not significantly influence students’ smoking cessation behavior. In conclusion, the Internet educational program is an effective tool. I suggest that health educators can work together with computer engineers and cartoonists to create effective and interesting smoking cessation programs in the future. Besides, the using of the transtheoretical model, health communication theory and social cognitive theory in planning interactive smoking cessation programs will trigger off students’ learning motivations.
期刊論文
1.劉潔心、劉貴雲、蔡春美(20000500)。青少年互動式戒菸自助手冊教材發展及介入效果之初探性研究。衛生教育學報,13,73-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.O'Neill, H. Katherine、Gillispie, Mary Alice、Slobin, Kathleen(2000)。Stages of change and smoking cessation: A computer-administered intervention program for young adults。American Journal of Health Promotion,15(2),93-96。  new window
3.郭重吉(19970600)。迎接二十一世紀的科學教育。教學科技與媒體,33,3-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉潔心、蔡春美(2000)。青少年為什麼戒不了菸。健康教育,84,42-52。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪錦珠(19881200)。全國五專(工專)學生抽菸行為態度問題之研究。華夏學報,22,8489-8696。  延伸查詢new window
6.Curry, S. J.、Wagner, E. G.、Grothaus, L. S.(1991)。Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation intervention with a self-help smoking cessation programs。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59,318-324。  new window
7.吳明隆(19980600)。資訊革命與教育革新。公教資訊,2(2),18-32。  延伸查詢new window
8.姜博文、蔡世滋(19940300)。青少年與吸菸。臨床醫學,33(3)=195,151-156。  延伸查詢new window
9.Thomas, R.、Cahill, J.、Santilli, L.(1997)。Using an interactive computer game to increase skill and self-efficacy regarding safer sex negotiation: field test results。Health Education and Behavior,24(1),71-86。  new window
10.Prochaska, J. O.、DiClemente, C. C.(1983)。Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,51(3),390-395。  new window
研究報告
1.高薏亭、劉潔心(1999)。青少年吸菸教材之探討--著重平面媒體教材之設計與發展。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林清山(2000)。心理與教育統計學。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院衛生署(1997)。菸害防制法醫施行細則。台北市:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院衛生署(1998)。菸害教育施行辦法。台北市:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉潔心、劉貴雲、蔡春美(1999)。QS魔法書--戒菸手札。行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lesh, Steven G.、Guffer, J. Stephen、Rampp, Lary C.(2000)。Changes in Student Attitudes Regarding a Web-Based Health Profession Course。Arkansas。  new window
6.Beverly, S. A.(1993)。Toward Effective Program Implementation: The Stanford Computer-Based Educator Training Intervention (SCETI)。Bethesda, MD:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Inst。  new window
其他
1.Healthy People(2010)。Understanding and Improving Health-Leading Health Indicators,http://www.health.gov/healthypeople。  new window
圖書論文
1.Burton, D.(1994)。Tobacco Cessation Programs for Adolescents。Interventions for Smokers。Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins。  new window
 
 
 
 
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