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題名:合作式電腦輔助教學對國小智障兒童實用語文學習成效之研究
書刊名:花蓮師院學報
作者:裘素菊楊熾康 引用關係鍾莉娟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Su-chuYang, Chih-kangChung, Li-chuan
出版日期:2004
卷期:18(教育類)
頁次:頁31-60
主題關鍵詞:電腦合作學習電腦輔助教學智能障礙T33互動式測驗評量學習系統CAIComputer-based collaborative learningUnlimiter T33Mental retardation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:68
  • 點閱點閱:46
     本研究旨在探討合作式電腦輔助教學對國小智障兒童實用語文學習之成效。研究方法採單一受試法之逐變標準設計。以自行設計之實用語文內容為教學單元,並使用T33互動式測驗評量學習系統為教學平台,建構教學版面;本研究分四個階段進行實驗教學,每階段的教學內容包括一位老師、二位同學、一位家長的圖像、聲音、影像和文字四種不同的格式;並且施以圖像對圖像、圖像對文字、聲音對圖像、文字對文字、以及聲音對文字的教學及評量方式,最後讓受試者有能力聽到聲音指認出文字。研究對象以北縣某國小三名中重度智能障礙學生為樣本。三名受試者分別接受三次學習之前測作為基準點;再接受每星期四天,每天四十分鐘之合作學習模式電腦輔助教學,共計八週;每階段皆進行形成性評量、學習後之測驗及最後學習保留測驗三次。 本研究獲得以下六點結論: 一、利用合作式電腦輔助教學對國小中重度智障兒童在實用語文-圖像、聲音、文字之習得有顯著成效,並具學習保留效果。 二、合作式電腦輔助教學對國小智障兒童之人際溝通互動具有正面效果。 三、合作式電腦輔助教學相對一對一電腦輔助教學更省時省力及符合經濟效益。 四、以視訊短片拍攝人物影像對國小智障兒童能引起其高昂的學習動機與興趣。 五、情境式的遊戲教學能刺激國小智障兒童聽音、仿讀、想像及語言的表達。 六、T33的遙控器對國小智障兒童「手眼協調」訓練有正面作用。
     The purposes of the study were to examine the collaborative learning performance in Chinese for elementary school students with moderate and severe mental retardation(MR) by using Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI). This study uses the changing criterion design of the single subject research method. Unlimiter T33 which is an interactive multimedia development tool and invented by Assistive Technology Engineering Lab, Taiwan, was used as teaching platform. The study recruited three students with moderate and severe mental retardation from the elementary school’s special education class in Taipei County. In experiment teaching phase, the researcher designed a 4-stage Chinese teaching unit. The participants in each stage needed to recognize color pictures (including the picture of the teachers, classmates, and parents) at 100 % accuracy as well as to 75 % accuracy in Chinese vocabulary. The experimental teaching included formative evaluation and learning preservation tests . The results of the study finding are as follows: 1.The students with mental retardation have shown significant effectiveness on the acquisition and learning preservation of picture, voice, and Chinese vocabulary for students MR by using CAI teaching method. 2.Collaborative computer-based learning has promoted positive effects on mutual communication among students with mental retardation. 3.CAI collaborative teaching has many benefits for students with mental retardation, such as timesaving and more effective as compare to one-on-one CAI teaching. 4.The video clip promoted mentally retarded student’s motivation and interest in leaning. 5.Situational game showed the participants having better performance in listening, speaking, reading, and expression of Chinese. 6.The remote controllers of T33 had showed significant positive impact on the students’ hand-eye coordination.
期刊論文
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2.楊坤原(20001200)。教學主義與建構主義對電腦輔助教學設計的意含。視聽教育雙月刊,42(3)=249,14-27。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊國屏(19961100)。輔助溝通系統。科學月刊,27(11)=323,925-935。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊國屏(2001)。整合式系統化教學設計管理平台--簡介互動式測驗評量學習系統U3。科學月刊,74-79。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊濬中(19840100)。電腦輔助教學。國教輔導,23(3)=223,3-5。  延伸查詢new window
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15.邱貴發(19920500)。電腦輔助教學成效探討。視聽教育雙月刊,33(5)=197,11-18。  延伸查詢new window
16.吳鐵雄(19920600)。電腦輔助教學在我國的實施與展望。教育資料集刊,17,289-302。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.郭重吉(19970600)。迎接二十一世紀的科學教育。教學科技與媒體,33,3-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.(198601)。Computer-assisted cooperative learning。Educational technology,26(1),12-18。  new window
19.Lanzon, A. C.(1992)。Integrating computer-based instruction with computer conferencing: An evaluation of a model for designing online education。The American Journal of Distance Education,6(2),32-46。  new window
20.林坤燦(19960100)。合作學習方案的認識與實施。國教園地,55/56,17-21。  延伸查詢new window
21.Parker, Ruth E.(1985)。Small-group cooperative learning--improving academic, social gains in the classroom。NASSP Bulletin,69(479),48-57。  new window
會議論文
1.杜炯烽(1988)。微電腦在工專工業工程與管理教育使用之研究。第三屆技術及職業教育研討會,865-879。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱上真(1998)。語文科教學研究評析。身心障礙教育研討會。台北市:教育部。89-108。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳武典、王華沛(1998)。身心障礙者輔助科技建設規劃專案總結報告 (計畫編號:NSC-88-2614-H-003-001)。  延伸查詢new window
2.周誠寬(1983)。電腦輔助教學初步研究報告。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃政傑(1992)。台灣省高級職業學校合作學習教學法實驗研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林坤燦(1987)。語言發展活動方案對國小智能不足兒童語言能力之影響(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳志維(1995)。不同電腦輔助合作學習形態比較研究(碩士論文)。私立淡江大學,台北縣。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝順榮(1996)。合作學習對輕度智障學生閱讀學習成效及同儕關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.尹廉輝(1993)。電腦輔助建構學習之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.宋在欣(1999)。國民小學啟智班語文課教室言談分析(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉素珠(2001)。溝通教學法在啟智班實用語文課程上之應用(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃富廷(2000)。影響智障學生電腦輔助學習成效之因素探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.吳麗寬(2000)。合作學習對國小學習障礙學生閱讀理解效果與同儕社會關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部(1999)。特殊教育學校(班)國民教育階段智能障礙類課程綱要。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱經明(1999)。特殊教育與電腦科技。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.呂翠華、盧台華(1996)。啟智教育教師工作手冊。台北市:國立台北師範學院特教中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅棘(1985)。電腦輔助教學。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
5.Becker, J.(1986)。Instructional uses of school computers: Reports from the 1985 national survey。Baltimore, MD:John Hopkins University。  new window
6.Beukelman, D. R.、Mirenda, P.(1998)。Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults。Baltimore:Brookes。  new window
7.Budoff, M.、Thormann, M. J.、Gras, A.(1984)。Microcomputers in special education: An instwdution to instructional applications。Cambridge, MA:Brookline Books。  new window
8.Chambers, J. A.、Sprecher, J. W.(1983)。Computer-assisted instruction: Its use in the classroom。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.Mercer, C. D.、Mercer, A. R.(1998)。Teaching students with learning problems。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
10.Olson, J. L.、Platt, J. M.(1992)。Teaching Children and Adolescents with Special Needs。New York:Maclillon Publishing Company。  new window
11.Slavin, R. E.(1985)。An instruction to cooperative learning research。New York:Plenum。  new window
12.Steinberg, E. R.(1991)。Computer-assisted instruction: A synthesis of theory, practice, and technology Hillsadle。NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc。  new window
13.教育部(2000)。國民中小學九年一貫課程(第一學習階段)暫行綱要。臺北市:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳榮華(19950000)。智能不足研究:理論與應用。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張霄亭、朱則剛(1999)。教學媒體。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
16.李宗薇(1991)。教學媒體與教育工學。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
17.洪榮昭(1992)。電腦輔助教學之設計原理與應用。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
18.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院研考會(2002)。「如何化數位落差為數位契機」之綜合討論,http://www.digitaldivide.nat.gov.tw, 2002/12/25。  延伸查詢new window
2.周惠文(2002)。不同電腦輔助教學環境對學習之影響--文獻回顧,http://paperntlJsst.edu.tw, 2002/12/19。  延伸查詢new window
3.科技輔具文教基金會(2002)。T33魔法教師簡介,http://www.unlimiterxom.tw, 2002/10/15。  延伸查詢new window
4.曹啓鴻(2002)。「資訊素養與數位落差」討論,http://www.digitaIdivide.nat.gov.tw, 2002/12/25。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳鐵雄(1989)。電腦輔助教學的教育層面。有效教學研究。台北市:臺灣書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.林寶貴(1995)。智能不足兒童之語言矯治。智能不足者之教育與復健。高雄市:復文。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳政見(1993)。電腦在特殊教育上的應用。特殊兒童教學原理。台北:國立彰化特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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